Etu esi akụ daffodils na opupu ihe ubi na udu nmiri"Onye nwere achịcha abụọ, resị otu onye ịzụta otu ifuru dafodil, n'ihi na achịcha bụ nri maka anụ ahụ, ma daffodil bụ nri mkpụrụ obi" - ndị a bụ okwu nke Mohammed banyere osisi a mara mma. N'ezie, enwere ndị hụrụ sọks n'anya karịa ndị na-enweghị mmasị n'ebe ha nọ. Ọ dị mma karịa ikwu na ọ dịghị nke ọ bụla. Daffodils, dị ka tulips, bụ ifuru mmiri, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị nke mbụ, mana nke a na-eche ogologo oge. Ha enweghị atụ maka nlekọta, ịkwesịrị ịmara ma lelee nuances nke ịkọ.
Narcissus (Narcissus) bụ ahịhịa na - akụ mkpụrụ nke ezinụlọ amaryllis. Ogologo ohia bu 25-50 cm. Usoro sistem bu bulbous. Epe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ dị larịị, zukọtara na ntọala basal.
Mgbe daffodil blooms
Otutu daffodils oge ntoju na mmalite ufọt ufọt May.
Osisi na-amị ifuru enweghị ahịhịa, na-akwụnye ọnụ, gbara akụkụ obe. N'elu ya, enwere pensụl na-acha uhie uhie (0.5-1.5 cm n'ogologo) ya na akwa membranous mechie na ifuru mara mma. Corolla agba agba, tubular ma ọ bụ iko ekara, nke dị n'ụdị petal petel. Okooko osisi nwere ike ịdị ogologo ma ọ bụ drooping, haziri otu ụdị (ọtụtụ oge) ma ọ bụ anakọta na tsemmosis nke 2-8, nke dị mfe ma ọ bụ abụọ. N'ụzọ bụ isi, agba ahụ na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ edo edo, enwere agba dị iche iche nke oroma, ụda abụọ.
Daffodils na foto tulips
Mkpụrụ ahụ bụ igbe nwere ọtụtụ mkpụrụ osisi jupụtara.
Usoro okike nwere ihe kariri nari iri ise na isii. Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa pocissus (Narcissus poeticus) bụ ụdị dị iche iche.
Daffodils bụ ihe karịrị ụdị 3000, kesara karịsịa na ndịda Europe, Mediterranean na Asia. Ahịhịa daffodils dị na ya dara n'ihi hybridization nke ụdị dị iche iche.
Aha osisi ahụ sitere n'okwu Grik "narkao", nke pụtara "stun", "stupefy." Nke a bụ n'ihi isi ísì ụtọ nke okooko osisi. Aha ụdị ụdị ahụ (poeticus - uri) bụ n'ihi eziokwu na ọ na-abụ abụ site na ndị na-abụ uri nke narị afọ na mba niile, dịka ọ nweghị osisi ọzọ (anaghị agụta rose).
Na-eto eto daffodil site na mkpụrụ
Daffodil osisi foto
- Maka ịgha mkpụrụ, jiri mkpụrụ a kụrụ.
- A na - eme nchịkọta mkpụrụ n'oge ọkọchị ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.
- You nwere ike ịgha mkpụrụ daffodil na ala ghe oghe tupu oge oyi ma ọ bụ na-akụ ma too na griin haus.
- Omumu ebe omumu ahụ dị 1-1.5 cm. Ghaa nwayọ (ihe dị ka 10 cm) iji wepụta ohere zuru ezu maka mmepe bọlbụ.
- Grownlọ nọ na-etolite n'ọchịchịrị dị mma.
- Obere yabasị ga-etolite mgbe afọ 2-3 gachara.
- N'oge uto, ọ ga-adị mkpa ịnye akwa ọfụma na akwa akwa dị ụkọ, 1-2 n'oge opupu ihe ubi.
Nmeghari ahihia nke daffodil site n’aka umu
Bulbs daffodil nwere foto ụmụaka
Nri akwukwo nri bu nke oma - nwa ada.
Dabere n’usoro teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo na ụdị dị iche iche, otu ngwa ngwa okenye na-etolite ahịhịa ụmụ nwanyị 3-6 n’ime afọ abụọ nke ito n’ala. Mgbe daffodils na-ada na akwukwo akwukwo pui n'usoro na-acha odo odo, bido ịkewa. Gwuo ohia, jiri nwayọọ ghaa yabasị. Nnukwu osisi dị na saịtị ahụ a kwadebere ma ọ bụ ziga maka nchekwa.
Ọkpụkpọ ụmụaka ga-eto eto. Mee ahịrị n ’anya dị ihe dị ka cm 20 site na ibe ha, hichaa nke ọma, debe ọkpọ ndị ahụ (6-8 cm) - ha anaghị achọ ọtụtụ ohere. Wụsa n'elu elu, na iji obere oyi akwa nke ụwa, mmiri ọzọ.
Ebe ọdịda
Daffodils na-enwekarị ahụ iru ala na ebe anwụ na-emeghe, a na-anakwere obere ndota. N'okpuru mmetụta nke ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem, ifuru ga-achapụ karịa, ma na-akpụ akpụ - ifuru ogologo.
Ala na-achọ iru mmiri ga-agbanwe, mmeghachi omume na-anọpụ iche. Ala ubi a na-ahụ maka ya zuru oke, loam, jikọtara ya na humus ma ọ bụ compost, dịkwa mma. Ọ bụrụ na mmeghachi nke ala ahụ bụ alkaline, gbakwunye ntụ ọka dolomite (200 g kwa 1 m²), a ga-agwakọta ala acidic na ntụ osisi (1 iko kwa 1 m²).
Ọ ka mma ịghara ịkọ ebe bọlbụ osisi etolitewo n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, yana perennial chrysanthemums, phlox, asters. Ahịhịa kụrụ mgbe uto nke ọka, ehi ụra, ọka, cucumbers na peonies.
Ewupụta n'èzí na nlekọta nke daffodils
Otu esi akụ daffodils na foto mmiri
Mgbe-akụ akụ daffodils na-emeghe ala
Kacha mma mgbụsị akwụkwọ akuku nke daffodils n'ime ala, ma mmiri akuku na-ekwe. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ha na-amalite ịdabere na mbubreyo Septemba ruo mbubreyo October, na oge opupu ihe ubi site na mbido March ruo mbido May.
Esi akụ
- Gwuo olulu mmiri, gwuo olulu mmiri, na-egwu mmiri.
- N'ime otu oghere, gbanye bọlbụ 3-5 na anya nke 8-10 cm, n'ezie, na-enweghị ịgwakọta ụdị. N'etiti ụdị dị iche iche, ọ ka mma ime ka anya ahụ buru ibu, n'ihi na daffodils na-eto nke ọma - bulbs nwere ike ịgwakọta.
- Omimi nke akuku daffodil bulbs dị ihe dị ka 10-15 cm (ọkụ na ala, ihe omimi ị nwere ike ịkụ).
- Mmiri nke ọma. Mulch na humus ma ọ bụ nke ahihia warara.
Ndidọk ke ini utọ
N'oge opupu ihe ubi, omimi nke oghe nke daffodils adịghị nhịahụ ikpebi: o zuru ezu iji jigide ọkwa nke akuku nke isi mgbọrọgwụ, na-ahapụ ya otu. Ọ ka mma ka ebipụ inflorescences ozugbo ka osisi ghara imebi ike ha na okooko na n'oge uko, ha enwetala ike zuru oke maka oge oyi.
Kedu mgbe m ga-akụ daffodils na oge opupu ihe ubi?
A na-eme nke a mma tupu okooko, mgbe ahụ osisi ndị ahụ ga-enwekwu ohere imegwara maka nrụgide mgbe ịmịnye ma na-eto mgbọrọgwụ dị ike.
Ọ ga-eme ka ịmịcha daffodils?
Ọ bụrụ na ị na-akụ ifuru na ifuru, belata peduncles. Ma echegbula okooko osisi mgbe ha na-ata ahụhụ: n'oge na-adịghị anya akwụkwọ ahụ ga-amalite ịjụ oyi, bulbs agaghị enwe oge iji kwụsịrị qualitatively.
Ntgha mkpụrụ na udu nmiri
Ihe omimi banyere akuku daffodil bulbs di ihe dika cm 10-15. O dabere n’otú ala si ghasasịa. Na ala dị mfe, ị nwere ike ịkụ ya nke miri emi: yabụ, kọlụm ga-enweta mmiri karịa ka ọ ga - echedobe karịa ntu oyi. N’ala dị arọ, a na-ebelata ihe omimi. Mgbe ịghachara, ọ dị mma ikpuchi akwa ifuru ahụ na akwụkwọ dara ma ọ bụ mulch na humus.
Eringgbara ma na-atọpụ ala
- Daffodils bụ ezigbo hygrophilous. Mmiri n’oge ugba n’ụba - ala kwesịrị inwe mmiri miri emi maka yabasị, gaa n’ihu ịgbara izu maka izu 2-3 mgbe itusịrị.
- Mgbe ịtọsịrị mmiri, tọghe ala, mulching ala gburugburu ahịhịa ga-azọpụta gị na usoro nlekọta a.
- Wepu ahihia n’ogbe ahụ.
Kwachaa nri
Guzobe nkpuru na ewepu ike site na nkpuru osisi - bepu osisi nkpagbu.
Ọ dị mkpa mgbe niile na-eri nri ịnweta ịnweta nri. Mefu akpa nri na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, mana nke ịta ụta na-adịghị ike. Nkekọ nke abụọ na - apụta n'oge budding (lekwasịrị anya na mmiri nke nitrogen na potassium), nke atọ - n'oge oge okooko (nitrogen, potassium, site), nke anọ - mgbe okooko (gbakwunye fatịlaịza potassium-phosphorus).
Ọrịa na Ọrịa
Compgbaso iwu nke teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ na-eguzogide ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ.
Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọrịa ọrịa nwere ike ịmetụta:
- Fusarium - buru ụzọ metụta ala nke bọlbụ, na-ebili osisi ahụ. Akara ahụ na-adị nro, na-eji akwa nwere pink dị ọcha kpuchie ya, ntụpọ nke mpempe akwụkwọ na-acha odo odo, mgbe ahụ, ha na-agba aja aja na ọkpọọ.
- Botritis (isi awọ iyi) - n'okpuru uwe akwụkwọ nke bulbs e nwere lush oge ntoju nke agba ntụ agba na nwa ntụpọ, akwụkwọ na-kpuchie na ìhè aja aja tụrụ, ifuru-amị ị ga na buds amalite adiahade.
- Penicillosis (penisillosis rot) - na - egbochi oria ka ọ ghara ịmị mkpụrụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Nke a mere n'ihi oke iru mmiri.
Wepu ebe ndị emetụtara, jiri ọgwụ nje.
Ọrịa fungal (mosaic, straipe, ntụpọ mgbanaka, wdg) ga-ekwe omume. Ha gosipụtara mgbaàmà ndị yiri ya: ntụpọ, ọrịa strok, nsị nke ndo dị iche iche, okooko na-emegbu emegbu, bulbs na-ebelata. A ga-ewepụrịrị osisi ndị ọ metụtara. Iji gbochie nsogbu, were mgbochi, buso ụmụ ahụhụ na-ebu nje (enwe, cicadas, whiteflies, nematodes).
Maka mgbochi, tupu ịmalite bọlbụ nkeji iri atọ, ọ dị mkpa ijide Maxim na ngwọta nke ọgwụ. Na nmalite nke oge ọkọchị, jiri mmiri Bordeaux fesaa ahịhịa ndị ahụ (ịta 1.5%).
Dịka prophylaxis maka mmeri nke daffodil ofufe na nematode, a na-agbanye klọọkụ ahụ na mmiri ọkụ (43.5 Celsius C) ruo ọtụtụ awa tupu ịgha mkpụrụ. N'oge budding, fesaa daffodils na ihe ngwọta nke ọgwụ Fitoverm (2 ml kwa 1 liter mmiri, oriri - 10 m²).
Na ọgụ megide ụmụ ahụhụ ndị ọzọ, jiri nkwadebe ahụhụ kwesịrị ekwesị.
Mgbe ụfọdụ enwere ike ịchọta slugs na akwụkwọ nke osisi - a na-anakọta ha na aka.
Mgbanwe nke daffodils
Etu esi akụ foto daffodils
N'otu ebe na-enweghị ntụgharị, daffodils nwere ike itolite ruo afọ 6.
Ihe nrịba ama nke mbido n’agha bụ ọghọm n’osisi.
Agbanyeghị, ndị ọrụ ubi nwere ahụmahụ na-atụ aro iweghachite daffodils kwa afọ 2, 3, ma ọ bụ 4. Na otu plantings na Lawn, ị nwere ike idebe 5 afọ, mgbe bulbs na-miri ẹkpeme imechi ngwa ngwa e guzobere nwa bulbs. Omenala dị afọ 2-3 dịkarịsịrị eji mara. Iji too daffodils maka ịkpụ, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ntughari kwa afọ.
Gịnị bụ ntụgharị? Mgbe okooko tozuchara, ọ dị mkpa gwuo ala ma chekwaa ya ruo mgbe ịkụ (a na-eme ya na njedebe oge ọkọchị ma ọ bụ n'oge mbido ọdịda). Gardenersfọdụ ndị na-achọghị ịkọ ihe na ịkọ otu ihe ozugbo, mana cheta: ọ ka mma ime nke a mgbe oge opupu ihe ubi, nke mere na site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mkpọrọgwụ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma ma mee ka nri nwee isi.
Igwu Ala na stchekwa bulbs
Etu esi echekwa foto daffodil
- Bulbs na-egweri mgbe okooko, mgbe epupụta atụgharị kpamkpam edo edo ma na-amalite ikewa.
- Gwuo olulu ahụ, gwerie ala ma kpochaa ha (maka izu 2-3, chekwaa n'ime ụlọ nwere ikuku na-enweghị ìhè anyanwụ, ikuku ikuku kwesịrị ịdị na 22-24 Celsius).
- Wee mezie nhicha (wepu akọrọ, akpịrịkpa) na nkewa nke akwụ (kpachara anya ka ị ghara imetụ ala).
- Tụfuo bulbs.
- Jiri mmiri potassium nke mejupụta nke fọdụrụ (jigide nkeji 30, wee kpọọọchaa), wee tinye ya na igbe ma ọ bụ igbe.
- N'ime ụbọchị 15-20 mbụ, nọrọ na ikuku ikuku nke ihe dịka 17 Celsius C, gbadata ruo 12-14 Celsius C ma nọgide na ọkwa a ruo oge ịkụ.
Ndikpo
Na ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, daffodils na-aberagharị nke ọma na mbara ala n'enweghị ebe nchekwa. Ọ bụrụ na ihu igwe anaghị achasi ike n’oge, n’oge ngwụsị mgbụsị akwụkwọ mulch ala na peat, kpuchie ya n’elu lapnik. A na-ewepụ ihe nchekwa mgbe snow gbazere n'oge opupu ihe ubi.
Pesdị na daffodils dị iche iche nwere foto na aha
Dabere na nhazi ọkwa mba dị iche iche, a na-ahụ iche iche iri na abụọ nke daffodils.
Tubular Daffodils (Trumpet)
Narcissus tubular ọkwa nke Dutch azịza ya
Ha nwere okpueze dị ogologo n’ụdị nke tube, nke ha nhata ma ọ bụ karịa karịa ogologo nke petals.
Lezienụ anya na ụdị ihe mkpuchi ahụ dị iche iche.
Nnukwu-cuwed
Foto Daffodil buru nnukwu okpueze
Tubular ma ọ bụ okpukpu okpueze nke okpukpu atọ, 1/3 karịa ogologo nke petals ahụ.
Varietiesdị pụrụ iche: Nganga Mmiri, Ubochi anya, Prọfesọ Einstein.
Obere-cuwed
Narcissus obere okpueze
N'aka nke ọzọ, ogologo okpueze dị 1/3 dị mkpụmkpụ karịa okirikiri.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụdị Verger.
Triandrus (Triandrus)
Foto Daffodil triandrus
A na-anakọta ifuru na infelresocences nke 2-4 PC.
Iche iche: Thalia, Hawera, Ice Wings.
Terry (Ugboro abụọ)
Daffodil terry di iche iche Foto Narcissus Tahiti
Na-agụnye ụdị dịgasị iche iche na okooko osisi dị ụtọ.
Aridị dịgasị iche iche: Rosy Cloud, Petit anọ, Gay Chellenger, Pink Paradise, Cheerfullness Yellow, Rosy Cloud, Gay Kybo, Yellow Cheerfulness, Irene Copeland, Texas, Rip Van Winkle, White Lion.
Cyclamenoid (Cyclamineus)
Narcissus cyclamenaceous iche Narcissus February Gold foto
Okpueze dị ogologo, petals na-agbada ike.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, iche iche February Gold.
Jonquilla (Jonquilla)
Jonquilie daffodil cultivar Narcissus Pipit foto
Okooko dị obere, okooko osisi 2-3 dị na otu peduncle.
Pipit Pied.
Tatsetta (Tazetta)
Daffodil iche Narcissus Scarlet Gem foto
Corollas nke ọkara size, ke kiet ke otu inflorescence nwere ike dị ihe 12 PC.
Ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama bụ ụdị dị iche iche nke Scarlet Gem.
Poetic (Poeticus)
Foto poti daffodils
Otu okooko osisi na-eji okpu dị mkpụmkpụ, snow na-acha ọcha.
Split-corona (Split-Corona)
Foto carnivorous daffodil
Ekpuchichara okpueze n’igbu.
Ndị ọzọ
Ha nwere njirimara dị iche iche na otu dị iche iche gara aga.
Daffodils na nhazi ala
Daffodils na foto okike di mma
A na-eji ifuru ahihia ndị a na-eme ahịhịa mee ihe maka ahịhịa ifuru ahịhịa, rabatok, nke a kụrụ n’etiti osisi, ntụpọ iji chọọ osisi ahụ mma.
Ha mara mma n'ugbo otu: obere lawns dị ezigbo eke.
Daffodils na ifuru osisi nwere foto tulips
Banyere ndị agbata obi, akụla ihe ọkụkụ dị nso nke ga-asọ mpi na daffodils maka mmiri na nri (ọdịbendị nwere mgbọrọgwụ miri emi nke ukwuu).
Daffodils nọ na ifuru nwere foto hyacinths
Osisi nwere sistemu na-enweghị atụ dị mma - tiarella, stonecrops, awllo awara awara, wdg Ha agaghị egbochi mmepe nke daffodils, ha ga-ekpuchikwa akwụkwọ ndụ edo mgbe okooko.
Akụkọ ifo nke daffodil
Akụkọ ifo ndị Gris oge ochie na-akọ banyere nwa okorobịa mara mma aha ya bụ Narcissus. O jiri obi ya jụ ihunanya Echo. A tara Aphrodite ntaramahụhụ n'ihi oyi ya: o mere ka ọ hụ ya n'anya site na nchepụta nke onwe ya n'elu mmiri. N'ịhụnanya maka onwe ya, ọ gbazee n'anya ya, ma n'ọnọdụ nke ahụ adịghị ndụ, ifuru a mara mma dị egwu toro.
Kemgbe ahụ, okwu ahụ bụ "narcissus" abụrụla okwu ezinụlọ, nke pụtara narcissism na ịchọ ọdịmma onwe onye nanị.
