Alfredia bụ aha nkwekọ nke osisi ahụ, ụfọdụ osisi, ihe omimi. Mụ na ya, mụ na ya nwere ọmarịcha nkwụ nke agwaetiti ndị ebe okpomọkụ. Ọ dịka okwu ahụ bụ "watercolor" maka nna nna Shchukar, onye tụgharịrị n'amaghị ama dịka "nwa nwanyị mara mma".
N'agbanyeghị ọmịiko m nwere maka nna nna m, Shchukar, agwara m ị nwetaghachi ihe ọmụma banyere osisi a ma ama. Mana ka ọ na-achọpụtawanye, ihe omimi dị iche iche bilitere.
Jiri aha gị malite. Aha ezi osisi a na - akpọ Alfredia drooping (Alfredia cernua) nke ezinụlọ aster. N'ebe nna nna Shchukar, aga m akọwa ya n'ụzọ a: ezi na ụlọ (aha akara) bụ aha nna, ya bụ ọtụtụ, ọtụtụ osisi nwere mkpụrụedemede yiri ya; ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa (Alfredia) bụ aha etiti, ihe ọkụkụ dị n’okpuru ezinaụlọ ya na njiri mara nke dị warara jikọtara n'okpuru ya umu (drooping) bu aha osisi a, nke nwere ike inwe umunne na umu nwanyi ndi nwere aha ndi ozo.
Alfredia drooping, ahihia ataman (Alfredia cernua)Ya mere gịnị kpatara Alfredia? Na ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ nwere ọtụtụ olu Flora nke USSR, otu edemede banyere alfredia (Olu nke XXVIII, p. 39) kwuru na "aha mkpụrụedemede (Alfredia) bụ aha nke ya." Ma onye enyeghi nke. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị obodo sayensị na-ekenye aha Latin nke osisi iji sọpụrụ ndị botanist a ma ama, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị eke. Ma ebe obu n’etiti ndi nwere aha “Alfred”, na mgbakwunye na Alfred Rassel Wallace, bu onye choro Darwin n’otu oge mgbanwe umu aka site na nhota ndi mmadu, ndi ozo amaghi, enwere ike iche na Alfredia bu aha ya.
Gini mere eji agbatu "? N'okwu a, ihe a na-eche n'echiche na-adọta ụdị ọmalịcha ụlọ ntu nwere akwụkwọ mpịachi. O nweghi ụdị ihe a! Drooping Alfredia bụ ihe ọkụkụ ahịhịa siri ike gbagoro elu nke 2.5-3 mita, nke nwere steepụ siri ike na ntọala ruo 5 cm n’obosara, na ogologo (ruo 70 cm) akwụkwọ osisi na-acha uhie uhie na nnukwu osisi (akụkụ 5 cm). Ihe dị na nkata ndị a - ha na-eleda anya, dị ka à ga-asị na ha na-akpọ isi ala. N'ihi ya aha - drooping. Ọ dị mma na ala (na ebe ọzọ ha ga - ele anya dị elu dị elu!), Ma ọ bụghị ya, anyị agaghị enwe ike ịtụle ịma mma ha niile. Ma mma dị na ahụkarị ha: akwa mkpuchi nke nnukwu isi ahụ nwere agba, nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ, okooko osisi dị obere na-acha odo odo, ndị nke etiti na-adịkarị obosara ma dị ogologo (ruo 2.5 cm), na-arapara n'otu ụzọ, nke yiri aghụghọ site na mmiri ịsa ahụ.
Alfredia drooping, ahihia ataman (Alfredia cernua)Obi abụọ adịghị ya, ọ bụ ike na mbuli elu nke alfredia n’elu mkpịsị ahịhịa ndị ọzọ na a na-akpọkarị ya ebe ahụ ataman. Ebido na aha obodo ọzọ - brachialis - enweghị ike ịkọwa ya. Ikekwe ọ dabere na "oblique ubu" - bushes bushes ike na elu akụkụ na alaka (ubu) ịgbatị obliquely. Ma eleghi anya (ụdị a ka amasị m) sitere na "squint with a shoulder". Mgbe ị na-amị mkpụrụ osisi alfredia, a na-eme ya ka ọ nwee ike iji mbọ dị ukwuu - dabere n'apata ụkwụ gị. Onye ma.
N'ikwu ya, osisi ahụ adịghị anya dull ma ọlị, mana jiri ọerụ. Agbanyeghị, Alfredia na-akpali mmụọ dị ike ọ bụghị naanị ọdịdị ya. Kemgbe oge ochie na ọgwụ ndi mmadu, a na-eji ahihia ya na mkpọrọgwụ ya eme ihe n’etiti ndi mmadu tonic na painkiller, maka ọrịa ụjọ, dizzness, yana kwa ụgwọ - maka neurasthenia, schizophrenia, Akwụkwụ na-adọ, enuresis.
Gịnị mere na amachaghị ụdị ihe ọkụkụ a? Eeh, n’ihi na ebe obibi ya pere mpe: ugwu Saịberịa (Altai, Sayany, Mountain Shoria - na mpaghara Kemerovo, Kuznetsk Alatau, Salair Kryazh - nke dịkwa na Kemerovo mpaghara) na Central Asia. Naanị ebe ị nwere ike izute alfredia na taiga na subalpine zones, na sparse fir na oke osisi cedar, na ahịhịa ahịhịa dị ogologo, n'etiti ọhịa.
Alfredia drooping, ahihia ataman (Alfredia cernua)N’akwụkwọ ederede niile na akwụkwọ nyocha akwụkwọ ntanetị, n’edemede nke Alfredia, ha dere, sị: "Amụghị ihe mejupụtara ahụ." Olee otú o si bụrụ ya? Gini mere eji amara ogwu ihe omuma nke ndi Ochie ghara inweta uche ndi sayensi? Achọtara azịza ya nso. Tomsk ọkà mmụta sayensị - Shilova Inessa Vladimirovna ya na ndị ọrụ ibe nọworị na narị afọ iri anyị, emere nchọpụta na kemịkalụ mejupụtara akụkụ nke ikuku na akụkụ akụkụ Alfredia. Achọpụtara ọdịnaya nke otu ndị na - eso ihe biologically: flavonoids (quercetin, kempferol, apigenin, wdg), phenolcarboxylic acid (vanillic, kọfị, wdg), sterols, polysaccharides, amino acid (valine, lysine, snatophan, wdg), carotenoids, triterpene ogige, tannins, macro- na microelements.
Emegoro ya na sayensi na alfredia na-eweputa ihe anakpo antioxidant, nootropic, anxiolytic na diuretic. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, belata nrụgide mmetụta uche, mee ka mmetụta nke ụjọ, ụjọ, ụjọ kwụsị; melite ọrụ ụbụrụ, na-akpali ọrụ ọgụgụ isi, mmụta na ebe nchekwa, mụbaa nguzogide ụbụrụ n’ihe dị iche iche na-emebi ihe, gụnyere ka ibu di egwu. Ma ebe ọ maara ugbu a na ọgwụ mgbochi na-egbochi usoro ịka nká, obi abụọ adịghị ya, ọgwụ ga-esite na alfredia ga-amalite n'oge na-adịghị anya ma na nke a, ọ nwere ọdịnihu dị mma.
Ma ndị na-elekọta ubi nwere mmasị na osisi ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe nwere ike, na-eche maka ọdịdị nke alfredia na shelves ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ, ugbu a na-eto eto osisi a n'ụzọ niile na saịtị ha. Ọzọkwa, onye nnọchianya ugwu osisi a na-eme nke ọma na ọnọdụ dị larịị ahụ, nke nyocha nke ndị ọrụ ahịhịa na-akwadoro, gụnyere Valentina Pavlovna Amelchenko, onye tinyere otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke narị afọ na ọmụmụ nke alfredia na Siberian Botanical Garden nke Tomsk State University. Alfredia etolitewo n'ọtụtụ ogige osisi na botanical na Russia na mba ndị ọzọ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, obodo Jena na Germany).
Alfredia drooping, ahihia ataman (Alfredia cernua)Ingkọ Alfredia dị mfe. Ọ naghị achọ ala na ọnọdụ udu mmiri - ọ chọghị ndo. Naanị ihe ọ chọrọ bụ ka ezigbo ọkụ na ala na-ekpo ọkụ nke ọma, ọkachasị n'oge mmalite nke uto. Nwere ike ịkụnye n’ime igbe dị na Mach-Eprel (a ga-akụ akụ n’ime June) ma ọ bụ n’ala Mee. Sook mkpụrụ tupu ịgha mkpụrụ maka awa 2-3, n'ihi na ha buru ibu ma ha nwere ike inwe ala mmiri ezughi oke. Depthdị mkpụrụ ọnụọgụ ahụ dị cm 2 cm. Oghere dị n'etiti osisi ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe na-erughị cm 50. offọdụ osisi ga-acha na afọ nke abụọ, nke fọdụrụ maka afọ 3-4. Ugbo pụtara ná ngwụsị July - mbido August, mkpụrụ ripening - na otu ọnwa.
Alfredia na-egbute ahihia na nkata ifuru dika ihe akụrụngwa nke ọgwụ n’oge okoko. Akpọrọ ha na ndò, na-echikwa ha ọnụ ma na-echekwa ya na mpempe akwụkwọ ruo afọ 2-3. Na iji ụbọchị kwa ụbọchị n'ụdị tii: 1 teaspoon nke herbs na otu iko mmiri esi.
