Zụrụ, ma ọ bụ Solomon Akara

Achọtara na mpaghara Europe niile nke Russia, na Western na Eastern Siberia, Ukraine na Belarus zụtara (Polygonatum), a mara isi ruru ka na-agwọ Njirimara nke otu umu - keisi bat (Polygonatum odoratum) (aha ya ndị ọzọ - zụta ọgwụ, zụta ọgwụ). Na ọgwụ, a na-eji ya dị ka ọgwụ hemostatic, antipyretic, analgesic na ọgwụ mgbochi mkpali.

Zụrụ ọtụtụ onyinye (Polygonatum multiflorum). © Fotoprzyroda

Zụrụ, ma ọ bụ akara nke Solomon (Polygonatum) - a osisi nke osisi nke ezinụlọ Asparagus (Asparagaceae) Aha ndị ama ama: ugoloọma, ahịhịa wolf, wolf tomato, hernia, spool, eriri nwa, isi, onye na-arịa ọbara, ọbara. Usoro okike di ihe kariri iri asaa.

Na floriculture ji achọ mma, ọtụtụ ndị toro: Ọtụtụ kupenụ ọkụ (Polygonatum multiflorum), Abụọ na-eji ọkụ kupen (na mbara)Polygonatum biflorum) na Keisi Kupen (ọgwụ)Polygonatum odoratum) Odi uto Zụrụ pink (Polygonatum roseum) na okooko osisi pink.

Nkọwa zụtara keisi (ọgwụ)

Kupena bụ ahịhịa na-eri eri site na ezinụlọ asparagus. Rhizome ahụ gbara ọkpụrụkpụ, knotty, nwere ọdịdị doro anya, kehoraizin. Ahịhịa ahụ na-acha uhie uhie, na-agbadata site n'okpuru, na-agbago n'ogologo 35-60 cm n'ogo elu.

Ifuru ahụ na-acha ọcha, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, na-agbagharị, 1-2 na peduncle, nke dị na axils nke akwụkwọ. Pericarp bụ mkpịsị ụkwụ isii, stamens 6, otu pistil. Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ bụ beri ojii na beri. Ọ na-agbasa na Mee na June. Mkpụrụ chara n'onwe na July-August. Aha sayensi nke genus “polygonatum” sitere na okwu Grik “poly” - ọtụtụ na “mbanye” - eriri ma ọ bụ ikpere ma mara njiri mara ma ọ bụ nke nwere ikpere ikpere nke ukwuu zụrụ ọgwụ.

A zụtara ya esi ísì ụtọ, ma ọ bụ zụta ọgwụ, ma ọ bụ zụta ọgwụ (Polygonatum odoratum). © Phillip Merritt

A na-akpọkwa osisi ahụ mkpụrụ okwu solomon. Mbido aha a laghachiri na oge. Dabere na akụkọ mgbe ochie, Eze Sọlọmọn ji akara akara ya dịka osisi bara uru, ọnye akara nke akara ya na akịrịngwa a ka dị. Ọgwụ ọgwụ na-eto na mpaghara Europe nke mba ahụ, na Ural, Western na Eastern Siberia. A hụrụ alkaloids, glycosides, yana saponins, imi, resin, shuga (glucose, fructose, arabinose), nke a na-ahụkarị na lily nke ndagwurugwu ahụ. Akwụkwọ ya nwere ascorbic acid.

Ilekọta Ndị A Zụrụ

Zụtara nnọọ unpretentious na ọdịbendị. Karịsịa dị irè na mpaghara shared. Ọ bụ ezie na ha na-etolite dị ka ebe ndị a na-enye ọkụ, ị ga-enweta obere obere Ntanaghi acho na ala, kama toro nke oma karie humus-ọgaranya, ya na nri, ebe ahihia. Osisi anaghị anagide ọnọdụ mmiri, na ihu igwe na-akụ ya ka a ga-agba ya mmiri, ọ na-echebekwa site na ejula na caterpillars.

Abụọ kupenu nwere nku abụọ (broadleaf) (Polygonatum biflorum). Colin Gould

Kachasị mma n'ihi na osisi na Come ebe. Elegdị mara mma nke ị ga-enwe nnukwu akwụkwọ, ogologo oge na ifuru nke agba mara mma, na-eguzo na nzụlite nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, ma mesịa buru ibu gbara ọchịchịrị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ nke na-acha ọbara ọbara na-enye ìgwè ndị a osisi ịchọ mma. A na-atụ aro ka ịzụta ihe ọkụkụ na mpaghara ndo na ọkara iji mepụta ihe ịchọ mma - mkpuchi ala siri ike.

Ahịhịa nke sitere na zụta ogologo oge, nwere ike ibigide mpaghara nke 12-15 afọ na-enweghị ntụgharị, n'okpuru kanopi, uto nke ahịhịa siri ike, ha anaghị achọ mmiri na inye ha nri. Ha na-enye ezigbo ihe ịkpụ maka bouquets na ihe ndị mejupụtara. Squat zụtara dabara adaba maka ogige nke jupụtara na nkume, mara mma ma jikọta ya na tiara, dicenter, hellebore, woodruff.

A kụrụ ihe na ịkọpụta

Propagation site na ngalaba nke rhizomes na mmegharị akụrụ. Oge kachasị mma ịbịaru bụ ngwụsị nke ọkọchị.

Mmeputakwa nkpuru siri ike. A na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi ahụ n'ime beri ma ghara idowe germination ruo ogologo oge. A na-atụ aro ịdọ akpụ akpụ akpụ: ọnwa 3-4 na ogo 2-5, ọnwa 3 na ogo 18-20 na ugboro 3-4 ọzọ na ogo 2-5. Osisi kụrụ n'oge a na-agafe ọkwa nke atọ, mgbe nke a gasịrị, a na-ebugharị ya n'ime ụlọ na-egbuke egbuke nke nwere ogo 20-22. Seedlings anaghị adọrọ mmasị, kama jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ tolite. Ugbo na-apụta na afọ 3-5. A na-ahọrọ ịgha mkpụrụ n'oge oyi n'ubi.

Ngwa zụrụ na ọgwụ

Mgbe ị na-asa ahụ, ọ dị mkpa ịkpachara anya, ebe ọ bụ na akụkụ niile nke ịsa ahụ nwere ihe na-egbu egbu ma nwee mmetụta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Tupu ịmalite, ịkwesịrị ịgakwuru dọkịta gị.

Maka ebumnuche ọgwụ, a na-ejikarị rhizomes nke a gwuru n'ọdịda, na ahịhịa ọhụrụ. Ọgwụ ndị ahụ nwere mmetụta ọmostụ heụ na mgbochi mkpali.

Zụrụ ọtụtụ-floured. Vo Anne Vorstenbosch

A na-eji Kupena na ọgwụ ndị mmadụ maka ọrịa rheumatism, obere azụ mgbu, hernia, hemorrhoids, oyi, akpịrị, jaundice, ọrịa shuga, dị ka antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, expectorant, ọbara ọcha, vomiting, emollient and enveloping. Mgbe ụfọdụ epupụta zụtara metụtara ọnya, site na ofe mee poultices na ọnya.

Efere na tincture nke rhizomes A na-eji ha mee ihe maka ọzịza na ponia, maka ọnya afọ, isi ọwụwa, ọrịa obi, osteochondrosis, gout, ogbu na nkwonkwo, na mbufụt nke akụkụ iku ume elu. Ihe ọ rụ rụ rhizome ọhụụ ndị azụtara na-ewepụ ntụpọ na ntụpọ na ihu. (N'otu oge ahụ, mmadụ kwesịrị icheta banyere ihe ọkụ nwere!) Na ọgwụ Tibet, a na-eji ịsa ahụ maka mgbochi, polyarthritis, eriri afọ na ọrịa ndị ọzọ, ekwenyekwara na ọ na-agbatịkwu ndụ.

Zụrụ ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ ma ọ bụ ọgwụ. Photos Ifuru ifuru

Kupena, dị ka lily nke ndagwurugwu, nwere otu ụdị mkpụrụ osisi ma, na mgbakwunye na akụrụngwa ọgwụ, kupena toro n'ubi maka isi ya, ísì ụtọ na-emetụ gị nke ga-ebufu gị n'oge ọkọchị na igwe ojii dị nro nke ifuru ya.