Afọ a na-eme kwa afọ maka ihe ọkụkụ fotoIhe a na-eme kwa afọ bụ obere ahịhịa na-eto eto na-achọ n'akụkụ mmiri nke ọdọ mmiri ma ọ bụ apịtị. Bright grape greens adọta uche, na osisi nwetara aha ya n'ihi na gburugburu spines nke okooko osisi.
Nkọwa nke isi
Kedu ka isi ọwụwa dị? A na-ahụta ya ọ bụghị naanị dị ka ụdị dị iche, kamakwa dị ka ezinụlọ dum - Ezhegolovnikovye, klas monocotyledonous, ngalaba angiosperms. Na mkpokọta, edeela aha ụmụ oke iri abụọ. Ebe obibi bụ ebili mmiri, na oke ohia. Kesara na Europe, Turkey, North America, North Africa, Caucasus na ọbụna dị na Siberia. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị mma maka ya, site na subtropical ruo ọnọdụ.
- Rhizome filiform, nke ọma.
- Osisi ahụ dị mkpụmkpụ, ahịhịa ndụ, dị elu nke 20-80 cm.Ọ na -eme ka ọ kwụsie ike ma ọ bụ na-ese n'elu mmiri.
- Akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, na-eru ogologo nke 2 m (dịtụ ogologo oge karịa ihe ị na onwe ha), 0.3-3 cm n'obosara.
- Akwụkwọ ya bụ fleshy, sessile, nwere atụ nke rịbọn adụ. Akwụkwọ nke dị elu dị mkpụmkpụ karịa nke ala.
- Gburugburu ala akụkụ bụ obere ọdụ mmiri na-eduzi ikuku na ihe ọkụkụ.
Na-efe
Foto ifuru nke ifuru
Okooko osisi nke gbasasịrị banyere mkpirisi mkpụmkpụ na-ezukọ n'ọtụtụ infurrescences. dayameta nke mgbụ ọkụ na-eru 1.5 cm, yana mkpụrụ akụ amịala - 2.5 cm. Mkpụrụ ahụ nwere obere obere.
Ikedị ọfụma, mgbe ụfọdụ akpọrọ inflorescence n'ụdị bọọlụ nwere ike iru ogologo cm 70. A na-edozi bọọlụ ahụ na obo ma ọ bụ n'ebe dị anya. Ọ na-amalite ito site na etiti August ma ọ bụ na mbido Septemba.
N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mkpụrụ osisi chara, wụsara onwe ha. Osisi nwere uhere dị larịị, n'ihi nke ha na-eyi ogologo oge n'elu mmiri (ọnwa 6-15), nke a na-enyere aka n'ịmịpụta ahịhịa ahụ. Mkpụrụ ndị ahụ gbadara na ala germinate.
Ilekọta isi
- Isi mmiri kwa afọ chọrọ mmiri nke na-adọ mmiri ma ọ bụ nke na-enweghị ike; ọ nwere ike ịdị ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ nke nwere nnu dị ntakịrị.
- Họrọ ebe anwụ na-akụ maka ịkụ ihe.
- Mmiri na inye nri adịghị mkpa.
- Ifufe siri ike nwere ike imebi ahịhịa na - esighi ike ogologo oge - ịkwesiri inye ha ebe obibi.
- Na gburugburu eke, osisi amịbian siri ike gbara nke ọma na gburugburu mangrove.
Nke mere na ókèala ahụ nwere ọmarịcha nke ọma, na-adọwa ahihia ahụ oge ụfọdụ ma wepu onwe ịgha mkpụrụ. Kpachara anya mgbe ị na-akụ n'ime ọdọ mmiri artificial - rhizomes na-eto ngwa ngwa nwere ike imebi mkpuchi ihe nkiri na ala nke ọdọ mmiri.
Osisi ahụ dị oke ntu oyi, ọ dịghị mkpa ka ọ kechie ya na oge oyi. A na-egbutu ahihia mịrị amị n'oge opupu ihe ubi.
Esi esi kee
Nkewa Bush
A na-eme nke a kachasị mma site na nkerisi ohia.
- N'oge opupu ihe ubi, gwupụta mangove toro eto (ọ kwesịrị afọ 3-5), jiri aka gị kwọọ rhizome ahụ, na-emikpu nke ọ bụla n'ime ebe ọhụrụ na ala ide mmiri.
- Ọdịda kwesịrị ịdị 50 cm n'okpuru mmiri.
Nkụ mkpụrụ
Mkpụrụ nke osisi brambleberry
A na-akụ mkpụrụ site na mkpụrụ.
- Were ite nke ala apịtị juru, tinye mkpụrụ ahụ ka ọ dị omimi nke 2-3 cm.
- Nke mbụ, usoro mgbọrọgwụ ga - etolite, naanị mgbe ọnwa izizi 1-5 ga - apụta.
- N'ebe ngwụsị nke oge opupu ihe ubi, a pụrụ mikpu ọdọ mmiri n'ime mmiri mepere emepe ma ọ bụ gbanye ya n'ime ọdọ mmiri.
Bidị biloba nwere foto na nkọwa ya
Osisi zoro ezo ma ọ bụ nke akpọrọ akpọpọ Sparganium erectum
Anchor branching osisi maka mmiri ozu
O toro n’ogo 50-150 cm.O nwere udiri okpukpu abuo: na-akpụ akpụ - akụkụ akụkụ ana –eme ka akụkụ ya chọọ nri; guzo ọtọ - a na-edobe osisi ahụ n'otu ebe.
A na-akụ akwụkwọ siri ike dị warara na mkpịsị ahụ, ụdị ha yiri akwụkwọ nke irises. N'otu azuokokoosisi bu nnukwu pistillate (ihe dika pcs ise.) Na ifuru agwa di iche-iche (6-12 PC).
Sparganium emersum
Sparganium emersum simplehadhead photo gallery n'ime ọdọ mmiri
Ofdị nke ome ahụ dị nro, na-ese mmiri na mmiri n'enweghị nsogbu. Ogologo azuokokoosisi kachasị elu bụ 120 cm.
A na-ahụghị osisi na-enweghị isi kwa afọ: Ome ya dị larịị, nke a na-ahụkarị nke ọma, na-ebili ruo 120 cm 3 ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke ifuru nwoke 20.
Mkpụrụ vaịn Sparganium grape
Foto Canthus sparganium gramineum
The ga-anọ ogologo abụọ, ogologo ya dị mkpụmkpụ ruo 1.5 m. A na-ekpughe okooko nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị atọ na Ome. Ọ na-epulite na June-July; na August, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-acha.
Northern Common Sparganium hyperboreum
Photohorse Northern Sparganium hyperboreum foto
Nwere akwụkwọ ndụ gbara agba, ka ogologo. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ dị larịị-okirikiri, ok, anaghị enwu n’ìhè. Stems ga-akarịsị akwụkwọ, na-eto ma na-ese. A na-ejikọ ifuru dị na okirikiri dị elu na azuokokoosisi, a na-edobe obere obere na peduncle okpu.
Sparganium glomeratum ga-eju eju
Sparganium glomeratum nke gbawara agbawa
Stems ga dị mkpirisi (20-40cm), chịm. Akwụkwọ ya dị ogologo (8-12 cm), nwere akụkụ atọ. Lozọ mkpirisi dị mkpirikpi 5-7 cm ogologo mejupụtara 3-5 pistillate na 1-2 stamen okooko osisi. Ọ na-agbazi oge ọkọchị, mkpụrụ ya cha cha na Septemba.
Obere isi pere mpe
Isi nke obere obere foto
Naanị 30-70 cm dị elu. Stems na-ese n'elu mmiri, nwee 4-9 internodes. Akwụkwọ gị dị obere na-enwu site n'anyanwụ, iru ogologo 15-30 cm, obosara nke ihe dị ka 1 cm.
Ala ahịhịa juru n’ime idepụta ahịhịa
Igwe isi ya nwere ihe eji achọ mma. Ọ dị mma iji tugharia mpaghara akụkụ mmiri nke ekeghị anụ na eke eke nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ a dị nro. Enwere ike kụọ ya solo ma ọ bụ na-enwekwu ahịhịa, ike mmiri gbara ọchịchịrị amphibian. N'ihi ngwa ngwa ọ na-agbasa n'akụkụ mmiri, a na-ejikarị ya nnukwu mmiri, obere mmiri na-etokwa n'ubi.
A na-eji ọ bụghị naanị maka ịma mma: mgbọrọgwụ ga-eme ka ala ndị dị n'ụsọ mmiri sie ike, Ome ga-asacha mmiri. Kwesịrị ekwesị dị ka ihe ọkụkụ nke ahịhịa ahịhịa, maka nutria, muskrat, ndị na-akpa a beeụ na-eji isi ọka eme ihe dị ka ezigbo perganos.
Ngwongwo bara uru
Alkaloids, saponins, tannins, ascorbic acid dị n'ụkpụrụ nke akwụkwọ na ụfụ nke mangrove.
Usoro a bara uru nke bara uru na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ bụrụ ezigbo onye na-agwọ ọrịa. Iji kwado nrọ ma wetuo obi, chọọ mma. Ihe ndị dị n’otu n’otu n’otu na-akpali sistemụ okirikiri ma jiri ya mee ihe dịka ọgwụ immunomodulators.
Ogwu Folk na-eji mango eme ihe dika painkiller na vasoconstrictor. Site n'enyemaka ya, eriri afọ na akụkụ ahụ nke nwanyi na - eme ka ọ gbasie ike (oke ọbara ọgbụgba).
