Mmanụ mmanụ bụ ihe ọkụkụ na mmanụ a honeyụ kwa afọ. Ihe ndi ezi na ulo nke crucifer. N'ọtụtụ ebe, eji ahịhịa ndụ - nri ala. Mkpụrụ osisi nwere mmanụ oriri dị 50%. A na - eji ya esi nri, ụlọ ọrụ nri, ọgwụ ọgwụ, cosmetology, yana maka mmepụta biofuels.
Mmanụ mmanụ radish bụ ahịhịa dị ihe dị ka otu mita 1.5 na elu. Akwụkwọ ya nwere ọdịdị emebi emebi. Mkpụrụ nke radiesed mmanụ bụ pọd, 6 cm cm, nke jupụtara mkpụrụ. N'adịghị ka radish nkịtị, radish mmanụ anaghị emepụta ihe ọkụkụ. Mgbọrọgwụ ya bụ nkpa-n'aka nke ngalaba dị na ngalaba. A na-eji ọdịbendị akpọrọ ihe maka nnukwu ihe ọkụkụ na-ewu ewu n'oge ihu igwe. Adabara maka mbubreyo ịgha mkpụrụ na oyi. Ọ nwere ike na-akọ ya na ahịhịa ụrọ dị arọ, mmiri na-eguzogide mmiri.
Mmanụ mmanụ dị ka ihe dị n'akụkụ
Ojiji nke mmanụ mmanụ dị ka akụkụ ya na-adịbeghị anya enwetela usoro dị mkpa n'ihe banyere mkpochasị ala.
Nchedo ala na mmụba
Mmanụ mmanụ nwere usoro mgbọrọgwụ siri ike. Ogologo osisi na-eme ka ịrị elu site na ala ala ruo n’ala nke nri. A na-atụgharị ntụgharị buru ibu, nke ahịhịa amịkọrọ gaa na fatịlaịza bara ụba na humus na ihe organic.
Pancake izu radish bụ otu n'ime ihe ọkụkụ kachasị dị irè eji echekwa ala site na mbuze n'oge opupu ihe ubi na ụbịa, ọ bụrụkwa na osisi ndị ahụ adịghị ọcha n'oge oyi, ha na-ejigide snow, na-atụnye ụtụ na mmiri nke ala ma na-ebelata.
Omenala ahụ nwere ezigbo ọfụma na nhazi nke ala, tọhapụ ya ma nye nsị mmiri ọbụlagodi n’ịdị omimi miri emi. N'ihi ya, mmiri na ikuku nke ala na-abawanye.
Site na ahihia ndị ọzọ, a na-eji ala mejupụtara ala ahụ. Ná nkezi, ala hectare ọ bụla ọ ga-adaba na:
- nitrogen - 85 n'arọ;
- site - 25 n'arọ;
- potassium - 100 n'arọ.
Nlekọta akụrụngwa
Ihe dị n’ime mmanụ dị mkpa n’osisi a na-enyere aka iguzogide nje na ọrịa fungal. A na-eji radish mmanụ mee ihe maka profflactic nke wireworm, scab nduku, rhizoctaniasis, na nematodes. Okpo akwụkwọ mara mma na-ekpuchi ala ma na-egbochi mkpụrụ ahịhịa. Mmanụ mmanụ bụ isi ihe ọkụkụ a na-eji achịkwa ahịhịa dị ka ahịhịa ọka. Akwụkwọ nri Rotten n'elu dị mma dị ka ebe dị mma maka ebe ikpuru na ihe ndị ọzọ dị ndụ dị ndụ na-enwe uru bara uru.
Can nweghị ike iji mmanụ radish dị ka siderat dịka kabeji na - achọta ya.
Oilseed radish ka ihe oriri
Dị ka ihe ọkụkụ nri, a na-eji radish oiled nke dị mmanụ akpọrọ maka ntozu mmalite ya na nke dị elu. Nkezi mkpụrụ bụ 300-400 kg / ha, ma etinyere fatịlaịza, enwere ike igosipụta ihe ruru 700 kg / ha. Oge site n'ịgha mkpụrụ ruo na guzobe bụ naanị ụbọchị 40-50. Enwere ike imepụta mowings atọ kwa oge. A na-akwadebekwa ahịhịa ndụ maka anụ ụlọ dị ọhụrụ, silage, haylage, briquettes, ntụ ọka na-esikwa na ya. Silage oilseed radish, dị ka a na-achị, na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na-enwe kwa afọ, ka ewebata ya na ngwakọta nke vetch-oat na pea-oat mixtures. Mkpụrụ ahịhịa 3-4 dị mma maka mgbakwunye ọka.
Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya itolite mmanụ radish dị ka nri forage na ngwakọta na sunflower, mkpo na ọka.
Radkụ mmanụ mmanụ na-eme ka o kwe omume ịga ije ụmụ anụmanụ n’ime ịta ahịhịa n’oge ngwụsị mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ahịhịa ahịhịa na-aga n'ihu ọbụladị oge okpomọkụ + 5-6 Celsius. Mpempe mmanụ mmanụ anaghị anwụ anwụ ma ọ bụrụ na oyi kpọnwụrụ -4 Celsius C, osisi ndị toro eto na-anagide ọnọdụ ndị na-adịghị mma ka -7 Celsius.
Site na nri, radish oilseed nwere àgwà ndị dị ka onyinye ntanetị, alfalfa, sainfoin na klova. Ọ nwere nnukwu protein nwere - ruru 26%. Maka ntụle: na ọka, ihe ngosi a dị n'ogo nke 7-9%. Ọzọkwa, protein ahụ nwere ezigbo nguzozi na amino acid. Ọdịbendị ahụ bara ụba na phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron. N'oge okooko osisi, kilogram nke elu nwere 30 mg nke carotene na 600 mg nke ascorbic acid.
Mmanụ mmanụ dị ka mmanụ a plantụ
Mmanụ mmanụ bụ osisi mmanụ a recognizedụ a ma ama. Isi uru ya bụ okooko dị ogologo (ruo ụbọchị 30) na mwepụta nke nectar n'oge ihu igwe dị mma. A na-egbute mmanụ a Honeyụ na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi na oge ọkọchị, mgbe osisi mmanụ mmanụ ndị ọzọ adịlarị. Ihe nectar ọdịnaya nke sucrose, fructose na glucose bu 20%. Mmanụ a Honeyụ nwere ihe ísì siri ike na ihe na-enye ọgwụgwọ dị elu.
N'ihi ngwa ngwa mkpu ume, a naghị atụ aro ịhapụ mmanụ a inụ na mmanụ a honeyụ maka oge oyi.
Aesụ na-ahọrọ ileta ubi n'ọtụtụ n'ụtụtụ na ihu igwe. N’ụtụtụ, ifuru ahụ na-apụta n’etiti 6-7 nke ụtụtụ.
Na-eto eto oilseed Radish
Azịza nke ajụjụ a "mgbe ị ga-akụ mmanụ mmanụ radish" na-adabere n'ihe mgbaru ọsọ. Seeding kwere omume site na Eprel ruo etiti Septemba. A na-enye mkpụrụ kachasị elu site na osisi a kụrụ n'April. Maka fodder na dị ka siderat, a na-akụ radish n'ahịrị mgbe 15 cm. Mkpụrụ a na-akụ bụ 2-3 g / m2. Omimi mkpụrụ - 2-4 cm.
Mbubreyo nke nkpuru choro ka a choo nkpuru. Mgbe ọ na-agha mkpụrụ mgbe August 10 gasịrị, ọnụego ya okpukpu abụọ, ebe ọ bụ na ọdịda ọdịda uto nke ihe ọkụkụ na-agbadata ngwa ngwa. Mbubreyo kụrụ akọghị nri maka ahịhịa ndụ.
Mgbe agwakọtara ya na mkpụrụ osisi vetch, mkpụrụ nke radish na vetch bụ 1: 6. Site na atụmatụ a, radish gị na-arụ ọrụ nke nkwado maka osisi ịrị.
Maka owuwe mmanụ a honeyụ na mkpụrụ, a na-akụ mmanụ radish n'etiti ahịrị 40 cm.
Ome mbu putara mgbe ubochi anọ gasiri, ma mgbe ubochi 40 ruo iri asaa ka ị gha eweputa ihe mbu mowa. Ugbo na-aputa ihe dị ka ụbọchị iri anọ ọchara.
Site na akụkụ akuku n'okpuru oge udu mmiri, a na-ebipu radish ahụ izu atọ tupu agha mkpụrụ.
Maka nbibi na nguzo nke humus site na uka ahihia, odi nkpa ka ala di nma.
Mgbe ị na-edozi ala maka ịkọ ahịhịa, a na-ahapụ radish ahụ ka ọ sie.
A na-eme mkpokọta mkpụrụ n'oge mbubreyo. Pọd ahụ na-ejigide ụdị ha, na ịkụnye mkpụrụ sitere na vivo, nke na-echekwa ego ịcha mmiri.
Na Russia, ị nwere ike ịzụta mkpụrụ mmanụ nke ụdị ewu ewu: Sabina, Nick, Springbok, Brutus, Rainbow, Tambovchanka.
