Nkọwapụta zuru oke na njirimara nke saffron

E nwere ọtụtụ ahịhịa dị iche iche na mbara ụwa anyị. Themfọdụ n’ime ha na-amụba ma na-agbasa ebe niile, ebe ndị ọzọ, n’ụzọ megidere, jiri nwayọ belata ọnụ ọgụgụ ha. Ndị otu ikpeazụ gụnyere ifuru mara mma ma mara mma nke ukwuu akpọrọ saffron mara mma.

Nkọwa osisi

Dabere na nkọwa ahụ, Saffron mara mma - ọ bụ a corm, perennial, herbaceous plant nke ezinụlọ Iris.

Ighalo na perennial O nwere oke dị egwu ma na dayameta ya nwere ike iru 2-2.5 centimeters. N’udi ya, a na-emegharị ya ma ọ bụ gbamgbam, gbamgbam, na ntọala enwere oghere oghere.

Otu ihe pụrụ iche nke ụdị a ga-abụ membranous membranes, na-agbaba baa mgbaaka. Ha dịkwa ezigbo mkpa ma e jiri ya tụnyere osisi ndị ọzọ.

Na nkezi, ịdị elu nke ifuru ahụ ruru akara nke 10-40 centimeters. Ome dị otu otu.

N'elu otu ifuru ị ga - ahụ naanị akwụkwọ 2-4, akụkụ ndị ga-abụ 40 centimita n'ogologo na 8 millimita n'obosara. A na-ese ha n’acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị ma nwee akụkụ nlezianya siri ike.

Saffron mara mma bụ a corm, perennial, herbaceous plant nke ezinụlọ Iris

Mgbe okooko gwụchara, akwụkwọ ya na-eto ogologo, na June, ha na-anwụ ma ọlị.

Saffron mara mma anaghị eme inflorescences. Oge ntụpọ ahụ na-ada na njedebe nke August - ufọt ufọt October. N'oge a, ogologo akpa pinkish-lilac na-apụta na azuokokoosisi, na-eto ozugbo site na corm.

Ha nwere obere ifuru odo na-acha odo odo nke nwere ihe nchacha ogologo na ogologo ruru 6 centimita. Ha nwere ụdị kwụ ọtọ ma na-ese ya n’iche odo na-acha odo odo.

Njirimara ọnụnọ nke eriri atọ na-acha odo odo na-agba n'akụkụ petal. Anmụ nne ndị ukwu nọ n’elu eriri ahụ na-ese n’elu ya, na-acha odo odo. Ngwurugwu na-acha odo odo, mana ama cha cha karịa, oke ha dị ọtụtụ oge na stamens ahụ.

A na-edowe igbe nwere mkpụrụ dị ka mkpụrụna-achagharị na Mee. N'ime ebe obibi, ọ na-emepụtagharị site n'enyemaka nke ndanda, nke na-ebu mkpụrụ nke ifuru.

Enwere ike iji stigmas nke ifuru dị ka agba nrin'ihi na ha nwere nnukwu ihe edo edo edo.

Mpaghara nkesa

N'ala Russia, Saffron mara mma nwere ike ịchọta ebe ndị a:

1. Na Tervropol Territory na mkpọda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo Strizhament, hamlet nke Lipovchan na obodo Sejna.
2. Kesara na mpaghara Krasnodar n'obodo ndị dị na Krasnodar, Maykop, Tuapse na Lazarevsky.
3. N’ebe ndịda ụsọ oké osimiri Crimea.
4. Na Republic of Dagestan, a hụrụ ya na mpaghara Makhachkala, Sergokalinsky na Derbent.
5. Ọzọkwa, enwere ike ịhụ ifuru na-acha odo odo a na mpaghara Buinaksk nke Republic of Adygea.

Ọ na-etolite na Russia, Balkans, Eastern Caucasus, Turkey na mpaghara Iran

Ma n'ókèala Russia, nkesa nkesa Saffron mara mma anaghị akwụsị ebe ahụ. Na mba ofesi Ọ na-etolite na Balkans, Eastern Caucasus, Turkey na mpaghara ugwu Iran..

Ifuru na-anabata ndo ele mmadụ anya n'ihu, ya mere, mgbe mgbe ọkọride ke agbata dị iche iche perennial osisi.

Otutu mgbe, enwere ike ihu ya n’apata ahihia ma obu ahihia. Na Dagestan, a na-ewere ebe ekesara okooko osisi na-adịghị ahụkebe dị ka nke dị na oke ọhịa nwere ndo.

Nchebe nke Ndị Mara Mma

Saffron mara mma na-apụ n'anya ngwa ngwa site na mbara ala ahụ ma ọ bụ ya mere na 1998 etinye ya na Akwụkwọ Red nke RSFSR.

Mgbe ihe ọkụkụ ahụ ji nke nta nke nta malite itinye mkpokọta ụdị ihe ize ndụ dị n'ogo nke ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu:

• Tervropol Territory - 2002;
• Ala Krasnodar - 1994 na 2007;
• Republic nke Dagestan - 1998;
• Republic nke Adygea - 2000.

Echiche a dị ugbu a echekwara na Caucasian Biosphere Reserve.

A na-etinye ifuru ahụ n'ime Akwụkwọ Red, a na-echebe ya na Caucasian Biosphere Reserve

Ọzọkwa, iji chekwaa Saffron mara mma, a na-eme atụmatụ ịme mgbanwe ndị a:

• mpaghara dị nso na ugbo Lipovchan, ebe osisi ahụ toro, a ga-etinyerịrị na Stavropol Forest-Steppe Reserve;
• na Dagestan, n'ime ebe obibi nke Saffron mara mma, ịkwesịrị ịhazi nchekwa nchekwa nke nchekwa.

Ihe mere kpatara ifuru ahihia a di anya ji di mkpochapunnukwu iche iche. Ndị a gụnyere igwu ala na owuwu ọkụkụ n’ime ebe obibi, mkpokọta okooko osisi iji wepụta mmanụ a andụ na nsị nkịtị.

Mana ihe kachasị dị ize ndụ bụ ndị na-emebi osisi ahụ maka ntụrụndụ nkeji ise.

Ọ ga-eto n'ubi a gbara ogige?

Saffron mara mma na-aga nke ọma na-eto eto na botanical ubi.gbasasịa na Russia dum.

N'oge ịkụ osisi, ọtụtụ ụdị ọhụụ na ụdị nke ahịhịa na-acha ọcha.

Site n'ilezi anya nke ọma, ifuru ahụ kwụsiri ike, ma, ọ na-agbazikwara onwe ya nke ọma ịmụgharị.

Ingkụnye Saffron mara mma na obodo ahụ agaghị enwe ike ịga nke ọma, n'ihi na ihe ọkụkụ maka ihe ọkụkụ a abụghị azụmaahịa.

A na-akụ ifuru ahụ na ubi 14 botanical na-agbasasị na Russia dum

Saffron mara mma - a kama obere mara mma osisinke ahụ ji nke nta nke nta pụọ ​​n'anya mbara ala.

Iji mee ka ọ dịrị ogologo oge o kwere omume, onye ọ bụla ga-amụta otu ihe mmụta dị mfe, nke bụ na ịnweghị ike ịhọrọ okooko osisi iji nweta ebumnuche onwe gị.