Salvia perennial foto nke ifuru seedlings mgbe ị na-akụ fotoNkọwa Salvia
Salvia (lat. Salvia) ma ọ bụ sage - onye nnọchi anya ezinụlọ Labiaceae (Lamiaceae). Iji zere ọgba aghara, a na-akpọ ihe nracha na ahịhịa ọgwụ sage, a na-akpọkwa ọdịbendị ịchọ mma nke mkpụrụ ndụ a salvia. Site na akara mpụga, salvia bụ otu sage. Na gburugburu ebe obibi, a na-ahụ salvia na ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ekpo oke mmiri n'akụkụ ụwa niile, belụsọ Australia, nke dị anya site na mmiri nke Australia. Salvia bụ usoro okwu Latin "salvus", nke pụtara "ka ahụike gị", n'ihi na n'ezie ụfọdụ ụdị osisi nwere ọgwụ ọgwụ.
R ga-eji mmanu jiri nwayọ were gwọọ ọsịsọ. Salvia officinalis amatala onye ọ bụla kemgbe oge Alaeze Ukwu Rom, mgbe salvia bịara Europe na narị afọ nke 18. Salvia divinorum - narcotic sage ma ọ bụ onye na - ekwu amụma - na nhazi ọkwa bụ iche na ụdị ndị ọzọ. Isiokwu a ga-elekwasị anya naanị na salvia toro maka ebumnuche ịchọ mma.
Salvia bụ ahịhịa mara mma nke nwere ahịhịa tetrahedral ziri ezi, nke tetrahedral na-eru elu nke 1.2 m.The osisi ahụ na-eto eto, mana na latitude anyị, ọ toro dị ka otu afọ ma ọ bụ afọ abụọ n'ihi na ọ na-agbaze n'oge oge oyi na obere snow ma ọ bụ snow. Na akwụkwọ bụ dum, dum, obere mgbe, pinnately dissected, mmasị ogologo petioles, emi odude abụghị.
Elu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha odo odo, ebe dị ọcha na-acha ọcha. Ọkpụkpụ siri ike ma ọ bụ paniculate inflorescence 15-20 cm ogologo na-apụta n'elu azuokokoosisi Okooko osisi dị obere, na-ese ihe na-acha ọcha, pink, lilac ma ọ bụ odo odo. Na njedebe nke ifuru, a na-ekekọta mkpụrụ mejupụtara mkpụrụ 4. Osisi chara n'onwe otu ọnwa ma jigọọ ogologo oge (ihe dị ka afọ 5 mgbe owuwe ihe ubi).
Mgbe na otu esi akụ salvia na seedlings
Foto osisi Salvia
A na-agbanye salvia kwa afọ na biennial site na mkpụrụ, a ga-agbasa perennials dị ka ahịhịa - site na mkpirisi na nkerisi ohia.
Seedsgha mkpụrụ maka ịghasa bụ emeghe n'oge opupu ihe ubi yana oge oyi, mana mkpụrụ agaghị ebili, ma ọ bụ osisi na-eto eto nwụrụ site na oyi.
Mkpụrụ nke Salvia foto
Ọ ka nke ọma ịbawanye mkpụrụ. Ọzọkwa, ọdịdị Salvia na-egbu maramara, ọ na-amakwa mma (Salvia splendens), toro na akuku.
- A na-agha mkpụrụ maka mkpụrụ site na etiti February ruo n'isi March.
- Were nnukwu obosara, gbanye akwa mmiri nke ụrọ gbasaa na ala, jupụta ohere ndị ọzọ na-eji mkpụrụ etolite.
- Ghaa ala, nkpuru rue omimi nke ihe kariri 2-3 mm.
- Jiri ihe nkiri na-enwu enyo kpuchie ma dowe ikuku ikuku na 25º C.
- Tinye ebe na-enwu gbaa n’ejighị anwụ anwụ, mmiri site na pan ahụ, mee ka ihe ọkụkụ kwụsị.
- N'ime izu ole na ole ma ọ bụ otu ọnwa ga-apụta. Wepu ebe obibi.
- Maka osisi, ọ dị mkpa ịhazi ọkụ ọkụ elekere 12 - jiri ọkụ ọkụ mee ihe.
- Site na mbido nke ezigbo ezi akwụkwọ abụọ, na-akụ mmiri ma na-atụgharị n'ime igbe ọhụrụ, na-ekiri ihe dị ka cm 5 n'etiti ha. Ọ dị mkpa igwu n'ime akwụkwọ cotyledon.
- Izu atọ mgbe eburu ahụ, tụghari ya na ite nke iche na dayameta nke 10-12 cm.
- Mpekere nke osisi karịrị akwụkwọ 3-4 iji mee ka ịhịa aka na-eto.
- Amalite na Eprel, osisi siri ike - belata okpomoku abalị ruo + 10º C.
Mgbasa nke salvia site na ibe
Mkpụrụ osisi gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ nke salvia na otu ọnwa
A na-eji akụkụ 5-10 cm ogologo oge ịkpụ osisi mee obere ka ọ dị n'okpuru eriri, jiri obere isi ma ọ bụ mma na-eji ya. Mgbatị na-ewere ọnọdụ na nkebi abụọ: nke mbụ na mmiri, emesịa ala. Were akpa transperent (ọ ka adaba ile anya ka mmiri dị na ọnụnọ nke mgbọrọgwụ), wụsa mmiri dị ihe dị ka cm 5 ma tinye stem ahụ, tinye mmiri ka ọ na-asọpụ. Na-atụ anya ka e guzobe mgbọrọgwụ n'ime izu 2-3.
Site na mmezu nke mgbọrọgwụ ogologo 1-2 cm, ọ dị mkpa ịkụnye na obere ite nwere ala dị mfe. Debe ikuku ikuku na 20 Celsius C. Na-eme mmiri mgbe niile, na-agbasa kwa oge. Ha na - amalite osisi iji sie ike ka ọ gaa n'okporo ụzọ - tinye ya nso na windo ghe oghe, wepụta ya nwa oge, ma tinye ya na ndo. Izu ato na ato ka uto nke ala di, tinye nri akuku. Mgbe ahụ ị nwere ike ịkụ n’ime ebe na-adịgide adịgide n’ogige ahụ.
Na-agbada Salvia na mbara ala
Mkpụrụ Salvia dị njikere maka ịkọ n'ime ala foto
Mgbe iyi egwu abalị ntu oyi agachaala (mbubreyo May-mmalite June), kụọ salvia n'ogige. Ala nke jupụtara na ájá ájá nke jupụtara na wayo na humus kwesịrị ekwesị. Osisi a na-ebi ezigbo ụtọ (ma e wezụga salvia, nke nwere ike itolite na ndo ele mmadụ anya n'ihu), họrọ ebe anwụ na-acha. N'ebe dị anya nke 25-30 cm, gwupụta olulu ndị na-akụ ihe, tinye obere nfuli nke humus ma gafere akpụ ahụ. Mee obere, mmiri.
Nlekọta Salvia n'èzí
Ilekọta salvia adịghị mgbagwoju anya ma mejupụtara na-arụ ọrụ ọkọlọtọ: ịgbara mmiri, ahịhịa, tọpụ ala, itinye fatịlaịza.
.Gbara mmiri
Osisi anaghị anabata stagnation nke mmiri na mgbọrọgwụ. Ọ dị mkpa ịgba mmiri mgbe ala mere nke ọma mgbe nke mbu gachara. Ọ ka mma ịsa mmiri na mgbede, weta obere mmiri.
Elepụla anya na ala, wepụ ahịhịa dị ka ọ dị mkpa.
Uwe elu
Ọ ga-adị mkpa iwebata mgbagwoju nke ịnweta nri ugboro abụọ: ozugbo ịghasịrị ya na mmalite nke ịmalite nke buds.
Ebe ọ bụ na ị ga na-agbanwe, ihe ọkụkụ dị ihe karịrị 1 m ga-achọ nkwado.
Mgbe salvia blooms
Ugbo nile na-amịpụta na June, ma nwee ike kwụsịchaa mmalite ntu oyi. Ufodi nwere ike ifuru okpukpu abuo. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, salvia ọhịa: mgbe okooko mbụ gasịrị, a ga-ebipụ ya kpamkpam, na-enye ya nri, na-enye ya mmiri nke ukwuu, mgbe ahụ, osisi ahụ ga-ahapụ ome ọhụrụ ma nyeghachi okooko.
Kwachaa
Ogologo oge salvia chọrọ kwachaa, nke na-egbochi ikpughe na ịgbatị Ome, na-akpali mkpụrụ osisi. Tupu mmalite nke oge oyi, salvia perennial kwesịrị igbubipụ ome ochie ahụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kpamkpam, na-ahapụ ole na ole sentimita na buds nke uto na ahịhịa na-eto eto. Mulch ala na compost, Ọzọkwa kpuchie na-eto eto salvia na ala nwa ehi, spruce alaka.
Ọrịa na ọrịa nke salvia
Ọ dịkarịghị mfe, salvia nwere ike imetụta ọrịa fungal. Ọgwụ mgbochi anụ ga-enyere aka.
Akwụkwọ na-esi ísì ụtọ na-adọta ahịhịa, whiteflies, aphids, ami, slugs na ejula.
A pụrụ iwepụ ejuji na slugs n'ụzọ usoro: anakọtara aka, tọgbọrọ.
Iji kpochapụ ụmụ ahụhụ ọ bụla, jiri ọgwụ ahụhụ kwesịrị ekwesị.
Pesdị na ụdị salvia
N'iburu n'uche njirimara agrotechnical na njirimara nke ndu, a na-ekewa ụdị salvia ụzọ atọ.
Otu 1: umu anumanu (ha anabataghị obere ntu oyi, yabụ ha toro ebe a dị ka kwa afọ), sitere na subtropics America. Tụlee ndị nnọchi anya otu a.
Salvia na-egbu maramara ma ọ bụ nke na-egbu maramara Salvia
Salvia amamiihe nke ifuru Salvia mara mma ‘Faye Chapel’
Osisi gbara mkpị, nke ahịhịa tojuru etoju nke nwere obosara nke 20-80 cm. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ bụ akwa, ekwo ekwo, nke dị n’akụkụ nke ọzọ. Agba nke mpempe akwụkwọ dị n’elu bụ ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma dịkwa mfe nghọta n'okpuru. Ifuru ahụ buru ibu, na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe n'ụdị ya, na-enwe okpukpu abụọ, gbakọta 2-6 iberibe tsemose 14-25 cm. Agba nke corolla na calyx na-acha ọbara ọbara.
Uzo di iche-iche nke salvia
White - na inflorescence adịghị oke oke, na-emegide ihe ndabere nke agba ọcha Corolla, iko ahụ na-atọ ụtọ.
Pink - nwere obere inflorescence dị mkpụmkpụ. Agba Corolla na calyx bu pink; Corolla nwere udiri velvety.
Violet - nkedo nke agba odo na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na-abawanye okirikiri dị okirikiri.
Varietiesdị ndị kachasị ewu ewu na salvia na-adọrọ adọrọ bụ: Salvator, Red Àkú, Sahara, Star Star.
Salvia na-acha uhie uhie Salvia na-acha uhie uhie
Salvia na-acha uhie uhie Salvia na-acha uhie uhie na - acha uhie uhie Lady na Red Lady na foto Red
Na-erute elu nke 50-70 cm. Ọ ga-ahụ alaka gị nke ọma, nwee nnukwu ogige. Akwụkwọ a bụ akwa ekara nwere obere serrated n'ọnụ, kegide na petioles, elu nke mpempe akwụkwọ bụ ezigbo, ndị underside bụ pubescent. Okooko osisi nwere agba uhie na-acha ọbara ọbara, gbakọta na iko rụrụ arụ 15-30 cm ogologo.
Iche iche:
- Nwanyị na Red - rute ogo 40 cm, ifuru ya bụ otu.
- Ifuru Sherry - pink agba, n'oge ntoju.
Meat Salvia Salvia farinacea
Salvia Mealy Fairy Queen Fairy Queen
Osisi Pyramidal 60-90 cm dị elu. Speciesdị ahụ na-adọrọ adọrọ, na-eto ogologo. Na akwụkwọ ya bụ oblong-ovate, dum-onu, mmasị petioles, pubescence gafere na veins. Agba nke Corolla bụ acha anụnụ anụnụ, na -acha ọcha. Ogologo osisi dị ogologo nke 15-20 cm ogologo nwere okooko osisi 5-30 n'ogologo 2 cm.
Odi iche:
- Anschuld - acha ọcha-ọcha.
- Strata - nwere okooko osisi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ.
- Victoria - na-agba ifuru mara mma na ifuru gbara ọchịchịrị.
Otu 2: otutu ihe anagide ahihia na anagide ahihia nke sitere na Mediterranean.
Salvia na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ nke ntutu dị Salvia viridis var. Horminum
Salvia na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ nke ntutu dị Salvia viridis var. Foto Horminum
Naanị ụdị horminum (var. Horminum) bụ ihe eji achọ mma - ọ bụ afọ 40-60 cm dị elu. Na akwụkwọ ya bụ oblong-elliptical na udi mmasị na petioles, na-pubescent. A na-ahụkarị inflorescences nke nwanyị ụgha na okooko osisi pink 4-6, a na-ahụkarị bracts - pink na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ odo odo na-acha odo odo.
Iche iche:
- White swan - okooko osisi na-acha ọcha nwere pink ma ọ bụ odo odo bracts.
- Oxford Blue - agba nke bracts bụ acha anụnụ anụnụ-violet.
- Pink aja aja - bracts pink.
Salvia kpata Salvia verticillata
Salvia nke mere foto Salvia verticillata 'Purple Rain'
Osisi ahihia nwere ogologo tozuru oke cm 35-40. Akwụkwọ ya na-acha ogologo. Ihe ị ga na-eme bụ ka akwụkwọ gị ghara ịna-eto. Dense whorled inflorescences mejupụtara 5-30 okooko osisi nke lilac-acha anụnụ anụnụ agba. Varietydị Purple Rain nwere sọks na-acha odo odo na corollas gbara ọchịchịrị na-acha odo odo.
Akwukwo Salvia dandelion Salvia taraxacifolia
Akwukwo Salvia dandelion akwukwo Salvia taraxacifolia foto
Osisi na - akụ ahịhịa nke nwere ogologo, na -adịghị mma. Akụkụ niile dị n'ụdị salvia a na-atọ ụtọ. A na-anakọta akwụkwọ ikuku ekesasịchara, ndị na-ezighi ezi na mpe mpe, na rosettes basal. Elu ya adịghị elu; akwụkwọ nri dị n'okpuru. Inwe inflorescence 28 cm n'ogologo bu nke nwere otutu ifuru. Agba nke Corolla na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo, pharynx bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo.
Salvia jurisic Salvia jurisicii - ụdị nke otu 2, mana nke ndị na-elekọta ubi enweghị mmasị.
Otu 3: ụdị na-eguzogide oyi, na-achọ ndo naanị na ikuku na-enweghị snow. Ha na-eleda anya na nlekọta, nwere ike itolite na ndò, okooko na-amalite site n'afọ nke abụọ nke ndụ.
Salvia oak ma ọ bụ oke ohia Salvia nemorosa, Salvia sylvestris
Salvia oak ma ọ bụ ọhịa Salvia nemorosa, Salvia sylvestris foto
A ga-eme ka ị ga-eme ka ị dị ọcha dị, yabụ, ọ na-eru ihe dị ka cm 60. Akwụkwọ nke dị elu dị sessile, pere mpe karịa obere petiolate. The infrrescence nwanyị nke nwanyị nwere ọtụtụ abụọ n'akụkụ alaka. Onye obula mejuputara obere okooko osisi 2-6 ruo isii nke nwere acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha odo odo na agbaji odo odo.
Odi iche:
Salvia oak ma ọ bụ oke ohia salvia akụkụ ohuru bilitere foto
Mineht - odo odo-acha anụnụ anụnụ;
Plumeza - okooko osisi lavender gbara ọchịchịrị;
Amethyst - pink-pink odo nke okooko osisi.
Salvia na-adọrọ adọrọ ma ọ bụ sage na-adọrọ adọrọ Salvia glutinosa
Salvia na-adọrọ adọrọ ma ọ bụ sage ịgba mmiri Salvia glutinosa foto
Ọtụtụ na-eto n'ime latitude anyị. Osisi ahụ toro 90cm toro ogologo, nwere ọtụtụ ahịhịa kwụ ọtọ na glandular pubescence. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ buru ibu, enweghị nke a na-ejikarị ya nwere akụkụ na-acha uhie uhie, na-ese ihe na-acha odo odo-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, jikọtara ya na ogologo petioles. Inflorescences bụ friable, turbid, mejupụtara ìhè ifuru odo odo.
Salvia luru Salvia x superba
Salvia lush Salvia x superba ụdị 'Merleau Blue' foto
Na-erute elu 60 cm, dị ka inflorescences, agba nke okooko osisi bụ acha anụnụ anụnụ-violet.
Iche iche:
- Obot Snow - okooko osisi na-acha ọcha;
- Blue Queen - ụdị ihe dị iche iche nke nwere lavender na okooko osisi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ;
- Rose Queen - obere osisi nwere ifuru pink.
Ofdị Salvia meadow (Salvia pratensis) na Salvia Etiopia (Salvia aethiopis) so na ndị nke atọ.
