Gaylardia - daisy yi agba

Gailardia bụ ahịhịa dị egwu. Nnukwu ifuru ya kama na-ejupụtakarị, jupụta, na-enwu gbaa ma nwee ogologo oge na-atọ ụtọ ịma mma ha n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke ifuru.

Onye nnọchi anya nke ezinụlọ Astrov (Asteraceae) - Gaylardia (Gaillardia) bụ ezigbo onye ikwu chrysanthemum, Aster, sunflower, dahlia, zinnia, gerbera, marigold na ọbụna artichoke. N’ezie, ezi na ụlọ a gụnyere ihe karịrị otu ụzọ n’ụzọ iri nke ahịhịa niile dị na mbara ala.

Osisi ahụ na-etolite ohia na-eto eto nke nwere ogologo 45-70 cm. Akwụkwọ ndị mejupụtara akwụkwọ nke lanceolate bụ nke obere rosette. Stemszọ gbara agba gbara gharịị. Peduncles onwe ha bụ ogologo na mgbanwe. Ihe inflorescence bụ nkata site na 8 ruo 10 cm na dayameta.

Aha Latin nke ifuru sitere na aha otu ndi chiri a ma ama nke botany - onye chiri nke France Gaillard de Bondarua, onye biri na XVII narị afọ.

Ha na-eji gaillardia na-akụ n’ime ahịhịa ifuru, ifuru, ókèala, ugwu ugwu, ego, maka ịkọ otu, na-emegidekarị ahịhịa. Ọ na-aga nke ọma na daisies nkịtị, nivyanik, asparagus na perennials ndị ọzọ. O nwechaghị arụ ọrụ na nhazi nke ite na oghere osisi. Gailardia inflorescences na-ebipụ nke ọma.

Karịsịa dị mma perenlen gaylardia, a na-elezi ha anya dika ngwakọ gailardia (Gailardia hybrida). Osisi ahịhịa amị sitere na mmanụ oroma-edo edo rue ụda aja aja na-acha uhie uhie, anakọtara na nkata okpukpu abụọ ma ọ bụ obere ihe ruru 10 cm na dayameta. Mmalite nke ụdị a bụ ihe doro anya. A kwenyere na ọ sitere na ngabiga nke spinosa gailardia (Gailardia aristata) ya na ụdị ndị ọzọ, ebe ala nna ya bụ mbara ọzara na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke USA.

Gaillardia spinosa - perennial na-eto site na bushes ruo 70 cm elu na nnukwu okooko osisi-nkata, ụda abụọ - odo-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ larịị - ọbara ọbara, odo, oroma na ogologo gị. Ọ na-efegharị site na June ruo Septemba. Ibelata na mgbọrọgwụ mgbe ogho mbu bidoro ndu nkpuru osisi. Ejiri ego ma ya kacha maka ịkpụ.

N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ndị na-azụ anụ enwetala ọtụtụ ụdị maka ịkọ ugbo na udu mmiri. Kachasịpụtara iche iche Gaylardia spinosa:

• Bremen - na ọchịchịrị ọla kọpa na-acha uhie uhie,
• Burgunder mmanya jiri uhie,
• Onye na-azụ - na-acha odo odo, nnukwu inflorescences,
• Tommy - na agba agba agba,
• Kobold - na-acha odo odo inflorescences na-acha uhie uhie Atụmatụ.
• Bred dwarf iche iche Goblin - to 30 cm toro ogologo, ya na ifuru ahihia-cream

Gaylardia na-amalite ito site na njedebe nke June ma ghara ịhapụ ịma mma ya ruo mgbe ntu oyi. N'otu osisi gaillardia, okooko osisi na-enwekarị agba dị iche. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, okooko osisi gbara agba (ahịhịa amị) buru ibu ma nwee odo, oroma, ọbara ọbara gbara ọchịchịrị, agba burgundy, na etiti (tubular) nwere ike ịbụ agba aja aja, odo na-acha odo odo nwere etiti dị egwu.

N'ọnụ nke petals ahụ na-adịkarị iche na agba site na ifuru dum. Na nsọtụ ha, ha na-agbacha agbacha agbacha.M Mgbe usoro ntụpọ na-ewere ọnọdụ, na okpueze nke ogige nwere ogige dị egwu na bọọlụ na-egbu mgbu. Enwere ike ịgbakwunye mkpụrụ osisi floristic ma jikwa ya ifuru.

Mgbe okooko gachara, ọ ka mma iwepu ifuru.

Osisi ahụ enweghị atụ. Ọ na-eme nke ọma na oghere ndị anwụ na-acha na ala akọrọ, ọkụ, ala. Na mkpokọta, ala ahịhịa ọ bụla akọ ahịhịa dị mma maka ya, mana ọ naghị anabataghị mgbakwunye nke nri, oke mmiri na acidic soils. Gailardia bụ nnukwu mmiri na - eguzogide mmiri ma nwee ike ịnagide ogologo oge mmiri.

“Mara mma mara mma” site na nkewa ọhịa, yana mkpụrụ A na-akụ mkpụrụ dị ka ọnwa Eprel na ndagwurugwu nyocha. A kụrụ ahịhịa na ebe na-adịgide adịgide na August na anya dị 20-25 cm site na ibe ha. N’afọ na-abịa, ha ga-anọ oge ntoju.

Ọ ka mma ikewapụ ohia na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, ebe ọ bụ na gailardia blooms mbubreyo, ma ọ bụ na mbido Septemba, nke mere na osisi ndị kewara ekewa nwere oge iji.

Enweghị ntụgharị na-etolite n'otu ebe 4-5 afọ. Na-etolite, ohia nke osisi na-adapụ iche ntakịrị, yabụ ịkwesịrị itinye props ma ọ bụ kechie ya na twine.

Tupu ị banye Ikwesiri igbakwunye bọket nke compost ma ọ bụ humus, iko 1-2 na ntụ osisi 1 tbsp. a spoonful nke mgbagwoju ịnweta fatịlaịza. Jiri nwayọ ghaa mmiri n’olulu ahụ ma kọọ ya.

Nlekọta ọ na-adịkarị maka gaillardia: ịgbara mmiri dị mkpa naanị na oge ọkọchị nke oge ọkọchị, ọbụnakwa na agafeghị oke. Ọ bụrụ na a na-ahapụ ọtụtụ nkata na osisi ruo mgbe mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe ahụ mkpụrụ sitere na ha ga-awụpụ ma oge opupu ihe ubi ọzọ ga-enye ọtụtụ mkpụrụ a ga-akụ.

Nri Gaillardia na oge mmeputara ya na ahihia. Enwere ike imeghari akwa akwa n'oge okooko.

Site na ọrịa ọ na - abụkarị ahịhịa nke gaillardia na - emetụta. Ọ bụ nchara na-acha ọcha na mịrị amị na-emetụta ha. Agba ntụ na-apụta mgbe ụfọdụ na ifuru.

Iji gbochie kefriza n'oge oge oyi, a ga-egbochi bushes nke osisi ahụ iji humus, peat, akwụkwọ osisi ochie ma ọ bụ agịga spruce.

Site n'aka T. Molodtsova.