Ọmarịcha daffodils

Ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, a na-ewere daffodil - ifuru mara mma nke nwere stem siri ike na okpukpo mara mma - bụ ihe nnọchianya nke ịma mma. Akụkọ mgbe ochie banyere nwa okorobịa mara mma, bụ Narcissus, onye hụrụ onwe ya n'anya mgbe ọ hụrụ onwe ya ka ọ na-egosipụta na mmiri, nwụrụ site n'ịhụnanya a, chi ya tụgharịrị ka ọ bụrụ ifuru mara mma nke na-aza aha ya kemgbe. Ruo ọtụtụ puku afọ, ndị mmadụ na-enwe mmasị ọmarịcha ịma mma nke daffodil, mana ha chọkwara ime ka ọ maa mma karịa, anyị ga-akwụ ha ụgwọ, nke ọma na nke a. Ihe karịrị puku ndị 900,000 na-azụ nwa n'ihe karịrị mba 15 nke ụwa rụrụ ọrụ na ịmepụta ụdị sọlfụ karịrị iri na abụọ, nke agụnyere ugbu a na ndekọ mba ụwa.

Narcissus (Narcissus)

Enweghi ike uru

Kedu ihe kpatara osisi a ji baa uru (ma e wezụga ịma mma, n'ezie, nke anyị ga - ekwu banyere ya mgbe anyị na - ekwu banyere ụdị)?

Nke mbu, daffodil bu nkpuru osisi nke anakpo. Ọ dịghị mkpa igwu ya dịka tulip kwa afọ, mana enwere ike ịchọrọ ịhapụ gị n'otu ebe site na afọ abụọ ruo afọ ise.

Nke abuo, otutu ihe di iche iche ugbua di iche iche di iche iche., ụcha ya, ịdị elu nke ihe ọkụkụ, iheomume nke ifuru. Nke a na - eme ka o kwe omume iji eto daffodils nke ọma n'ọtụtụ ifuru ubi.

Nke ato, a na-eji ifuru a otutu ma obu na ichoro ya, kamakwa maka ịkpụ, na-ahazi, na-eto n'ime ite n'ugbo.

Na nke anọ, daffodils oge ntoju tupu tulips (n'etiti uzo - na njedebe nke Eprel), ha anaghị atụ egwu mmiri ntu oyi, nke na-emebi naanị ndụmọdụ nke akwụkwọ.

A na-akụ Daffodils abụọ na ebe anwụ na-acha, na n'etiti osisi, nke osisi, nke na-enye mmiri adịghị enye ndò dị egwu. Na mmeghe, ha na-acha oge mbụ ma nwekwuo udo, mana na ndo dị ntakịrị ifuru ogologo, ahịhịa ifuru dị ogologo, agba ahụ na-anọ ogologo oge, anaghị ada.

Narcissus (Narcissus)

Hụrụ n'anya loam na mmiri

Ha na-eto n’ala ọ bụla, mana kachasị nke ọma na ndị na-emebi emebi, nke na-ejigide mmiri nke ọma, ebe daffodils na-ahụ n'anya mmiri.

Tupu ịkpụ kọlụm na ala loamy dị egwu A na-etinye aja (20-30 n'arọ / m2) ma ọ bụ peat (10-15 n'arọ / m2), a na-agbakwunye ụrọ na ájá dị mfe ma ọ bụ otu afọ tupu ịgha mkpụrụ - nri - 15 n'arọ / m2. Daffodils anabataghị peat nke ọma, yabụ enwere ike iji ya rụọ ọrụ maka ala na ebe obibi.

Oge mbu gwoochara daffodil na June na omimi nke 30-35 cm ma mee humus - 15-20 n'arọ / m2. Ha gharia ya ozo rue ubochi iri na abuo tupu ha gha iku, gbakwunye 50 g nke superphosphate na 30 g nke potensi nke ogbe obula.

Oge kachasị mma maka ịkụ ihe bụ ọkara nke abụọ nke August - mmalite nke Septemba (nke a bụ maka ịzụta bulbs). Ọ bụrụ na itolite daffodils gị, buru ụzọ gwuo olulu, kewapụ ụmụaka ma kụọ ha ọzọ.

Narcissus (Narcissus)

Plantingmalite ịkụ osisi na mbụ na-egbochi ha ịhapụ nkụ n'oge nchekwa ma mee ka o kwe omume ịmalite usoro mgbọrọgwụ siri ike tupu mmalite nke ntu oyi. Osisi ndị dị otú ahụ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na-eme ka mma ghara ito nke ọma ma na-akacha mara mma na mmiri.
Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ (maka mgbochi nke fusarium na isi awọ), a na-etolite bọtịnụ ahụ maka nkeji 20 na ntanetị 0.2% nke ntọalaazole ma ọ bụ na 0.2% - topsin M. Ọ bụrụ na ihe ọkụkụ na-emebi ala mkpụrụ osisi ya, nnukwu daffodil na-efe efe ma ọ bụ ahụhụ yabasị , karate 0.2% karate ma ọ bụ ihe ndozi agbakwunyere na edozi ahụ na-echekwa bọlbụ n'ime ya maka minit 20-30, kpọnwụọ wee setịpụ ihe ọkụkụ.

Ebe omimi a na-amakarị bụ 12-15 cm (3 yabasị elu, na-agụta na ala). Nke a na-eme ka ahịhịa na-enwekwu iru mmiri ma na-echebe ha pụọ ka a kpacha ekpo oke okpomọkụ n'oge oyi ma na-ajụ oyi n'oge oyi. A na-akụ Daffodils n'osisi udu, mwepu ego, ala n'okporo ụzọ, na ìgwè dị n'osisi, na ebe a na-agwakọta. Ọ bụrụ na achọrọ ifuru ahụ, a na-edobe ya n’elu akwa dịka atụmatụ nke 10 × 15 cm maka afọ 2-3, ma ọ bụ 15 × 20 cm maka ịkọ ogologo, ma mgbe ahụ, a na-akụ oriọna ndị miri emi ka ha ghara ito ngwa ngwa. Ọ bụrụ na n'oge a na-akụ ya bụ mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ, ihu igwe na-adịghị mma, a ga-agba mmiri nke mmiri.

Mgbe m kpuchisịrị ala, iji nwetaghachi mmesi obi ike ma ọ bụrụ na anwụ na-acha ma ọ bụ nke oké oyi, m na-ekpuchi ahịhịaotutu akwukwo ma obu nkpuru peat nwere okpu nke 8-10 cm Suchlọ ndo a dị mkpa, na mbu, maka ụdị terry na tatsetta, n'ihi na ha na-anagide ntu oyi.

Narcissus (Narcissus)

Ntọhapụ pụọ na ndọrọ n'agha

N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-ahapụ daffodils pụọ n'ụlọ, mgbe ahụ, a tọpụrụ seedlings. N'oge ọkọchị, dịka ọ dị mkpa, a na-agba ha mmiri, ahịhịa, tọghe ma, n'ezie, nye ha nri.

N'oge oge ntopute nke ahịhịa buru ibu, budding, okooko A na-emeso nitrophos osisi na 60-70 g / m2. A na-eme uwe elu ikpeazụ ikpeazụ mgbe a gbasasịrị okooko ma ọ bụ naanị phosphorus (akụkụ 2) na potassium (1 akụkụ) gbakwunyere, na mkpokọta - 50-60 g / m2. A na-eme akwa akwa niile na ịgbara mmiri ma na-esochi ịtọpụ ma ọ bụ mulching na humus ma ọ bụ peat.

A na-egwupụta Daffodils ụbọchị 50-60 mgbe ngwụsị nke okooko, na July, ozugbo ọhịa malitere ịla n'iyi, akwụkwọ ya na-amalite dinara ma aro ha na-acha odo odo.. Ọ bụrụ na ị kwụsị igwu ala, akwụkwọ ya ga-anwụ, mgbe ahụ ịchọpụta ebe kọlụm ahụ ga-esi ike, ha nwere ike mebie.

A na-akpọnwụ ọkpọ ndị a gwuru n'ọkụ dị ka 17 Celsius C na ezigbo ikuku, ma mgbe ụmụaka malitere ikewapụ ngwa ngwa, a na-akụ ha ozugbo.. Ọ bụ ihe na-achọsi ike na ụmụ buru ibu, mana na-esighi iche na bọmbụ nne, dina akụ ifuru ha na oge ntoju, na-akpụ, ya na nne nne, nnukwu ma ọ bụ atọ na-acha odo odo na-eji ifuru 2-3. A na-ekewa ụmụaka site na bọlbụ nne naanị mgbe ọnwụ nke ihe nchebe na-ejikọkarị na afọ 2-3. Jiri ike kewapụ ha, na-akwa ya, ọ gaghị ekwe omume. Ya mere, a naghị atụ aro maka daffodils ka a gwọcha ya tupu afọ 3 mgbe akuku.

Narcissus (Narcissus)

Off-oge okooko

Daffodils nwere ike toro na ulo, ha distillation bụ ọbụna mfe karịa tulips. Ọ bụrụ na a na-egwu olulu n'ime June, mgbe ahụ daffodils na July. Site na okooko rue igwu ala na daffodils, ihe dika onwa 2-2.5 gafere. N'oge a, a na-agwụcha usoro ifuru na bọlbụ.

Maka ndọpụ uche, ahọpụtara ezigbo ahụike, nke siri ike, nke nwere nnukwu ọkpọkọ na - ahọrọ. Ha kwesịrị ịnwe ọnụ ụzọ 2-3, dayameta dịkarịa ala 5 cm, oke nke ihe dị ka 70-80 g.

Akuku teknụzụ bụ otu ihe maka tolips. Ihe isi ike idu naanị na eziokwu na gwuru bulbs nke daffodils enweghị ike nọ na-ogologo mgbe egwu ala - abughi na elu ma ọ bụ na ala okpomọkụ. A gha akụ ya ozugbo enwere ike na arịa, ma tinye ya na ebe oyi (5-8 Celsius C). Ha ga-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ n'ebe ahụ, ọ ga-anọkwa ruo mgbe nsogbu.

Daysbọchị 30 tupu oge okooko chọrọ, a na-agagharị daffodils gaa n'ụlọ dị ọkụ. Dika nlebara anyi gosiputara, enwere ike 'iju ajuju di iche iche nke daffodils ka ha puo na ulo. N’okwu a, ụcha ha na okpukpo ha na-achawanye ọcha ma dịkwa nro karị, ifuru ahịhịa na-eto nke ọma karịa nke okooko osisi toro n’ala ghere oghe.

Narcissus (Narcissus)

Obi ịdị nro nke agba na izu oke nke ọdịdị

Ugbu a banyere akara ule. Dịka anyị kwurula, enwere ọtụtụ ụdị daffodils (karịa puku iri na abụọ), a na-emelite ndepụta ha kwa afọ. Yabụ, ọ bụ ihe ihere na n’oge ụlọ ọkọchị anyị tumadi ịkọ akụkọ ọdị nkọ ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ ụdị ihe mgbe ochie na-eto. Daffodils enweghị ụdị agba mara mma dị ka tulips, mana enwere ọtụtụ ifuru. Ya mere, nhazi nke ubi ha dabere n’ụdị ifuru (a na-eke udara niile n’otu n’otu), mana a na-ahụta ịdị iche iche ha n’ime otu.

Iji maa atụ, n’otu kọlụm nke terry, ihe terry nwere ike ịbụ naanị okpueze ma ọ bụ naanị mkpanaka, mana ma okpueze na plọg na-apụ apụ. N'ime otu ahụ, okpueze buru ibu nwere ike ịbụ nnukwu, buru ibu, na-ajụ, nke dị larịị, na-acha uhie uhie n'akụkụ ọnụ ruo n'ọkwa dị iche, mgbe ụfọdụ ọ fọrọ nke nta ka okpukpu abụọ. Leekwa ụdị ifuru dị iche iche a na-ahụ n’etiti ìgwè ndị kewara ekewa! Ha mechiri emebi, n'ụdị nnukwu ruffles, okpueze gbadara agbada, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-egbutu ya na isi, yiri ụdị azaleas, orchids, na nnụnụ osisi ndị mara mma.

Banyere agba nke ifuru, ọ bụ ezie na daffodil na-achịkwa na nro, ụcha pastel, mana enwere ọtụtụ ụda na halftones, ntụgharị site n'otu gaa na nke ọzọ dị oke egwu ma dị nro nke mmadụ ga-enwe ike ijuanya maka ịma mma a. Na ụdị ụfọdụ, agba nke okpueze na-agbanwe n'oge okooko 3-4, ọkachasị iche na okpueze pink. Ná mmalite nke ifuru, ọ nwere ike ịbụ odo odo, mgbe ahụ ọ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-acha pinki pinki na ntoju zuru oke okpueze bụ pink, na njedebe nke okooko osisi ọ na-aghọ ude na-acha ọcha. Mmadu kwesiri ile anya daffodils anya otu mgbe ka ihu na ihu na ha rue mgbe ebighebi. N'ezie, anyị enweghị ike ịkọwa ụdị niile - ha dị ọtụtụ; anyị ga-enye naanị nke kacha mma.

Narcissus (Narcissus)

Nnukwuakara:

Velazquez - ude na okpueze oroma buru ibu;
Sentinel - na-acha ọcha na-acha odo odo-pink nnukwu okpueze;
China Meid - acha ọcha na okpueze ọcha na ókè na-acha odo odo na-egbuke egbuke;
Mgbapụta - na-acha ọcha na nnukwu okpueze pink;
Scarlett O'Harra - edo edo na agba mmanụ-acha ọbara ọbara nke nwere ezigbo okpueze.

Emighị emi:

Ndị Amọraịt - nnukwu ọcha na okpueze oroma;
Prọfesọ Einstein - snowy na-acha ọcha nwere okpueze na-acha uhie uhie;
Kispruf - aprịkọt nwere okpueze oroma;
Merlin - acha ọcha nwere okpueze-acha ọbara ọbara.

Tubular:

Owuwe ihe ubi - edo edo nwere nnukwu odo odo;
Glacier - acha ọcha nwere ọkpọ ọcha;
Spelbinder - edo edo nwere ogologo, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọcha.

Narcissus (Narcissus)

Terry:

Tahiti - okpu edo edo na okpueze uhie n’etiti;
Acropolis - ahịhịa ọcha na okpueze uhie;
Ihe ifuru - acha ọcha nwere okpueze oroma;
Apotheosis - aja aja na-acha odo odo na okpueze oroma, petals buru ibu, peduncle dịte aka nke ukwuu;
Petit Fo - creamy white with a terry pink ukwu nnukwu okpueze nke ụdị osisi;
Rosie Cloud - creamy white with a terry ọchịchịrị pink okpueze;
Ducat na-acha ọla edo - ahịhịa na-acha odo odo nwere okpueze edo edo (nke yiri ya dahlia odo);
Tinye - ahịhịa ọcha na okpueze pink gbara ọchịchịrị;
West Okwu - whitery nwere okpueze na-acha odo odo na-egbuke egbuke, buru ibu nke ukwuu, na ogologo osisi siri ike.

Split-crowned:

Mondragoy - odo na okpueze na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo;
Agba - odo nwere okpueze uhie;
Nha eze - odo odo na nnukwu okpueze buru ibu, ezigbo ifuru ma too ogologo;
Cassata - acha ọcha nwere okpueze lace na-acha odo odo, ọrụ mmeghe, mara mma;
Etinselante - acha ọcha nwere okpueze azalea pink nke ezigbo mma mara mma;
Flyer edo edo na agbachapụ agbachapụ edo edo edo ike corrugated okpueze
Artikol - acha ọcha na okpueze pink gbara ọchịchịrị;
Palmares - acha ọcha nwere okpueze pink, ìhè, ikuku, ifuru mara mma;
Ambois - edo edo na okpueze aprịko buru ibu;
Colamor - acha ọcha nwere okpueze oroma-pink;
Riesling - odo na lemon edo edo, okpueze buru ezigbo ibu;
Delta - acha ọcha nwere okpueze n'ụdị kpakpando - odo-edo edo nwere ihu ọcha;
Mondial - ude na-acha ọcha na ọkụ na-acha odo odo buru ibu na-acha uhie uhie;
Mma Lemọn -acha ọcha, jiri okpueze-lemon dị ọcha n’ụdị nke nnukwu kpakpando nwere akara isii;
Nnụnụ nke ọnwa - ifuru nke agba agba lemon, yiri nnụnụ na-arị elu.

Narcissus (Narcissus)

Triandus:

Ebebe - na otu peduncle si 4 ruo 6 dị obere ma mara mma okooko osisi;
Nnwere onwe Belle - na azuokokoosisi 2 okooko osisi na a dayameta nke 9 cm, perianth bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ-odo, okpueze dịtụ ọchịchịrị;
Mmiri mmiri - na azuokokoosisi e nwere 3 okooko osisi na dayameta nke ruo 8 cm, perianth bụ acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha ọcha, okpueze dịtụ ọchịchịrị.

Cyclamenoid:

Jetfire -acha odo na-acha odo odo na agba mmanụ oroma;
Baby dole - ifuru nwere dayameta nke 7.5 cm; edo edo na-egbuke egbuke; tube oroma-edo edo;
Andalusia - lop na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo dị warara, na-akụda azụ, na ọkpọkọ okpueze dị warara - oroma-edo edo.

Jonquillium:

Cherie - creamy na-acha ọcha nke ukwuu siri ike ma na-emebi emebi nwere dayameta nke ruru 6 cm;
Ugwu - na azuokokoosisi 3 na-acha odo odo ifuru na dayameta nke ruo 7.5 cm;
Gaba n’ihu - na azuokokoosisi 2-3 odo okooko osisi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha ọcha okpueze;
Dị mma - na azuokokoosisi 2-3 okooko osisi na-acha odo odo na-egbuke egbuke na dayameta nke 7 cm, okpueze ahụ bụ oroma-acha ọbara ọbara.

Narcissus (Narcissus)

Tatsettnye:

Geranium - na azuokokoosisi si 2 ruo 4 okooko osisi na-acha ọcha nwere agba nwere agba mmanụ oroma, dị ezigbo mma na-amanye.

Varietiesdị otu a niile chọrọ ndo maka oge oyi.

Mkpụrụ ọgwụ:

Actea - na ifuru nwere dayameta nke 8.5-9 cm perianth lobes bụ ndị na-acha ọcha, ma okpueze dị na ntọala bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha odo odo, akụkụ ahụ dum bụ agba edo edo, ma ọchịchịrị gbara ọchịchịrị n'akụkụ ọnụ ya.

Narcissus (Narcissus)

. Mara

Na mmalite nke akụkọ anyị banyere daffodils mara mma, anyị kwuru na n'ụwa taa enwere ụdị iche iche 12,000. Ma ozuzu nke ụdị ọhụụ bụ ọrụ dị ogologo ma na-egbu mgbu. Lee otu N.F. si kọwaa usoro a. Zolotnitsky: “Ọtụtụ mgbe, iji nweta ụdị ọhụụ, were klọọkụ abụọ, ụcha nke ifuru ya kacha mma maka ebumnuche ebumnuche ya, wee jiri ifuru ya na-ete okooko osisi, ya bụ, jiri nlezianya wepu ifuru na ifuru nke otu ifuru ma bufee ya na pintil nke ifuru nke ọzọ. Mgbe ahụ, na ụdị ifuru ndị ahụ etere aka, iji zere ohere ọ bụla, ha na-etinye akwa ma ọ bụ akpa ma chere ruo mgbe mkpụrụ ndị ahụ chara, mgbe ahụ, a na-akụ mkpụrụ ndị ikpeazụ a na igbe na ala ma mgbe osisi ahụ tolitere na ha, a na-atụgharị ya n'ime obere. orshochki.

N'ime ọnọdụ a, obere mkpụrụ daffodils na-adịgide ruo afọ abụọ. N'ime oge a, onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere oge iji topụta obere yabasị, mana ọ ka na-ama ifuru. Iji nweta ahihia, ichogharia ya na akwa ma chere ka abali ato ma obu ano.

Ya mere, nke a bụ ike ọrụ na oge ịchọrọ itinye iji nweta ụdị daffodil dị iche iche. Mana lee, ihu igwe anaghị adị ebe niile; Kama nke ahụ, enwere pollin na-akụda afọ n'ala karịa nke na-aga nke ọma, mgbe ụfọdụ ị ga-emerịrị ọtụtụ, ọbụlagodi ọtụtụ ịlele tupu ị nweta ihe ịchọrọ. "