Ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ ejiriwo osisi junipa chọọ ya mma n'ime ihe karịrị otu puku afọ. A na-akpọ aha Latin ya otu a na amaokwu nke onye mgbe ochie Rom na-ede uri aha ya bụ Virgil. Juniper nwere ike itolite n’ụdị osisi, nke ya na kọlụm, na ka osisi toro ogologo, ma werekwa kapeeti kpuchie ala. A na-eji alaka ọ bụla na-achọ mma dị ka akpịrịkpa ma ọ bụ agịga. Imirikiti osisi junipers dị mma dioecious: ahịhịa na-eto nwoke, na ihe ọkụkụ nke ụmụ nwanyị na-amịpụta. A na-akpọ mkpụrụ osisi "bump-tomato." Jam na jam sitere na ha na-esi ísì ụtọ, ya na uto pụrụ iche, mana uto dị ụtọ.
Juniper (Juniperus) - achara nke osisi na - akụ osisi nke ezinụlọ Cypress.Iri Cupressaceae).
Juniper Cossack (Juniperus sabina).
Ogidi na akwa. Anddị na osisi junipa
Juniper Virginia, ma ọ bụ Juniper Virginia (Juniperus virginiana)
Juniper Virginia, ma ọ bụ osisi pensụl nke North America. Ozugbo ejiri osisi ya mee pensụl, ya mere aha nke ụdị ya. Ndị mmeri nke ọma na gburugburu ịta ahịhịa.
Mgbe ụfọdụ alaka na-agbaji n’okpuru oke nke snow, yabụ na ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya iji okpueze kere okpueze maka oge oyi. Ọ bụ mmebi na ọrịa ndị adịghị emebi ya, ndò na-anagide ya, unwu ala na-egbochi ya. Juniper Virginia na-anabata ịre ọka nke ọma, ọ dị ka ala, ọ na-eto nke ọma na aja aja.
Juniper Virginia, ma ọ bụ Juniper Virginia (Juniperus virginiana).
Na-etolite n'ụdị osisi nke nwere 15-30 m n'ịdị elu na dayameta n'ogologo ruo ọkara mita. Ka ọ na-erule afọ iri abụọ, o ruru ogo isii 6. Okpueze ahụ nwere alaka dị n'ụdị ya. Ọ bụ na agịga na-akụ obere mkpị osisi dị obere, yana obere agịga. Karịsịa ụdị juniper a bụ ihe ịchọ mma n'oge ị dị obere, mgbe ahụ, enwere ike ịkpụ okpueze site n'okpuru. Ọ na-eto ngwa ngwa wee malite ịmị mkpụrụ. Cones-tomato ruo 0.6 cm na dayameta, ọchịchịrị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke nwere oge ntoju, na-eto n'otu oge, na-abụkarị na Ọktọba, ma nọgide na-adị gị ogologo oge. Osisi ahụ, nke nwere ọtụtụ mkpụrụ osisi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, nke mara mma n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.
Osimiri Virginian nwere ọtụtụ ụdị eji achọ mma. Osisi nwere okpueze pyramidal kacha mma:
- Pyramidiformis (Pyramidiformis), yiri nke dị warara mita 10 wara wara nwere agịga akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'oge ọkọchị na akwa na-acha odo odo n'oge oyi;
- ihe dịka otu elu ahụ dị ka Shottii, ya na agịga scaly mkpa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ;
- Polymorph (Polymorpha), nwere agịga nwere agịga dị n'okpuru na scaly akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dị n'elu;
- Filifera, onye okpueze ya dị okirikiri;
- Chamberlaynii (Chamberlaynii), na-enwe nnukwu alaka ogologo na agịga yiri, na-akpụ pyramid sara mbara.
Juniper Virginia, ma ọ bụ Juniper Virginia (Juniperus virginiana).
N'ime osisi juniper na-amaghị nwoke, e nwere osisi.
- Nke a bụ Dumosa (Dumosa) - ya na okpu-pyramidal gbara okirikiri kpuchie ya na agịga buru ibu;
- Albospicata (Albospicata) - ruo 5 m elu, agịga na nsọtụ nke Ome na-acha ọcha;
- Helle (Helle) - ya na nnukwu oghe nke oghe ahihia na agba;
- Glauca (Glauca) - ụdị kọlụm, ruo 5 m dị elu, yana agịga-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
- Kosteri (Kosteri) - na-akpụ akpụ osisi, ịchọ mma nke ahịhịa na ogige ubi.
A na-ahụta nwa agbọghọ ahụ amaghị nwoke site n'ụdị agba agịga pụrụ iche:
- Cinerascens (Cinerascens) - akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ-ashen;
- Aureospicata (Aureospicata) - na ndụmọdụ ọla edo nke alaka ndị na-eto eto;
- Aureovariegata (Aureovariegata) - ọla edo-motley.
Juniperus China (Juniperus chinensis)
Osimiri China toro n’elu oke ala ma ọ bụ okwute n’elu ugwu China, Manchuria, Japan. Mkpọrọgwụ ya nke gbara agba nwere ike ịbanye na oghere, mgbawa n'etiti oké nkume na narị afọ iji debe osisi, ọbụlagodi n'ọnọdụ kwụ ọtọ. N'ihi ihe a, juniper nke China na-eji ya eme ihe iji wusie slopes ike, chọọ mma mgbidi na slides. Na Moscow, ọ na-agbanye mmiri n'enweghị ebe obibi ma na-enye uto kwa afọ nke ihe dị ka cm cm 20. Ọ na-agbada ala, mana ọ naghị anabata ikuku akọrọ.
Osimiri China nwere ọtụtụ ụdị na ụdị dị iche iche.
Juniper Chinese (Juniperus chinensis).
N'ime bushes, ndị kachasị ewu ewu bụ:
- Hetzii (Hetzii) - ihe ruru 5 m ogologo na 8 m obosara na agịga-acha anụnụ anụnụ;
- Pfitzeriana (Pfitzeriana) - ruo 4 m ogologo, na-enwe alaka n'ụzọ, kpuchie na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ìhè na-acha anụnụ anụnụ;
- Japonica (Japonica) - oke ohia nwere ebe di elu na - adighi elu 3 m;
- Gold Coast (Gold Koast) - oke ohia nke nwere odo odo na-acha odo odo.
Juniper Cossack (Juniperus sabina)
A na-achọta osisi Cossack juniper na Caucasus, Crimea, Siberia, Central Asia, yana ugwu nke Central na Southern Europe, China, na Mongolia. Ọ na-ata mmiri nke ọma n'enweghị ebe etiti, na-enwe ụkọ mmiri, yana ihe ala chọrọ.
Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-eto n’ụdị osisi nke ịdị elu ya ruru 2 ruo 4, ma ka ọ na-abụkarị obere osisi (1-1.5 m) na-anọchi anya ụdị ahụ. Ekpu ndị ahụ nwere agịga scaly, bara ụba na mmanụ dị mkpa, na-enye osisi ahụ ọkụ. Site n'ụzọ, nla ahụ adịghị amasị ya nke ukwuu, ọ bụ ya mere ngalaba Cossack juniper na akwa mkpuchi ga-eji ntụkwasị obi kpuchido ihe gị.
Ndụmọdụ bara uru: Cossack juniper mara mma, dị mfe itolite, mana ụfọdụ n’ime ụdị ya nwere ndọtị abụọ. Nke mbụ bụ ọnụnọ nke sabinol mmanụ na agịga, n'ihi nke Ome nwere ike ịbụ nsi. Nke a na - eme ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọkụkụ a na - achọghị. Ma - Cossack juniper bụ onye ọrụ nke ajari, yabụ ekwesighi ka ọ kụọ ya n'akụkụ osisi mkpụrụ osisi na beri bushes.
Osisi junipa a mara mma dị mma n'ogige nkume na oke ogige. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ọtụtụ ụdị adaba maka ịmalite ụdị mara mma. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ruo Tamariscofoliac ruo 0,5 m dị elu ma ruo 2 m, yana agịga nke mma ncha; Variegata na-adọrọ mmasị nke ukwuu - ya na agba ọcha na-acha ọcha nke agịga na Erecta - nke nwere okpueze 2-2 pyramidal.
Juniper Cossack (Juniperus sabina).
Juniper Daurian (Juniperus davurica)
Juniper Juniper bi n'akụkụ ndagwurugwu, n'akụkụ mmiri nke ájá dị na Eastern Siberia na n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Farwa. Ọ bụ obere ala, oyi na-acha n'oge oyi, na-enweghị atụ, mana enwere ike ịnabata ntakịrị shading, ụkọ mmiri na-eguzogide.
Nke a bụ osisi na-akpụ akpụ nke na-eto ihe karịrị 0,5 m n'ịdị elu na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mita 3 n'obosara. Na Ome ndị ahụ enwere ike ịbụ mpempe akwụkwọ - agịga nke ụdị dị iche iche: scaly na agịga nwere, ogologo 7-8 cm Alaka na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha odo odo na-ewelite ntụpọ nke Ome ahụ, pipọ acicular na-enye ohia amara amara. Cones-tomato ruo 0,5 cm n'obosara, dị mma nke ukwuu maka ịme tinctures. Thedị ịchọ mma nke Expanse nwere agịga na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-achọsi ike.
Ugbu a, a na-ahuta Daurian Juniper (Juniperus davurica) dịka ụtụ Cossack Juniper (Juniperus sabina var. Davurica)
Juniperus, ma ọ bụ Veres (Juniperus communis).
Juniper nkịtị, ma ọ bụ Veres (Juniperus communis)
Enwere ike ịchọta juniper nkịtị na Russia niile. Osisi ahụ na-agbanwe agbanwe na okike, na-emegharị ọnọdụ obibi ndụ dị iche iche na ịkọwa. Ọ naghị atụ egwu ntu oyi na ụkọ mmiri, na-eto na ala akọrọ. Na-egbochi shading, mana ọ na-enwe mmetụta ka mma n'ebe anwụ na-acha. Osisi na-adịgide adịgide siri ike ruo puku afọ abụọ.
Ọ na-adị n’ụdị nke osisi gbara agba nke toro ogologo ruo 15 n’ogologo ma ọ bụ ohia nke dị n’agbata mita 2 ruo 6. branme mkpụrụ osisi ahụ chara acha, n’ihi ya, okpueze ahụ enweghị ọdịdị a kapịrị ọnụ. Ifuru na Mee nwere udiri odo na-acha odo odo na osisi ifuru na anya ndi odo nke nwanyi. Cone-tomato dị mma, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ mbụ, n'afọ nke abụọ, mgbe chara acha, ha na-acha anụnụ anụnụ-ojii nwere oge ntoju na agagharị.
Ndụmọdụ bara uru: Na ọgwụ ndi mmadu, nkpuru nke juniper bu ihe (ma obughi Cossack!) Ọ na-atụ aro ka ime biya ha (1 tbsp.spoon ke otu iko esi mmiri, hapụ 30 nkeji, mgbe ahụ, nje) ma na-infusion 1 tbsp. ngaji ugboro 3-4 n'ụbọchị maka ọrịa nke imeju, eriri afo, rheumatism. Mkpụrụ ụrọ dị mma maka ọnya afọ.
O nwere ọtụtụ ụdị dị iche iche na ụdị dị iche iche. Osisi junipers, dị ka kandụl, na-adịkarị irè:
- Hibernica (Hibernica) - warara kpoo, ruru 4 m elu;
- Goldkone (Goldcone) -nyere ahihia, nwere agịga edo edo;
- Meyer (Meyer) - columnar, ruo 3 m dị elu, yana agịga bluish.
Junipers nwere okpueze Pendula na-akwa ákwá, na-eto ruo 5 m, na yiri bọl Echinoformis (Echinoformis) dịkwa mma. Ndị hụrụ osisi na-etoghị eto n'anya ga-amasị Hornibrookii na Repanda - 30-50 cm dị elu, na-enwe alaka gbasaa 1.5-2 m, nke nwere agịga-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ; Nana Aurea (Nana Aurea) - ruru 50 cm, ma nwee nnukwu ifuru ọla edo.
Juniperus, ma ọ bụ Veres (Juniperus communis).
Osisi juniper (Juniperus sibirica)
A na-ahụkarị osisi juniper na Siberia na n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ .wa. O nwere ike itolite n’elu peaty na okwute okwute, anya siri ike ma nweghi nkowa.
O yiri junipa nkịtị, mana obere na ndị ọzọ chọrọ mma maka agịga ya dịgasị iche. Ọ na-eto nwayọ, ma ogologo oge, ahịhịa ya na-egbu ahịhịa na-adị ka ohiri isi ohi. Cone-tomato fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okirikiri, yana dayameta nke ruru 0.6 cm, chara n’afọ nke abụọ. Akwadoro maka icho mma nke slides.
Ugbu a, e jikọtara Siberian Juniper (Juniperus sibirica) na Juniper (Juniperus communis var. Saxatilis).
A na - ekewapụkarị Juniperus (Juniperus communis var. Saxatilis) dị ka ụmụ nwere onwe ha - Siberian Juniper (Juniperus sibirica).
Olee otú na-eto eto juniper?
Osisi osisi Juniper
Oghere dị n'etiti junipers dị n'etiti 0,5 na 4, nke enyere ya na steeti ndị okenye. A na-ahọrọ ebe ahụ nke ọma site na anwụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-egwu olulu olulu 70 cm 70 cm, ma nke mbụ ọ dị mkpa ilekwasị anya na oke nke sistemụ mgbọrọgwụ. Izu abụọ tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, ụzọ abụọ n’ụzọ atọ nke olulu jupụtara na ngwakọta na-edozi ahụ nke mejupụtara peat, ala ụrọ na ájá osimiri, iwere na 2: 1: 1.
Ma enwere ike ime nhọrọ ebe a. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, maka ịkụ osisi juniper Siberian, ọ dị mkpa ịba ụba nke ájá (akụkụ 2-3), ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya imepụta ala maka Cossack, ma tinyekwuo ala ụrọ na-adịghị mma maka Virgin. A kụrụ ya site na itinye mgbọrọgwụ na ikuku. Ozugbo ịghachara, a na-agba mmiri ahụ, a na-ejikwa peat, chak ma ọ bụ sawdust kpuchie oghere ahụ.
Juniperus nkume (Juniperus scopulorum).
Nlekọta Juniper
Nri na ịgbara ya mmiri
Enweghị ike inye Junipers nri, mana ha na-aza nke ọma na ntinye nke nitroammophoski (30-40 g / m2) na Eprel-May. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ junipa niile na-anagide ụkọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọkọchị na-akpọ nkụ, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya mmiri ha otu ugboro n'ọnwa, ma fesa okpueze ahụ otu ugboro n'izu n'ụtụtụ na mgbede.
Juniper kwachaa
A na-egbute osisi junipa ma ọ bụrụ na ha emee ogige. N'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, a na-ewepụ alaka ndị a mịrị amị, gbajiri ma ọ bụ nke ọrịa n'oge opupu ihe ubi na ụbịa.
Chebe maka oge oyi
Typesdị junipa na-atụ aro n'etiti uzo ahụ anaghị achọ nchebe site na ntu oyi. Kwadebe maka oge oyi bụ iji ejima (na gburugburu) site na elu ruo na ala iji kee mgbochi nke snow. Naanị ndị bịara ọhụrụ na ngalaba oyi mbụ na alaka spruce. Ma maka osisi oruru nke thermophilic ọ ga - adị mma n'oge oyi, ma ọ bụrụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ị ga - eji okpo peat nke 10-12 cm kpoo okpo osisi.
Juniper bụ oghe, ma ọ bụ Juniper bụ kehoraizin (Juniperus horizontalis).
Juniper na-agbasa
A na-eto mkpụrụ osisi junipa site na mkpụrụ, ahịhịa ndụ nwere ikiri ụkwụ, na mpempe na-akpụ akpụ site na ịkpụ.
Ndụmọdụ bara uru: Ha kụrụ mkpụrụ ma na-akụgharị junipa na Eprel-Mee. Kachasị mma gbanye mkpọrọgwụ afọ 4-5 ruo afọ nke ejiri ahịhịa nke ụwa kụọ. Nke a bụ eziokwu karịsịa maka Cossack juniper, nke nwere usoro gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ.
Na-eto Juniper Berry
Mkpụrụ nke dị na cone-beri na ụdị dị iche iche chara n'onwe oge dị iche iche: ụfọdụ - na afọ okooko, na ndị ọzọ - na-esote afọ. Ome n'oge opupu ihe ubi na-apụta na afọ 1-3. Ọ ka mma ịgha junipa n'oge opupu ihe ubi. A na-agwakọta mkpụrụ osisi chara acha n'oge ọkọchị ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na udu mmiri ma dobe ya n'ime ụlọ maka otu ọnwa, mgbe ahụ ọnwa 4 na 14-15 Celsius. Mgbe ụdị edozi ahụ gasịrị, seedlings na-apụta n'afọ agha. A na-agbakwunye ala, etinyerịrị na ajị ajị, a na-ewere ya n'akụkụ mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi junipa na-eto n'ime ogige ahụ. O nwere mycorrhizal dịkwa ka usoro ha, nke dị mkpa maka mmepe nke osisi.
Ọ ka mma ịgha mkpụrụ n’ime igbe dị elu ruo 12 cm n’oguru ebe ndị na-adọpu mmiri. A na-atụnye okwute ma ọ bụ brik ndị ahụ n’ala ala, mgbe ahụ, ngwakọta nke ala sitere na akụkụ akụkụ ala turf na ájá, a na-awụkwasịkwa ahịhịa dị mma na cm 4 n’elu. Ha na - eto n'otu aka ahu dika nkenje ndi ozo (lee peeji nke 35-36).
Osisi juniper na-arara, ma ọ bụ Juniper etichaala (Juniperus recurva).
Juniper na-eto eto
Kwado mma ji mma gbasa. Ọ ka mma ịkpụ ha na njedebe nke June, site n'elu okpueze. Agbanyeri na griin haus agbajiri, kpuchie abalị na akwa. Ekerode omimi nke 2 cm na ngwakọta ala nke mejupụtara akụkụ nke hà peat obere achicha na agịga junipa. Kama nke ikpeazụ, ị nwere ike iji ájá na mgbakwunye nke ala si n'okpuru junipers. Na-esote, too dị ka usoro a si ele.
Scaly juniper (Juniperus squamata).
Juniper si na ngalaba na-eto
A na-agbasa usoro ndị na-akpụ akpụ ngwa ngwa site na ịcha. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-amịpụta ome ndị ahụ dina n'elu ala dị na uzo ana-ejupụta na ngwakọta nke peat, ájá osimiri na ụwa, a na-ewere ya na nha anya, ma pinned. N'oge oge mmiri ha, tọghe ala, na oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ na-eso ha, bepụ uterine osisi ma bute ya maka itolite.
Juniper ụgha (Juniperus procumbens).
Nchedo osisi juniper megide ụmụ ahụhụ na ọrịa
Ihe na-akpata curvature nke Ome, na-ebelata uto nke juniper nwere ike ịbụ aphids. Mgbe ọ gosipụtara, mesoo osisi ahụ na Iskra site na ịhapụ mbadamba mbadamba ọgwụ 1 n'ime mmiri 10 l.
Ọ bụrụ n ’ụn’anya ahịrị n’otu ntanetị nke nla, bepụ ha ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-ekwe mee, wee were karbofos fesa junipa ahụ (70-80 g kwa 10 l mmiri).
Mgbe ụfọdụ osisi junipa na-emebi ihe ndị ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na alaka ahụ na-agbawa agbawa, n'ime ha adịghịkwa efu, mgbe ahụ bụ ọrụ ya. Sawfly ahụ nwere obi ike na fufanone (20 ml kwa 10 l mmiri).
Cossack na juniper ekwesịghị kụrụ n'akụkụ mkpụrụ osisi na osisi beri, n'ihi na ha ka ọ nwere ike ibute ọrịa fungal na-eme ka ifuru, ala nke imi na ha. A ga-ebipụ alaka dị iche iche na-arịa ọrịa, a ga-atụgharịkwa ọrịa nje ahụ n'akụkụ ọzọ nke ubi.
N'aka nke ya, osisi junipa bụ onye na-ekesa nchara, nke na-emebi ndị bi na mkpụrụ nke ubi beri. Iji kwụsị mgbasa nke ọrịa ahụ, a na-ebipụ alaka ndị nwere agba aja aja, a na-ejikwa mmiri mmiri Bordeaux fesaa (100 g kwa lita 10 mmiri).
Onye edemede: Tatyana Dyakova, nwa akwukwo nke sayensị
