Osisi ojii na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie (Rubus chamaemorus) bụ onye nnọchianya nke ụdị ndị Rubus nke ezinụlọ Pink. Ọ na-eto mkpụrụ osisi nke a ga-eri. Enwetara aha sayensị a na - esite na okwu Grik ochie a sụgharịrị "n'ala", yana Latin - nke a sụgharịrị ịbụ "mulberry", nsonaazụ a bụ "mulberry earthen". A na-akpọ Cloudberry ma ọhịa n'onwe ya na tomato. A na-akpọkwa osisi a nke ọma na apịtị apịtị, olulu mmiri apịtị, oroma ugwu, mkpụrụ osisi arctic, moss currant, gloss na beri eze.
N’ebee ka enwere ike ihu igwe ojii? Omenala dị otú a zuru ebe niile na Northern Hemisphere. Nke a na perennial họọrọ ka etolite na ahịhịa amị, na warara ọhịa, na peat bogs na tundra. Nwekwara ike izute mkpụrụ osisi ojii na Siberia, Belarus, mpaghara etiti Russia, yana Far East. A na-akụ Cloudberries iji mịa mkpụrụ nke ihe ọ juiceụ ,ụ, jam, jam, compote na usoro ndị ọzọ maka oge oyi. Ọzọkwa, mkpụrụ osisi ndị a nwere Njirimara ọgwụ na-eji maka ebumnuche ọgwụ. Na Scandinavia na USA, omenaala a na-etolite na usoro oru aka. Na Finland kwa, na mkpuru osisi euro abuo, enwere onyonyo nke osisi ojii, na obodo a, a na-eme nnwale ugbu a na ahihia ahihia nke ahihia. Ọdịbendị a ma ama bụ n'ihi eziokwu na mkpụrụ osisi ya nwere ọtụtụ ihe bekee na-arụ ọrụ. Ma, n'ihi na ndị a tomato nwere ọgwụ Njirimara na-eji n'oge ọgwụgwọ ụfọdụ ọrịa. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-eji ahịhịa osisi na ma ọgwụ ọdịnala.
Atụmatụ ojii
Cloudberry bu ahihia ogwu ma obu ahihia. Ogo ohia di ihe ruru 0.3 m. Ogologo oge rhizome achoro acho. Ome dị mkpa kwụ ọtọ. Epeepe akwụkwọ ise lobed a na-eke mgbe niile na-agbanyeghị ọnụ n'akụkụ ihu nwere agba agba na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba aja aja. N'otu oge, dị ka iwu, efere 2 ma ọ bụ atọ dị. Ifuru na apical; ọ na-ese na-acha ọcha. Okooko ndị ahụ adịghị nwoke na nwanyị, nke pụtara na ụfọdụ na-etolite na obere ọkpọ, ma ndị ọzọ - stamens. Mkpụrụ osisi a bụ prefabricated drupe nke na-eru 15 mm n'ofe; ọ na-eyi raspberries. Mkpụrụ na-achaghị acha na-acha ọbara ọbara-acha odo odo, ka ha chara acha, ụcha ha na-agbanwe na oroma, ebe ndị tomato na-afọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na a na-eme ya. A na-achọpụta ịgbazite na July na August.
Nt gha osisi ahihia
Maka mgbasa nke urukpuru, a na-eji usoro ahụ, yana ahịhịa - ahịhịa. Ma ụzọ abụọ a dị ogologo oge ma dị ala. Morezọ kachasị dị mfe ma dịkwa mfe bụ ịzụta mkpụrụ sitere n’aka onye na-ere ahịa nke nwere ezigbo aha, ị nwekwara ike igwu ọhịa n’ime ọhịa wee kụọ ya na saịtị gị ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-ekwe omume. Achọpụtara n’ime ọhịa ezigbo ohia nke mkpụrụ osisi ojii na nnukwu mkpụrụ osisi na-atọ ụtọ ụtọ na Septemba, ị nwere ike jiri nwayọ gwuo ala. A ga-akpachara anya na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ na akpa akwụkwọ. Ọ kachasị mma ịkụ ohia n’ebe ọhụrụ na-ewepụghị akpa a, n’ihi na urukpuru na-esi ike ịnagide ntụgharị, ọ dịghịkwa mkpa imesi osisi ahụ ike site na iji mkpọrọgwụ ya kechie, ma na-emeghe ya tupu ịkọ. Iji nọgide na-enwe iru mmiri dị mkpa na mgbọrọgwụ, a ga-eji polyethylene kpuchie akpa akwụkwọ ahụ, mana ọ ka mma ịghara imechi isi ahụ.
Mpaghara kwesịrị ekwesị nke ọdịda ga-emeghe ma nwee anwụ. Ala a gha gha ,acha nke oma, kpochapu ya, juputara na nri nri na acidic (pH 4.5-5).
Kwadebe olulu maka ịkọ ihe, ọnụ ahịa uru kwesiri ịdị 0,5x0.5 m. Eji mmiri apịtị mmadụ mere iji mejupụta ya. Maka nke a, ekwesịrị iji mkpuchi na-ekpuchi mgbidi nke olulu ahụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ: akwa ụlọ, ụrọ ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri nwere agba. A na-ejikwa ihe nkiri wepụta ala ahụ, ọ ga-eme ọtụtụ oghere na ya. Mgbe ahụ olulu ntọala okokụre ga-ejupụta na mkpụrụ, nke na-agụnye elu peat na-awụba n'oké ọhịa (3: 1), ọ nwere mycorrhiza dị mkpa maka Cloudberries. A ga-akpachapụ anya ma mechie mkpụrụ nke mmiri. Ejikwala olulu ahụ n’elu, mkpụrụ ahụ kwesịrị ịkụ ihe dị sentimita 10 n’okpuru ọnụ ya. A ga-etinye mkpụrụ osisi n’olulu ahụ na-enweghị iwepu akpa ahụ n’akwụkwọ (ọ ga-anyụ ya ka oge na-aga). Jupụta otu olulu ahụ n’otu ala, ebe ekwesiri ịkarị nke na ọ rigoro obere ugwu n’elu elu saịtị ahụ. A ga-agba mmiri nke kụrụ akụ. Mgbe mkpụrụ agbanwe, elu nke akpati gburugburu ga-larịị pụọ.
Elekọta Cloudberry n'ubi
Ọ bụrụ na a kụrụ mkpụrụ osisi ojii na oge ọkọchị, mgbe ahụ ịmalite ịmalite ilekọta ha n'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe ha malitere itolite. Ọ ga-adị mkpa ka ejiri mmiri gbanye ya nke ọma, a ga-ata ahịhịa, ma tọpụkwa elu saịtị ahụ gburugburu bushes. Na-agba mmiri ahụ ọkụ kwesịrị ịmịkọrọ mmiri dị luara ,ara, nke kwesịrị ibili site na chlorine. A na-atụ aro ka a hazie ịụ mmiri kwa ụbọchị na mgbede, a ga-eji mmiri iri itoolu ruo iri asatọ ghaa otu mita nke oghe. N'oge ụfọdụ, ịchọrọ ịgbakwunye otu iko citric citric ma ọ bụ acetic acid na mmiri maka ịgba mmiri. Iji belata ego ịgbara mmiri ruo 2 ma ọ bụ atọ n’ime ụbọchị asaa, a ga-eji okpukpu kporo mulch kpuchie elu nke saịtị ahụ.
N'ime afọ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ nke ibu mkpụrụ osisi, enwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ nlepụ anya nke ịkọ ahịhịa na ịtọghe nke ala ahụ. Mgbe ihe ọkụkụ kụrụ, ahịhịa ndụ enweghị ike imerụ ya ahụ. Umu ahihia ga-agba agba n'ime afọ 2-3 nke Mee. Ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na okooko osisi anaghị ata ahụhụ site na ntu oyi, maka nke a, a ga-ekpuchi uzuoku na spanbond n'abalị.
N'afọ nke abụọ nke uto mgbe ụmụ nwanyị pụtasịrị na bushes, ha ga-achọ akwa akwa. Iji mee nke a, jiri ihe ngwọta nke fatịlaịza ịnweta ọka (1 nnukwu ngaji kwa ọkara ịwụ mmiri). A naghị atụ aro ihe ndị na-ewu ewu maka akwa akwa.
Nchịkọta na nchekwa nchekwa Cloudberry
A na-egbute mkpụrụ osisi ka ha na-eto, na mmalite ya na July. Egbutewo ya ruo ọkara otu ọnwa, mgbe nke mkpụrụ osisi amịchara agbachasị na-agbakọta n'oge nchịkọta gbasara aka ahụ ma adabaghị maka nhazi. Needkwesiri ịhọrọ oroma, ọkara nke na-amị amị na sepals, ma tinye ha na ma ọ bụ bọket na-adịchaghị ogologo. A na-eji Sepals adọta mgbe emechara dị ka ọgwụ eji eme ihe. N'ime usoro owuwe ihe ubi, yana njem, mkpụrụ osisi kwesịrị ichebe ya site na ìhè anyanwụ, yabụ, ejiri mkpuchi fdock kpuchie arịa ndị ahụ ma ọ bụ akwa dị ọcha, enweghị ike iji polyethylene mee ihe maka nzube a.
Nke a beri na-echekwara nnọọ emezighituri, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ mfri eke. N'akụkụ a, ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi na-atụ aro, ọbụna tupu ị gaa maka tomato, iji kwadebe shuga, ọ dị mma maka ịme jam site na mkpụrụ osisi ojii ị riụbiga. A na-atụ aro ka Compote esi nri site na tomato ndị na-adịghị acha. A na-ewere ọgwụ dị ka mkpụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ ya, na mkpọrọgwụ ojii, nke a na-esite n'ụwa zụta n'ọnwa Ọktoba ma ọ bụ Nọvemba.
Maindị na ụdị dị iche iche
Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ndị na-elekọta ubi kwenyere na Cloudberry na ikwu ya, utu (adaeze), bụ otu osisi. N’agbanyeghi eziokwu na raspberries na urukuru nwere ihe di otua, umu osisi ndia di iche. Ruo taa, enweghị ụdị iche ojii ojii dị n'ubi.
Ngwongwo Cloudberry: ihe ojoo na uru
Ngwongwo bara uru nke urukuru
A na-ewere osisi dị ka ojii ojii dị ka ihe pụrụ iche, na nsonaazụ ya na ahụ mmadụ dị oke egwu. O nwere ihe ndi di ka: protein, pectins, Organic acids, fiber, sugars, tannins, volatile, antioxidants, fat acids, sterols osisi, vitamin C, A, PP, B1 na B2, tinyere ihe ndi choro na hematopoietic usoro potassium. , magnesium, phosphorus, aluminom, cobalt, calcium, iron na silicon. N'ihi nke a dị iche iche mejupụtara, osisi a na-iche site diaphoretic, mgbochi ịka nká, antimicrobial, antispasmodic, mgbochi cancer, idozi, ọnya ọgwụgwọ, astringent, mgbochi mkpali, mkpokọta izugbe, immunomodulating, diuretic, regenerating, choleretic, anti-zincotic na
Mgbe ị na-eji mkpọrọgwụ, mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nke ọdịbendị a, ị nwere ike iwepu ọrịa dị oke njọ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, site na ọrịa nke eriri afọ na imeju, akụrụ na akwara, usoro usoro akwara hụrụ, yana nsogbu bele na-apụ n'anya. Iri nkpuru osisi na - enyere aka igbochi mmepe nke gbaa ụka na iwepu nri na - ewepu ahihia, na - ewepu oke vitamin, na - eweghachite usoro ndu, ma na - enyere aka igwọ oria na otutu ya na ikwusi obara. Ọ na-atụ aro iji mkpụrụ osisi maka ike ọgwụgwụ, mebiri nke digestibility nri, cystitis, afọ ọsịsa, ọria mmiri, gout, ascites, scabies na tonsillitis. Cloudberries nwere ike ịgwọ ụkwara nta na ụkwara, ndị mmadụ buterela ọrịa siri ike na-eji ya eme ihe na-emetụta fịọkụ. A na-ejikwa mkpụrụ osisi ndị a na cosmetology, dịka ọmụmaatụ, Lumene na-ewepụta ude na-eme ka ọ dị ọhụrụ na vitamin C na ojii.
Ihe ngbanwe
Ndị mmadụ anaghị eri mkpụrụ osisi mkpụrụ osisi ojii, ndị na-arịa gastritis nwere nnukwu acidity, ọnya afọ na ọnya afọ, ọkachasị mgbe ọrịa ahụ na-aka njọ. Ọzọkwa, enwere ike ghara iri ya na enweghị ndidi.
