Na 1804, onye ọkà mmụta sayensị German bụ Valentin Rosa kewapụrụ 'ihe pụrụ iche' site na mgbọrọgwụ nke Elecampane. A na-akpọ ihe a inulin, na Latin aha elecampane - Inula (Inula). N ’ọgwụ ọgbara ọhụrụ, n’etiti ndị hụrụ ezigbo nri n’anya ma na-ebi ezigbo ndụ, inulin nwere akachasị nke ọma. Agbanyeghị, ọ dị mma ịmara na ogologo oge tupu nchọpụta nke inulin, a na-ele elecampane ọgwụ dị ka ọgwụ ma jiri ya mee ihe site na ndị dọkịta nọ n'oge Hippocrates, Dioscorides, Pliny. Ka anyị mata osisi a na-adọrọ mmasị nso.
Elecampane, ma ọ bụ odo na-acha odo odo (Inula) - mkpụrụ osisi nke perennial nke ezinụlọ Asteraceae (Asteraceae), na-eto na Europe, Eshia na Africa. Maka ebumnuche ọgwụ, a na-ejikarị Elecampane (Inula helenium) - ụdị ụdị sitere na ụdị.
Elecampane ogologo (Inula helenium).
Nkọwa nke Elecampane Elu
Elecampane toro ogologo - ogwu na -ebe mkpụrụ osisi ruo 100-150 cm togo, nke ezinụlọ Aster (Asteracea).
Rhizome nke elecampane dị okirikiri, ma gbaa, nke nwere ọtụtụ mkpụrụ osisi na-agbasa. Osisi nwere ogologo ntutu dị nkọ Akwụkwọ ya buru ibu, ihe ana - eme nzuzu na ovate-lanceolate, nke nwere velvety - dị n'okpuru, na-afọ nke si n’elu. Ifuru ahụ na-acha odo odo, a na-achịkọta ya na nnukwu nkata 7-8 cm n'obosara, na-akpụ brushes ma ọ bụ ọta dị ụkọ. Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ bụ aja aja na-acha aja aja prismatic 3-5 mm ogologo. Elecampane toro ogologo na July-Septemba. Mkpụrụ chara n'onwe ke August na October.
Elecampane toro elu n’akụkụ osimiri, ọdọ mmiri, n’apịtị ahịhịa, n’etiti oke osisi, oke ohia. Kesara na mpaghara Europe nke mbụ USSR, Western Siberia, Caucasus na Central Asia.
N'ime ụlọ ọrụ nri, a na-eji elecampane eme ihe n'ịmepụta ihe ọfectionụ conụ na mmiri ọfectionụfectionụ. N'ime ụlọ ọrụ mmanya na-egbu egbu, a na-eji ele mmiri eletrikane rhizomes mee ka ọ dị ụtọ na mmanya ndị dị ụtọ. Elecampane dị mkpa mmanụ dị na mgbọrọgwụ na rhizome na-eji nụrụ ụtọ iyak, culinary ngwaahịa na nri ụtụtụ, ọ na-nwere nje, karịsịa fungicidal (antifungal) Njirimara.
A na-eji ụdị ogige Elecampane dị elu maka ịkọ ma na-achọ ebe mmiri mmiri na ogige, ogige ezumike, n'okporo ụzọ na okporo ụzọ.
Aha a ma ama nke elecampane: oman, ikike iteghete, sunflower ọhịa, divosil.
Ngwakọta kemịkal nke elecampane dị elu
Rhizomes na mkpọrọgwụ nke osisi ahụ nwere inulin (ihe ruru 44%) na polysaccharides ndị ọzọ, ihe na-elu ilu, mmanụ dị mkpa (ruo 4.5%), saponins, resins, chịngọm, imi, obere alkaloids, na gelenin. Ngwakọta nke elecampane mmanụ dị mkpa gụnyere alantolactone (proazulene, gelenin), resins, mucus, dihydroalantolactone, Fridelin, stigmaster, phytomelan, pectins, wax, gum, vitamin E.
Achọtara mmanụ dị mkpa (ihe ruru 3%), ascorbic acid, vitamin E dị na ahịhịa elecampane; flavonoids, vitamin (ascorbic acid, tocopherol), ihe ndị na-elu ilu, tannins (9.3%), lactones, fumaric, acetic, acid propionic ka a hụrụ na akwụkwọ; na nkpuru - karia 20% mmanu abuba.
Mgbakwunye nke elecampane.
Akụrụngwa ngwaọrụ
Maka ebumnuche ọgwụ, a na-eji mgbọrọgwụ nke elecampane. A na-achịkọta ha n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, n'ime Septemba ma ọ bụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi, na Machị.
A na-eji ihe dị iche iche na-egosi ihe ndị a: iberibe mkpọrọgwụ na-abụkarị nkewa, nke dị iche iche. Ibe nke rhizomes 2-20 cm ogologo, 1-3 cm oké, agba ntụ-agba aja aja n'èzí, na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha n'ime, na-esi ísì ụtọ nke na-esi ísì ụtọ, oseose, ilu, ụtọ. Iri mmiri nke akụrụngwa ekwesịghị gafere 13%.
Ahapụrụ ya ka iji ụdị elecampane ndị ọzọ:
- Elecampane buru ibu, ma obu buru ibu (Inula grandis) na nhazi ọkwa nke ugbua putara ka East elecampane (Inula orientalis);
- Elecampane ebube (Inula magnifica);
- Elecampane nke Britain (Inula britannica).
Elecampane nke Britain (Inula britannica).
Elecampane orientalis (Inula orientalis).
Elecampane ebube (Inula magnifica).
Ngwongwo ọgwụ nke elecampane
Nkwadebe site na rhizomes nke Elecampane dị elu nwere mmetụta na-egbu mmụọ na mgbochi mkpali, meziwanye agụụ, belata mgbiri afọ, ma belata ihe nzuzo nke mmiri ọricụ gastụ gastric. A kwenyere na ihe kachasị biologically na-arụ ọrụ nke elecampane bụ alantolactone na conpenitant terpenoids. Ogwu ọdịnala, na mgbakwunye, na-ekwupụta nsonaazụ diuretic na anthelmintic.
A na-eji nkwadebe sitere na mgbọrọgwụ ọhụụ na rhizomes nke elecampane na homeopathy. N'ime ọgwụ ndị obodo na nke ndị mba ọzọ, a na-eji ọnụ na tinctures na extracts nke rhizomes maka ịba, edema, urolithiasis, migraine; decoctions dị ka atụgharị anya maka ụkwara ume ọkụ, ụkwara ume ọkụ, ụkwara ume ọkụ, dị ka ihe na-egbu egbu, diuretic, onye na-egbochi mbuze maka ọrịa anụ, tachycardia. Ejiri tincture nke ọgwụ elecampane dị ọhụrụ na mmanya (ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na ndị na-eme ka a manụ) maka hypoacid gastritis.
Na ọgwụ ọgbara ọhụrụ, a na-eji elecampane eme ihe dị ka atụ anya maka ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala nke akụkụ okuku ume: akwara, tracheitis, ụkwara ume ọkụ na ụkwara akwara na-enwe nnukwu ọgbụgbọ. Authorsfọdụ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na-egosi na elecampane bụ ezigbo ọgwụgwọ maka gastroenteritis, maka afọ ọsịsa nke ebughi oria na-efe efe.
Elecampane ogologo (Inula helenium).
Elecampane nkwadebe
Ntị! Anyị na-echetara gị na ịnwe ọgwụ onwe gị nwere ike ibute ahụike gị. Tupu iji ahịhịa ọgwụ, jide n'aka ịkpọ dọkịta.
Ihe ọ juiceụụ Elecampane agwakọta na mmanụ a honeyụ 1: 1 nwere ike iji ụkwara na ụkwara ume ọkụ.
Decoction nke rhizome na mgbọrọgwụ nke elecampane. A na-eji iko mmiri weta tablespoon nke mkpọrọgwụ ya na rhizomes nke elecampane na mmiri, weta ya n'ọkụ, sie ya minit 10-15, sie ya andụbigara mmanya ọkụ na tablespoon mgbe awa 2 gasịrị dị ka atụmanya mgbe ụkwara.
