Osisi na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ nke nwere ahịhịa atọ na-elekọta ma na-elekọta mmebi Foto dị n'ubi ahụ

Ihe ọkụkụ ahụ dị ka obere igwe ojii n'oge okooko, okooko osisi ya na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha na-agwakọta nke ọma n'ọtụtụ ahịhịa. Obi ịdị nro bụ nke aghụghọ, osisi a na - eguzogide ọgwụ ike ma na - echekwa ya, ma ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịhụ ya n'ubi anyị, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na na Europe, a na-eme ka osisi toro eto.

Gillleniya blooms si June ruo August, na October kegide mkpụrụ igbe. Osisi ahụ mara mma nke ukwuu n ’ọmarịcha ifuru na okooko osisi gbara ọkpụrụkpụ n’okirikiri akwụkwọ mkpịsị aka buru ibu. Ihe mara mma nke ahịhịa na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha ọcha na inflorescences ọcha na-egosipụta ọdịiche dị n'etiti osisi dị iche iche.

Ntgha osisi na-elekọta Guillia

Mgbuji bụ ihe siri ike, nwere ike iguzogide obere okpomọkụ ruo -30 Celsius C, anagide unwu ala. Ọnọdụ ebe a na-akụ ihe bụ ndo dị n'akụkụ osisi na-asọ oyi; ọ na-enwe ebe a na-anwụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-acha n'oge oge ehihie. Osisi a na-achọsi ike n’ala a na-akpa ala ahụ, ọ kwesịrị ịbụ nke na-abụghị alkaline, na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ nke acidic (pH <6.8), bara ọgaranya na humus na ala nke ọma.

Etu esi akụ foto

• A na-eme ihe ọkụkụ site na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi ruo mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ n'oge ọ bụla dabara adaba, ma e wezụga oge ikuku ma udu mmiri.
• Oghere dị n'etiti bushes ahụ mgbe ị na-akụ 50-75 cm, oke a dị mkpa iji lelee.
• Mgbe ịghachara, ahịhịa kpuchie ahịhịa ma ọ bụ okporo ahịhịa, tupu ntu oyi - akwụkwọ dara.
• Runkpokọta ngalaba ochie n'oge opupu ihe ubi.
• Ọhịa ahụ ji nwayọ nwayọ, too ogo zuru oke n’ime afọ atọ.
• Otu ahihia choro alaka garter ka ha ghara ịdakwasi ala.
• Mgbe ị na-akụ osisi dị iche na osisi ndị ọzọ, nchebe pụọ na oyi na-atụ oyi dị mkpa, na nke a, a na-ahọrọ mpaghara ebe ikuku dị jụụ.
• Withkụ osisi ndị ọzọ ka mma, okooko osisi ndị ọzọ na-emesi ike ọmarịcha ihe osise nke isi ike, na-echebe site na ikuku dị jụụ.

Ọ dị mma mgbe ejiri ahịhịa juru kpuchie ụwa dị gburugburu, na -emepụta ọnọdụ dị mma maka mmepe nke microorganisms na ikpuru bara uru, nke na-eme ka usoro ala ahụ dị mma. Na mgbakwunye, mulch ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eme rots, na-eme ka ala mejupụta ala.

Mgbasa site na mkpụrụ na nkewa nke ọhịa

Osisi na-agbasa site na nkerisi ọhịa na ịgha mkpụrụ. Nkewa eme na udu mmiri na oge opupu ihe ubiỌ dịghị mkpa igwu ohia maka nke a, enwere ike igwu mkpọrọgwụ ya ma jiri nwayọ kere ya. A na-akụ mkpụrụ na ala ghe oghe tupu oge oyi, ma ọ bụ ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi.

Osisi ndagwurugwu

Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ na mbara ikuku ma ọ bụ griin haus na-enweghị ahịhịa, mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na-eguzogide ọnwa 1.5 na mma gbara ọchịchịrị na + 5 Celsius C, nke a ga - eme ka mmụba nke okooko osisi dị n’ihu dịkwuo elu. Mgbe ngwụsị nke ntu oyi ahụ, a na-akụ mkpụrụ ahụ n'ubi, ọ bụrụ na ọ na-akawanye oyi, a na-eji obere griin haus kpuchie ala ma ọ bụ fesa ya na humus.
Seedsgha mkpụrụ maka mkpụrụ seedling ga-ekwe omume n'ụlọ, mana na nke a, a na-ebelata mkpụrụ mkpụrụ. Agha nkpuru ịgha mkpụrụ na ite nke February-mbido Machị, yabụ, ka ọnwa nke May, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ga-adị njikere maka ịmị mkpụrụ n’ebe a kwadebere.

Mgbe nrụrụ ke friji, ọnwa 1,5-2. (dobe mmiri, n’ime anụ ahụ kechiri akpa rọba) a na-akụ mkpụrụ dị iche iche na ikojupụta n’ala na-eme nri. Ofdị mkpụrụ nke a na - enye gị ohere ịkọ ha otu otu na ịghara ichegbu onwe gị maka ịmị mkpụrụ ọzọ.

• Iji mee ka usoro ahụ dị ngwa ngwa, enwere ike kpuchie arịa iji kpuchie ya, mana cheta iji kpoo ikuku kwa ụbọchị.

Mkpụrụ osisi germination

• Mmiri mgbe ụbọchị 2-3 gasịrị.
• Nwere ike ịme 1-2 akwa na fatịlaịza siri ike na nkeji nke 10 ụbọchị.
• Mgbe edobere ọkụ ahụ, a na-akpọkwa osisi ndị ahụ n'èzí gaa ebe ndo na-enweghị draịvụ na isi ike, jiri nwayọ na-abawanye oge obibi.

A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi siri ike nke akuku, jiri nlezianya mee ka iko ghara ịdị na ya. Mmiri nke ukwuu.

Odida ala na njiri mara mma

Inye akwukwo ahihia na ahihia ederede na ahihia

Iriju n'okirikiri nke okpueze nke mkpuru osisi ga-eme ka mmetuta nke ikuku ya na mmalite ya pụta. Ọ na-agwakọta n'ụzọ zuru oke na osisi dịka penstemon resin, blue-eyed dín-leaved, Canadian lily na tar. Ndị ọkachamara na-enye ndụmọdụ tinyere ya n'ogige ifuru na peonies, mgbịrịgba, penstemons, na sill windo.

Ubi Bekee na Dutch jikọtara ya na Baptisia, Amsonia. Osisi a dịkwa mma maka ịkụ n’ime arịa ndị ji ọwụwa anyanwụ ma ọ bụ nke ọwụwa anyanwụ chọọ ụlọ elu ahụ mma. Ifuru ahihia anaghị ebipu ịma mma ha ogologo oge mgbe agbachasịchara, yabụ a na-atụ aro ha maka ịme bouquets.

A bit nke akụkọ ihe mere eme

Osisi ahụ natara aha ya bụ Gillenia trifoliata iji sọpụrụ onye ọkà mmụta ihe omimi nke German Arnold Gillen. Mgbe e mechara, Prọfesọ Britton nke United States tụpụtara aha ọzọ iji sọpụrụ enyi ya Thomas Porter - Porteranthus trifoliatus. Aha abụọ ahụ ziri ezi; Porteranthus trifoliatus bụ ndị a na-ejikarị na USA.

Na mkpokọta, enwere ụdị ahịhịa abụọ - akwukwo ahihia ato na nkpuru akwukwo, ma abughi ihe nke abuo dika nkpuru ozo. Aridị dịgasị iche iche na oke ohia na ndo nke ifuru.

Nkọwa nke inyeaka

Gilleniya trefoil gillenia trifoliata foto n'ogige

Guillia nke nwere akwukwo ato bu nkpuru nke nwere nkpuru 70-120 cm na ezumike Pink, na-erute 60 cm na olu nke mmighari. Akwụkwọ na-eto eto nwere agba ọla, mgbe ahụ ha na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ma n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ha na-enweta hue na-acha ọbara ọbara. Colorcha nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ bụ pink agba ọchịchịrị, ifuru ahụ na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ nke na-acha uhie uhie (Pink Profusion dịgasị iche) n'ụdị ha yiri ya na ifuru nke gaura.

Okooko osisi nwere dayameta nke tosimita 3 cm na July, petlized petals, calyx na pedicels na-acha ọbara ọbara. N'okpuru akụkụ, obere okooko osisi yiri butterflies na-agbakọ gburugburu ahịhịa ndụ. Onu ogugu stamens ruru 20, umu anumanu na aru mmadu site na ahihia. Na-eto ifuru ruo ụbọchị 60, mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ndị nwere mkpụrụ pụtara - mpempe akwụkwọ kpọrọ nkụ dị ka peony. N’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-echekwa ahịhịa ji achọ mma n’ihi mkpụrụ osisi - kpakpando na ụcha ndị mara mma n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

Ngwongwo na-agwọ ọrịa

A na-emebi okpukpu atọ nke ahịhịa dị ka ahịhịa ọgwụ. Ndị India nke North America ghọrọ ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke akụrụngwa bara uru; ha jiri mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi ahụ mee ihe maka nhicha ahụ kwa afọ n'ihi ike ya iji bute ọgbụgbọ. Ejiri obere ihe ọkụkụ ahụ dị ka ụzọ iji guzobe usoro nri. Na mgbakwunye, inye ihe ọkụkụ nwere ihe atụ, diaphoretic na ihe tonic. Ọgwụ ndị ala America batara n’ichepụta ọgwụ ndị America n’afọ 1820, akụrụngwa ọgwụ bụ mkpọrọgwụ na akwụkwọ.