Irga na nwa ugwu ojii nwere otu ezinụlọ - Rosaceae. Umu ahihia a jikotara aka site na eziokwu na nkpuru osisi ha nwere otutu nke vitamin P, nke n’eme ka ha di nkpa maka ndi n’eto eto ma buru ndi oria a n’agha, ebe ha nwere ikike igbusi mgbidi nke obara ike, si otua gbochie obi ha.
Nwa rowan, ma ọ bụ chokeberry, bụ oke ọhịa dị 0,5-2 m. Ala nna ya bụ akụkụ nke ọwụwa anyanwụ North America. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na-agba agba nke ọma na nku siri ike, n'oge ọkọchị, ha na-abụkarị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbuke egbuke, na ọdịda, ha na-acha ọbara ọbara. A na-anakọtan ifuru na iberibe 10-35 na inflorescences-ọta. Corollas dị ọcha, mgbe ụfọdụ pink, ezigbo stamens ole na ole, pistil nwere obere ovary.
Chokeberry Aronia, ma ọ bụ Chokeberry (Black Chokeberry)Mkpụrụ nke chokeberry dị okirikiri, na-eji oji na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, na-acha ọbara ọbara n'oge ụfọdụ, na-atọ ụtọ, dịtụ ntakịrị. Ha gụnyere fructose, glucose, Organic acid, sucrose na tannins, yana vitamin C, P, B1, B2, F, E, EE, nnu nke molybdenum, ọla kọpa, manganese, boron. A na-eji ha eme ihe ọhụrụ ma nke a mịrị amị, jelii, jam, jam, marmalade, ihe ọ juiceụ compoụ, compote, mmanya na-edozi site na ha, a na-enweta ihe eji esiji iji mee ka ọ conụ mmanya, ọ drinksụ drinksụ na ọgwụ.
A pụrụ ịchekwa Tomato ruo ogologo oge, yana na ikuku okpomọkụ - n'oge oyi. Ha nwere ihe iji wepu ma na-eke mmiri nnu n’ahụ. Ọ dị mma ịmara na mkpụrụ osisi na ihe ọ freshụ freshụ dị ọhụrụ sitere na ha belata ọbara mgbali elu. Ma ya na ụfọdụ ọrịa nke afọ nwere nnukwu acidity, anaghị atụ aro iji ya.
Chokeberry Aronia, ma ọ bụ Chokeberry (Black Chokeberry)Gardentrek
Aronia na - agbasa site na nkpuru, na - agha nkerisi, na - ekewa ohia, na - egbu ma na - egbutu ya. Ọhịa ahụ na-amalite ịmị mkpụrụ na afọ nke 3-5, na afọ ọ bụla enwere ọtụtụ tomato. Nrụpụta dị elu - 56-128 n'arọ / ha - ọhịa chokeberry na-enye afọ 20. Ọ blooms na mmalite nke May, mgbe akwụkwọ oge ntoju. Mkpụrụ osisi na-amalite chara onwe ya gburugburu August - Septemba ma ghara itisa n'ihu mmalite nke ntu oyi. Osisi ahụ na-eguzogide oyi. A na-etolite n'ebe a na-eme nke ọma, mana ọ chọrọ ala mmiri. Eguzogide pests na-ekesa ọrịa.
Black rowan mkpụrụ ga-stratified tupu akuku. N'oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-atụgharị seedlings dị afọ 2-3 ka ọ bụrụ ebe na-adịgide adịgide. A gha akụ ya n ’anya dị anya nke 3 m site na ibe ya ma ọ bụ ebe nri 4x2 ma ọ bụ 3 × 3-2.5 m. Mgbe ha kụrụchara, a na-ebipụ ha, na-ahapụ obere aka 15-20 cm dị elu na akụrụ 5-6. A na-azụlite Aisles n'oge uto, a na-enye ma na-edozi bushes: a na-ebipụ ome na-enweghị isi, ebe a na-ahapụ ndị 10-12 toro eto nke ọma.
Chokeberry Aronia, ma ọ bụ Chokeberry (Black Chokeberry)Irga - ohia ruru 3,5 m n'ịdị elu ya na akwa ekara ma ọ bụ elliptical epupụta, serrated na n'ọnụ ya. Ala nna Irgi bụ Southern Europe, Asia Minor, North Africa na Caucasus. Dị ka osisi ornamental ekesa na Europe dum. Mfe na-agba ọsọ ọhịa. Yiri mara mma na ogige.
Irga, ma ọ bụ Amelanchier (Amelanchier)Inflorescence - brushes 5-8-ifuru thyroid. Okooko osisi nwere corolla ọcha, 20 stamens na pestle nwere ogidi 2-4. Blooming irgi ke April-May, ebe mkpụrụ osisi chara n'onwe ya na July - August. Na-anakọta ha na usoro 3-4. Amalite ịmị mkpụrụ site na afọ 3-4, na ohia ahụ nwere ike ịdị ndụ ruo afọ 40.
Mkpụrụ ndị kemmiri ihe, mechie, obere, ọ fọrọ nke nta nwa na a bluish oge ntoju. Ha nwere sugars, tannins, dyes, acid, vitamin C (ihe ruru 40%), A na cholesterol antagonist - sitosterol, akwadoro maka iweda cholesterol ọbara, betamine - ihe na - egbochi imeju na imeju nke imeju. Tomato nwere ọgwụ nje, ọgwụ mgbochi ọgwụ na mgbochi mkpali.
Irga, ma ọ bụ Amelanchier (Amelanchier)Ha na-eripịaghị ọhụrụ, mere ha jelii, marshmallows, jam na mkpụrụ osisi ndị ọzọ, ihe ọ fruitụ fruitụ mkpụrụ osisi, mmanya, a mịrị amị. Ihe ọ fruitụ fruitụ mkpụrụ osisi dị ọhụrụ nwere ihe ndị metụtara astring, a na-eji ya eme ihe ọ drinkụ medicụ ọgwụ.
Irga nwere nnukwu ntu oyi, adịghị ịkọ nkọ. Propagated site na nkewa nke ohia, mgbọrọgwụ n'ígwé, osisi. Osisi ogwu, ezigbo mmanụ a honeyụ. Na omenaala, enwere Canadian irgi na ụdị ọgọ.
Irga, ma ọ bụ Amelanchier (Amelanchier)
