Amaryllis bụ osisi sitere na South Africa. Nke a bụ mkpụrụ sitere na osisi nke ezinụlọ Amaryllis (Amaryllidaceae) Carl Linnaeus kewapụrụ ma kọwaa ya na 1753. Dịka ọdịnala ụlọ, otu n'ime ụdị ya, beladonna amaryllis, bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị ma ama. Nke a na-emezi site na ịma mma pụrụ iche nke ahihia a na nlekọta ya n'ụzọ dị nfe. Olee otú na-eto eto amaryllis beladonna, anyị ga-agwa ke ibuotikọ emi.
Amaryllis belladonna, ma ọ bụ Amaryllis mma.
Njirimara Botanical nke amaryllis beladonna
Rod Amaryllis (Amaryllis), mejupụtara ụdị abụọ:
- Amaryllis belladonna, ma ọ bụ Amaryllis mma (Amaryllis belladonna).
- Amaryllis paradisicola, akọwara ya na 1998 na ọdịbendị na-adịghị ahụkebe.
Na mbu, umu anumanu ndi nke kewaputara ugbua na HippeastrumHippeastrum) (ndị nnọchiteanya nke usoro abụọ a na-agbagha agbagha, n'ihi na n'ọdịdị ha yiri nnọọ).
Belladonna, dị ka nkọwa ọzọ nke ụdị, bụ aha nke onye ọzụzụ atụrụ mara mma site na ọrụ nke onye Greek mgbe ochie Theocritus. Belladonna - pụtara nwanyị mara mma. Amaryllis belladonna bụ osisi yabasị, bọlbụ ahụ erute 5-10 cm n'obosara.
Osisi ifuru nke amaryllis enweghị akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ ya n’onwe ya na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, 30-50 cm n’ogologo na 2-3 cm sara mbara, haziri n’ahịrị abụọ. A na-akpụpụ ahịhịa n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi na oyi na-atụ ma nwụọ ruo ọgwụgwụ nke oge opupu ihe ubi.
Ná ngwụsị nke oge ọkọchị, mgbụ ọkụ amaryllis nke ọ bụla na-ewepụta otu ifuru ifuru ma ọ bụ abụọ, na-eru 30-60 cm, nke ọ bụla na-ebu inflorescence mejupụtara okooko osisi nwere oghere dị n'agbata 2-12. A na-ahụ ifuru site na ọcha ruo na pink, na agba uhie na odo odo. Ogo nke okooko osisi amaryllis bụ 6-10 cm n'obosara, mejupụtara petals isii.
Amaryllis belladonna (Amaryllis belladonna).
Nlekọta ụlọ nke Amaryllis - Na nkenke
Ọkụ
Amaryllis na-ahọrọ ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem ma ọ bụ ọkụ na-enye ìhè. N'oge izu ike, ndị ọkpọ ahụ anaghị achọ ọkụ. A na-edebe ite nwere ezumike, na -echekwa n'ebe akọrọ n'oge okpomọkụ dị ka + 10 Celsius. N'oge uto, photophilous.
Amaryllis Watering
N'oge dormancy, osisi ahụ adịghị achọ ịgbara ya mmiri.
- N'oge oyi - amachaghị oke;
- N'oge ọkọchị - agafeghị oke.
Ojiji
Amaryllis na-agbasa site na tojuru nwa nwanyị bulbs - ụmụaka, nke nwere ike ikewapụ site na nne ya na mmiri transplant. Ugbua n'ime afọ nke 2-3, ifuru na-apụta site na oria ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ bụrụ n’ịchọrọ ọtụtụ akụ ụta n’otu ite ifuru, ihe ngwọta dị mfe - anaghị kewapụ ụmụaka site na nne ha.
Ihu ikuku
Na-enweghị ịgba ya.
Uwe ejiji Amaryllis
- oge opupu ihe ubi-oge - oge 1 n’ime izu abụọ nke ịnweta mineral na fatịlaịza fatịlaịza;
- udu nmiri oyi - n’enweghi akwa akwa.
Kwachaa
Enweghị mkpa.
Njirimara
Osisi a na-egbu egbu!
Oge ezumike nke amaryllis (akọrọ na ala nna ya) dara na njedebe nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ na mmalite nke oge oyi.
Amaryllis belladonna.
Njirimara nke amaryllissa na-eto eto
Onweghi ihe dị mfe karịa amaryllis na-eto: bulite zuru ezu, mmiri na ìhè anyanwụ.
Amaryllis toro dị ka ifuru ụlọ ruo n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ebe mmadụ ekwesịghị ichefu banyere ịkwọ mmiri mgbe niile, ma jiri fatịlaịza na-eme nri dị ka akwa. Mgbe ihe ize ndụ nke ntu oyi gafere, enwere ike ịmịnye ihe ọkụkụ ahụ n'okporo ámá ebe a na-enwu nke ọma.
Mgbe osisi ahụ gbasasịrị, ọ dịghị mkpa ịme ihe akụkụ na ahịhịa. Naanị wepụ ogwe ifuru nke amaryllis na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla metụtara akwụkwọ, ebe ha ga-emezigharị ntinye nri na bọlbụ. Mgbe okooko osisi gasịrị, ekwesịrị ịkụnye bọlbụ ahụ maka ọnwa 5-6.
Iji mee ka amaryllis oge ntoju n’oge oyi, bulbs ga-agabiga oge izu ike. N'August, ị nwere ike ịkwụsị iri nri ma jiri nwayọ belata ego ole enyere. Mgbe izu atọ gachara, kwụsị ịgbara ya mmiri. Mee ka akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha odo odo ma na-akpọnwụ nke ha. Bee mpempe akwụkwọ n'ogo nke 5 centimeters site na bọlbụ.
N’ọnwa Septemba ma ọ bụ n’Ọktoba mbụ, a na-amụnye amịrịllis amịll na ite na ebe dị jụụ (+ 13 ... + 15 Celsius C), ebe gbara ọchịchịrị ma kpọọ nkụ maka izu 6-8. Ọ bụrụhaala na obere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-adịgide n'elu ihe ọkụkụ ahụ, ọ bịaghị ezumike. O zuru ezu itinye ite eyịm n'ime okpuru ulo ma chefuo ya.
N’ọnwa Nọvemba ma ọ bụ mgbe e mesịrị, gbanye ite amaryllis n’ebe a na-amụnye ọkụ, na-agba ya mmiri ma ahịhịa ga-amalite ọzọ.
Ala kwesịrị ịdị mmiri mmiri, mana ọ nweghị mmiri. Mgbe amaryllis malitesịrị oge ntoju, ekwela ka ala kọọ nke ukwuu. Cheta ka itughari ite ahu kwa ubochi ka akwukwo wee too n’udi. Ohere dị mma + 13 ... + 18 Celsius. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị elu na-akụda uto. Kpachara anya: okooko kwesịrị ịmalite izu 4-8 mgbe ịmaliteghachi nke bulbs.
Kedu ka esi mata ọdịiche amaryllis bulbs na hippeastrum? O siri ike ịmata ọdịiche dị eyịm na ndị ọzọ. Ube amilillis ube, kama ibu. Ihe mkpuchi Hippeastrum dị okirikiri ma dịkwa mbadamba.
Kedu ihe kpatara amaryllis oge ntoju?
Ihe puru iche kpatara oke ubara nke amaryllis: akabeghi ma obu obere oria, di nkenke oge, oke okpomoku di elu n’oge uto. Ọ kwesịrị iburu n'uche na ka bọlbụ gị na-ebuwanye ibu ma na-ebuwanye ibu, ka ọ na -ekwupụta ifuru na akwụkwọ ya, yabụ ọ ga-abụ ihe ezi uche dị na ya ịchekwa ma jiri ya na-eme kwa afọ.
Amaryllis cultivar 'Fred Meyer White'.
Mmeputakwa Amaryllis
Ngwurugwu nile: hippeastrum, amaryllis, lili, tulips na ndị ọzọ, ka nwa nwanyị na-agbanye, nke a na-ekewapu site na nne osisi site na ntụgharị. Nke a bụ ụzọ kachasị mfe isi gbasa ụdị osisi.
Ofmịpụta nwa nwanyị amaryllis bulbs abụghị ihe dị iche na akuku nne osisi n'oge ịmịnye ya: otu ihe mejupụtara nke ụwa na ịdị elu nke ogwe ya. A ga-eburu ite ahụ dabere na yabasị okenye. Osisi na-eto eto na-eto ngwa ngwa na afọ abụọ rute oke nke bọlbụ nne, ọ na-adịkarịghị mkpa ịmịnye amaryllis.
Secondzọ nke abụọ nke ịgbasa amaryllis bụ site na mkpụrụ. Iji nweta mkpụrụ ahụ, a ga-eji ahịhịa na-amị amịllis okooko osisi amaryllis n'akụkụ aka ekpe ma kwe ka ọ chawa. Usoro mkpụrụ ahụ na-ewe ihe dị ka otu ọnwa, emesịa kụọ ha ozugbo ma mụọ ha nke ọma ka ala wee nwee mmiri. Ome ga-apụta n’ihe dị ka otu ọnwa. Mgbe osisi tolitere, a na-akụ ha otu otu na obere ite.
Mgbe propagated site na nwa nwanyị bulbs, okooko osisi nwere ike nweta n'afọ nke atọ, mgbe toro site na mkpụrụ, amaryllis blooms ke 7th afọ.
Distillation nke bulbs amaryllis.
Amaryllis ntụgharị
A na-emegharị ntụgharị Amaryllis mgbe ọ gbasasịrị ma kpọnwụọ nke akụ ifuru. Ejiri akuku ahihia, sod, humus na aja wee dozie ihe maka iku ihe.
A na - ewepụ amịrị amịllis, nke wepụrụ n'ite ochie ahụ, pụọ na mkpọrọgwụ rere ure na akpịrịkpa nkụ, site n'aka ụmụaka ndị guzobere na sinuses nke mpụta akpịrị nke nne. A na-akụ bọlbụ a kwadebere n'ụzọ dị otu a n'otu ite ka ọ wee dịkarịa ala 1/3 nke ogo bọlbụ ahụ n'elu. You nwere ike ịpụ n’elu elu ruo ọkara elu nke bọlbụ ahụ.
A ga-enwerịrị akwa mmiri na-agbapụ n'ite ahụ, yana akwa oyi akwa dị mma n'okpuru ala bọlbụ ahụ. Amaryllis anaghị anabata stagnation mmiri. O di nma karie ichefu mmiri n’enye ifuru a karie ime ya. E kwesịrị iwere ite ahụ buru oke ibu. Site na nsọtụ bọlbụ ruo na nsọtụ ite, o zuru ezu inwe ihe dị ka 3 cm nke oghere efu.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-akụ amaryllis na obere ite ifuru na November-December mgbe osisi ahụ ezumike. Ma n'otu ihe ịga nke ọma ahụ, ị nwere ike ịkụ akụ na mmiri, tupu ịmụrụ osisi ahụ. Na ala ite ahu, dozipu igbapu site na nkpu ma mechaa nke ahu jujuo n’ala nke mejuputara ahihia, ahihia, peat na aja (1: 2: 1: 1).
Ọ bara uru ịkụnye bọlbụ tupu ịkụnye ya na ihe ngwọta nke Gumisol, ma kụọ ya n'ite, ọkara lie na ala. Ọ bụrụ n’ị na-atụgharị ite amaryllis nke na-aga n’ihu na uto, ọ kachasị mma itinye ya na windo nke windo ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ ma ọ bụ na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ, ebe amaryllis bụ ahịhịa na-amị mkpụrụ. Echefukwala ị toụ bọlbụ mmiri.
Amaryllis ke ọhịa.
Ọrịa na ọrịa nke amaryllis
Oge ụfọdụ amaryllis nwere ike ibute ọrịa fungal: ntụpọ uhie ma ọ bụ ọnya na-apụta na azuokokoosisi, okooko osisi na bulbs. Iji gbochie ọrịa a, a na-atụ aro ịwụnye osisi ahụ ntakịrị ka enwere ike mgbe ị na-agba mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na amaryllis ka na-arịa ọrịa, ịnwere ike iji ọgwụ pụrụ iche: ngwakọta Bordeaux, HOM ma ọ bụ ntọala.
