Ophiopogon ma ọ bụ dịka a na-akpọkwa ya lily nke ndagwurugwu (Ophiopogon) - ahịhịa na-eto ahịhịa nke ahịhịa nke metụtara ezinụlọ lily (Liliaceae). A na-ahụ ya n'okike na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia.
Osisi a adịghị oke ogologo ma nwee oke rhizome dị mkpụmkpụ, nke a na-ejikọ ya na eriri fibrous. Basal, linear, na mkpa epupụta na-anakọtara ke bunches na-etolite a lush turf. Inflorescences bụ ahịhịa n'ụdị ntị. Okooko osisi ahụ nwere mkpirisi osisi dị mkpirikpi, na n'ụyọkọ ahụ, enwere mkpụrụ atọ ruo asatọ. Mgbasa ahụ agbadawo n'okpuru, na-ebute nsị dị mkpụmkpụ. A na-edobe mkpụrụ osisi n'ụdị nke tomato anụnụ anụnụ. Nwere mkpụrụ osisi breeki nke nwere okirikiri.
Nlekọta Ophiopogon n’ụlọ
Ọkụ
Osisi a na-ele anya nke ọma ma ebe nwere ọtụtụ ọkụ, ma na-achapu ya. O nwere ike itolite n’ịdị anwụ anwụ na windill. Ma a ga-anapụtakwa ọfịs ahụ n'azụ ụlọ ahụ.
Okpomoku
N'oge opupu ihe ubi-ọkọchị ọ chọrọ okpomọkụ (site na ogo 20 ruo 25), mana n'oge oyi, ọ dị mkpa ịkwaga ya ebe dị mma (site na 5 ruo 10 ogo).
Iru mmiri
Na-ahọrọ oke iru mmiri. A na-atụ aro inye ọgwụ ugboro ugboro, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na osisi ahụ na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge oyi.
Etu esi agba mmiri
Shouldgbara kwesịrị ịdị na mkpụrụ ahụ bụ mmiri mmiri mgbe niile, mana mmiri abụghị mmiri. Yabụ, na oge ọkụ, o kwesịrị ịbụ nke hiri nne, mana ịkwesighi ịkagbu ala. N'oge oyi, ịgbara mwe mmiri nke ukwuu, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na wintering bụ oyi, mana gbaa mbọ hụ na mkpụrụ a anaghị eme ka akpọnwụ kpamkpam.
Uwe elu
Ekwesịrị ịmịkọta ihe ọkụkụ a naanị n'oge ọkụ 1 ma ọ bụ ugboro 2 n'ọnwa. Iji mee nke a, were fatịlaịza organic na ịnweta. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ-oge oyi, anaghị etinye fatịlaịza ala.
Atụmatụ ntụgharị
A na-eme ntụgharị ahụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-amagharị ophiopogon na-eto eto otu ugboro n'afọ, osisi toro eto - otu ugboro kwa afọ 3 ma ọ bụ anọ. Ala kwesịrị ịtọpụ. Iji mee nke a, jikọọ turf na ala mpempe akwụkwọ na ájá, iwere na nha oke.
Zọ usoro ahịhịa
Fastzọ kachasị mfe ma kachasị mfe ịgbasa osisi a bụ nkewa. Iji mee nke a, a ga-ekewa oke ohia ahụ akụkụ dị mma iji mma. Nkewa nke ọ bụla ga-enwe mkpọrọgwụ na ọtụtụ ome. A na-akụ ha na akụwa dị iche iche.
Seedsgha mkpụrụ maka mkpụrụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Iji mee nke a, jiri ala tọgbọrọ n'efu. Germination chọrọ okpomoku.
Ọrịa na ọrịa
Fọrọ nke nta ọrịa, na ọrịa na-efe efe.
Typesdị ndị bụ isi
Ophiopogon jaburan (Ophiopogon jaburan)
Nke a na herbaceous perennial bụ rhizome. N'ịdị elu, ọ nwere ike iru site na 10 ruo 80 centimeters. Akwụkwọ rosette dị okirikiri nwere nnukwu akwụkwọ tochiri ogologo. Akwụkwọ akpụkpọ anụ akpụkpọ anụ, rịbọn nwere njedebe dị omimi, ha bụ basal ma nwee ike iru 80 centimita n'ogologo na 1 centimita n'obosara. Enwere warara kwụ ọtọ kwụrụ ọtọ. Infystrescence nke Cystic n'ogologo nwere ike iru sentimita 15. Obere ahihia ma ọ bụ ifuru dị ọcha na-eyirikarị na lily nke ndagwurugwu inflorescences. Mkpụrụ na-ọkọnọ n'ụdị violet-acha anụnụ anụnụ tomato.
E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị dị iche na agba akwụkwọ na okooko osisi:
- "Variegatum" - ụdị a nwere agba dị warara nke agba ọcha na-acha ọcha na ụcha.
- "Aureivariegatum" - doo ogologo dị oke nwere oke acha na-acha odo odo.
Ophiopogon Japanese (Ophiopogon japonicus)
Osisi herbaceous a bụ nke na-ata ahụhụ ma na-enwe rhizome, nke nwere ụdọ dị mkpụmkpụ na mkpọrọgwụ fibrous. Mpempe akwụkwọ ndị a na-eche ihu n’elu siri ike ma dịkwa warara. Peduncle nwere mkpirisi mkpụmkpụ karịa akwụkwọ ya. Ogologo oge dị ọcha bụ sentimita ise ruo asaa na asaa. Bunches mejupụtara okooko osisi 2 ma ọ bụ atọ, obere, na-agbagharị. Ha nwere lilac na-acha odo odo ma obu pink. A na-edobe mkpụrụ osisi n'ụdị nke tomato na acha anụnụ anụnụ.
Ophiopogon planar (Ophiopogon planiscapus)
Nke a na osisi rhizome bushy bụ perennial. Mpempe akwụkwọ n'ụdị eriri agba nke ụdị a nwere obosara karịa ndị ọzọ. A na-ese ha n’acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, nke na-adị ka oji, na-eru ogologo 10-35 centimita. Ogige ndị na-esighi ike nwere ụdị nke gbara ọsọ. Okooko osisi na-acha uhie uhie nke nwere oke buru ibu bụ pink ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha. A na-egosi mkpụrụ osisi nke fleshy n'ụdị nke mkpụrụ osisi bekee ojii na nke na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Osisi ahụ na-amị mkpụrụ nke ukwuu.
Umu a nwere udiri di uto nke anakpo “Nigrescens”. Akwụkwọ ya na-ese na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oji, ma nwee ọmarịcha odo odo. Ifuru ahụ bụ ude ọcha. Mkpụrụ osisi ojii.
