Levka mara mma n’ubi gị - nkọwa nke osisi na nlekọta

N’isiokwu a, anyị ga-agwa gị ụdị ifuru Levka dị, nhazi osisi, ụdị ndị kachasị ewu ewu, ọkachasị ihe na-akụ, na-eto ma na-elekọta osisi ahụ.

Levkoy bu kwa ubochi n’ememegide obe.

A mụrụ otu osisi n’ebe ndịda Europe.

A na-akpọkwa omenala Mattiola iji sọpụrụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị si Matttali Mattioli.

A na-ahụkarị ihe ọkụkụ ahịhịa pụrụ iche n'akụkụ mmiri nke Mediterranean, ọ bụ nke a na-akọwaghị nke ọma na ya mere florists nke mba anyị hụrụ ya n'anya.

Ifuru Levka - nkọwa osisi

Levkoy bụ osisi, ruru ogo 200-800.

Mpempe akwụkwọ:

1. Ime.
2. Lanceolate.
3. Na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
4. Na nsọtụ.

Okooko osisi dị mfe ma dị okpukpu abụọ, 20-30 mm na nha, na-esi ísì ụtọ, anakọtara na spikelets.

Osisi ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ndo si na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha ruo uhie uhie, site na icha mmirimmiri, ọlaọcha na ndò nke violet.

Oge ịma mma dị ogologo.

Osisi na-guzobere naanị na aka ekpe ya na okooko osisi dị mfe.

N'etiti uzo na-eto eto ifuru dika kwa afo na biennial.

A na-eji Levkoy eme ihe n'àkwà ifuru, n'àkwà ifuru, dị ka ọdịnala ụlọ yana igbutu n'ime bouquets. N'ime mmiri ọ ga-eri ihe karịrị otu izu na ọkara, ọ bụrụ na inweta ya site na ifuru.

Foto aka ekpe - gịnị ka ifuru aka ekpe ma ọ bụ matthiola dị?

Nhazi osisi

A na - ekewa Levkoys n'ihe banyere okooko osisi ụzọ atọ - ụbịa, udu mmiri, udu mmiri.

Levkoys nke oge okpomọkụ nwere ụdị nke iche na agba, na nke ịdị elu ya; levkoys dị ala (ruo 30 cm), elu (site na 50 cm) na ọkara.

Nhazi osisi

1. Ndị nnọchianya nke isi awọ matthiola bụ ahịhịa dị ọkara ruo ogologo 35 cm, kọmpat, nwere nnukwu akwụkwọ osisi oval na inflorescences dị n'otu ọkwa, na-akpụ "okpu".
2. Ndị nwere bọmbụ na-agba agba bọmbụ buru ibu bụ ndị toro eto nke nwere ihe karịrị 0,5 m nwere akwụkwọ ndụ, nnukwu akwụkwọ akwụkwọ isi awọ na nnukwu inflorescences dị ihe dị ka cm 20 n'ogologo, okooko osisi ruru 5 cm n’obosara.
3. Quedlinburg Levkoys bụ ụdị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-adị mfe ịmata site na agba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
4. Erfurt levkoys dị ka nke dị mkpụmkpụ - a na-egbu ha, pyramidal, kọwaa bushes 30 ruo 40 cm dị elu, nke nwere nnukwu ifuru n'akụkụ ya, nnukwu akwụkwọ ya dum, ifuru sentimita anọ na sentimita na anọ na etiti na-anọpụ n'ọhịa.
5. Dị Pyramidal nke ndị mmadụ na aka ekpe bụ bushes nwere ụdị pyramidal akpọpụtara, nke ị nwere ike izute osisi ogologo ọkara ogologo na nke toro ogologo, ụdị dwarf toro ogologo 20 cm na ọkara nke ogologo.
6. Nnukwu arboreal gigantic iche ruru ogo nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu mita, alaka ya naanị na oke ohia, dị iche na okooko osisi ruo 6 cm na dayameta na nnukwu inflorescences.
7. Kadị iche iche nke Levka Excelsior dị iche na ụdị ndị ọzọ site na ọnụnọ nke naanị otu etiti sitere na ọkara otu mita ruo 80 cm n'ịdị elu na okooko osisi 6-centimita na inflorescences dị ike, nke a na-eji maka ịkpụ.
8. Vgbasa levkoys dị ike, na-akụ nnukwu osisi nke nwere ụdị ọhịa tozuru etozu, nke, n'aka nke ya, ekewa n'ime remontans nke ọkara mita nwere mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu site na nnukwu ifuru na Bismarck (mbubreyo) na ịdị elu nke ruru 70 cm na okooko osisi lush okpukpu abụọ.

Levkoy - iche iche a ma ama

Taa, a na-ata ahịhịa karịrị okooko osisi 1000 dị iche iche.

Ha niile dị nnọọ iche: ma na agba ma na udi nke nwa osisi, na oke nke azuokokoosisi.

Otu ewu ewu levkoy:

1. Victoria - ogo nke 300 mm, okooko osisi na-acha odo odo nke ndò gbara ọchịchịrị.
2. Rosetta - ọhịa ahụ ruru ogo 550-600, ifuru na-adị ụtọ, pink.
3. Rainweis - ịdị elu nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ bụ 700 mm, okooko osisi na-acha odo odo nke ọcha.
4. Cartrose - okooko osisi pink nke nwere odo odo na-acha oji na oke ohia nke ịdị elu ya bụ 700 mm.
5. Rubinrot - ịdị elu nke ogo a levkoy bụ 500-600 mm, okooko osisi bụ agba mkpụrụ pọmigranet.
6. Diana bụ ohia nke nwere mmerụ ahụ dị 700 mm, okooko osisi gbara ọkpụrụkpụ okpukpu abụọ, buru ibu, pink na-emetụ aka.
7. Sensational - ịdị elu 700 mm, na okooko osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara.
8. Erfurt bu otutu ndi otutu 300-400 mm nke nwere ogiri anụnụ anụnụ nke nwere ogho na-acha odo odo.
9. Ọzọkwa n'etiti ndị na-akụ ifuru, ụdị bouquet nwere okooko osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara, 300 mm dị elu, na-ewu ewu.

Etu esi akụ levka n'ụzọ ziri ezi?

Mgbe mgbe, ndị aka ekpe na-akụ mkpụrụ site na mkpụrụ.

Iji gbochie nke a ime, a na-ejupụta arịa ndị ahụ na ngwakọta turf, humus na ájá, na-ewere nha nha, wee wụchaa ihe ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ nke manganese.

Mgbe nke a:

• gha nkpuru;
• fụchaa ha akwa aja kachasị dị nro;
• Regularlygbara mmiri mgbe niile ruo mgbe pịwara puru.

Mgbe elu ahụ pụtara, agara nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ka ọ gaa n'ụlọ dị mma, nke nwere ntụ ikuku nke ikuku nke 10 -15 Celsius C ma a naghị agba ya mmiri n'ụba ka ala na-eme.

Kwesịrị ị mmiri n'ụtụtụ, nke mere na elu ụwa kpọnwụrụ.

Agaghị eme ka mkpụrụ nke ọdịbendị ifuru ghara iru ogologo oge, ọ dịkwa mkpa ka a kụọ ha n'àkwà ifuru ka oge na-aga, ebe ọ bụ na ná mkpụrụ osisi karịrị akarị n'ihi ihe ndị na-eme ka nri gharazie isi ike, akụkụ ya ga-abụ nke na-adịghị mma, mgbe ahụ ọ na-enyeghị ya ifuru, ogologo oge zuru ezu.

Gụkwuo banyere otu esi eto mkpụrụ osisi levkoy ebe a

Etu esi elekọta ndị aka ekpe ziri ezi?

Ọ dị mfe ilekọta ifuru, isi ihe abụghị ịjuju na mgbọrọgwụ ma ghara ịghagharị, mgbe ahụ osisi ga-amasị ọtụtụ okooko.

Osisi ahụ na-eto nke ọma na anyanwụ, na ala, nke a na-akụ nke ọma. Dika inye nri nri nke aka ekpe na mullein na mineral.

Ndụmọdụ na-eto eto na-adọrọ mmasị:

1. Na okpomoku nke okpukpo okpukpo ekwesiri ka a nye ya mmiri. Site na ụkọ mmiri ụkọ ga-akpọnwụ akpọnwụ. Ekwesịrị ịme mmiri n'ụtụtụ kpọmkwem n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ
2. Okooko osisi nke Vasherok dịgasị iche iche, nke toro maka ịkpụ, ịkwesịrị ịma otu esi etinye akwa. Ọ dịghị mkpa ịkwachasị ihe ị ga-eme, kama igwu ala site na akwa ifuru ọnụ ya na mgbọrọgwụ ya. Ọzọ, ịkwesịrị iji aka ekpe wee sachaa ma bepụ usoro ndị na-apụta. Mgbe ahụ, a ga-etinye ifuru ahụ na mmiri site na ịtinye mbadamba ọgwụ aspirin. Ubochị a ga-eguzị ụbọchị 7.
3. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọtụtụ mmadụ na-eche na e kwesịrị ịzụta mkpụrụ ahịa na ụlọ ahịa, ndị na-elekọta ahịhịa nwere ahụike ji mkpụrụ ha. Ma ifuru na ịma mma nke ifuru ahụ agaghị ata ahụhụ ma ọlị. Agbanyeghị, nke a anaghị emetụta ụdị ngwakọ.
4. Iji nweta ọtụtụ ihe inflorescences dị iche iche, n'oge ụbịa, mpaghara ebe ifuru na-eto, ịkwesịrị iji ifuru osisi ghazie. Mgbe okooko osisi na ebe a ga-kụrụ ọ bụla tupu afọ 3. Akwa ifuru n’oge a ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe tọgbọ chakoo, ọ dị mma ịkụ petunias, clarkia, na godetia n’ebe ahụ.

Esi agbasa okooko osisi levkoy?

Levka kwesịrị ịbụ nke mkpụrụ ga-agbasara, a ga-akụ ya kwa ụbọchị iri na ise, mgbe ahụ, ifuru ga-enwe ifuru mara mma n’elu ya n’oge ọkọchị.

O di nwute, akwukwo ahihia adighi enye nkpuru, mana ahutawo gosiputara na ahihia ahihia na - enweta ahihia na - achapu ahihia na - achapu ahihia na - enweta ahihia na - adighi nma. Ọdịnala okooko osisi dị otú a na-amịpụta ụmụ nwere okooko osisi dị mfe ma nke abụọ n'otu ngụkọta nke 1 ruo 1.

Iji ghọta nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ga-enye inflorescences terry, a ga-edebe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na okpomọkụ nke 12-15 Celsius C, tinyezie ya ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị na ọnọdụ oyi - 6-8 Celsius C, n'oge a, ọdịiche ahụ ga-apụta.

Seedlings na abụọ okooko osisi ga-Cotyledon epupụta:

• okpu;
• buru ibu;
• agba juru eju.

Ọ bụrụ na enwere ọchịchọ ịkụ ihe dị iche iche dị iche iche, ị nwere ike ịhọrọ ha ugbua na ọkwa mkpụrụ.

Osisi chara n'onwe na mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ:

1. Ọ dị mkpa ichere ruo mgbe pọd ahụ na-agba aja aja.
2. Mgbe ahụ ịkwesịrị iwepụ akụkụ bushes na akụkụ ya.
3. Mgbe ahụ tinye ha n'ime ụlọ friza maka ihicha.

Ngwa ngwa mkpụrụ osisi na-ebu, a ga-ewepụ ya ma bepụ ya, nke a ga-abụ ihe ọkụkụ.

Levkoy bụ osisi pụrụ iche na ịma mma, nke a kụrụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi na ụdị ifuru ọzọ ma ọ bụ n'okporo ụzọ n'akụkụ ebe ìhè anyanwụ zuru ezu.

Dịka ị ghọtara, ọ dịghị mkpa ịnweta ahụmịhe bara ụba na ahịhịa iji tolite Levka, onye mbido ga-anagide ịkọ ifuru.

Ubi mara mma n’onwe ya!