Ike ịgwọ ọrịa nke sage

Ebe omumu banyere ala bu Asia Minor. Ka oge na-aga, ndị Gris webatara ya banye na Mediterenian, ebe ọ bara, ka ọ bụrụlarị ihe ọkụkụ na-akọ, banye na mba niile nke Central na South Europe. Aha aha ya sitere na salvus nke Latin - nke ọma, na -echekwa, ọgwụgwọ.

N'okike, enwere ụdị ụdị sage 700 karịa. Na mba anyị, ihe abụọ kachasị na-eme salvia officinalis (Salvia officinalis) na okwute sage (Salvia sclarea).

Sage, ma ọ bụ Salvia (Salvia) - nnukwu okike nke ezinụlọ Iasnotkovye (Lamiaceae) Speciesdị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa niile dị mmanụ dị mkpa, ụfọdụ n'ime ha abanyela n'ọdịnala dịka ọgwụ.

Ebe-akụ ihe na otú e si eto sage?

Typesdị sage abụọ a na-egbu egbu, mmiri na-eguzogide ma na-ekpo ọkụ, nke mkpụrụ, ndị na-akụ mkpụrụ akụ, nke ọgwụ na nkewa, na-akụ.

Enwere ike ịgha mkpụrụ Sage n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke ubi, na-akụ ihe dị omimi nke 1.5-2 cm. Na July, mgbe mkpụrụ akwụkwọ 4-5 dị adị malitere, na-atụgharị mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ebe na-adịgide adịgide nke dị anya site na 30-40 cm n'etiti ha. elu chọrọ, ma ka na-eto nke ọma na tụụrụ, ọkara na ala loamy. Osisi ndị a anaghị anabata naanị mmiri mmiri.

Nlekọta Sage

Nlekọta nke Sage mebere ahịhịa, loosening na ịgbara mmiri (ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa). Oge opupu ihe ubi ọ bụla, iji fatịlaịza na-akụ mkpụrụ nri na-arụ ya kwa 1 m2: 12-15 g nke ammonium sulfate, 20-25 g nke superphosphate, 8-10 g nke nnu nnu. N'oge oyi, a ghapu ekpuchi akwa eji akpo osisi ahihia; A na-etolite sage n'ime otu ebe maka afọ 4-6. Ọ na-agba agba na July na August. Ugbo na-erute izu atọ ma ọ bụ anọ.

Agedị iche iche Sage na-atụ aro

Clary sage:

• Sage Ascension 24 - ọ bụ ihe ọkụkụ (ọ na-abụkarị biennial) osisi oyi-hardy 1.5-2 dị elu; mgbe a na-akọ ya na mpaghara Moscow, ọ dịghị elu karịa 1 m. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ buru ibu, oval-stringate, tuberous, green green, nwere obere pubescence. Na enweghị mmiri, pubescence nke epupụta na-abawanye. Ọ na-agbazi n'afọ mbụ ya, na-etokwa ọtụtụ afọ na ụdi sochirinụ. Egbugbere ọnụ elu corolla bụ acha odo odo, nke dị ala na-acha ọcha, calyx bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ogologo oge nke ihe ọkụkụ site na seedlings ruo cha cha nke inflorescences na afọ mbụ nke ahịhịa dị bụ ụbọchị 105-109. Ọdịnaya nke mmanụ dị mkpa na inflorescences ọhụrụ 0.25%.

Sage officinalis:

• Sage Kuban - otu mkpuru osisi nke akpukpo ahihia akpukpo ukwu di nkuku 69-73 cm. Osisi ahihia di nkpa, wepuru ya n'okpuru, ahihia di elu, ya mere akuku elu nke ohia nwuru n’oge oyi. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ anaghị apụ apụ ma ọ bụ na-agba agba, na ogologo osisi, na-ele ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ isi awọ site na mmịrị, ruo 10 cm. ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha, anakọtara na whorled racemose inflorescences. N'afọ mbụ, 3% nke osisi toro, na nke abụọ - 99%. Ihe di iche-iche bụ udu mmiri-oyi, oke unwu ala, nke site na nkpulu-scoops mebiri emebi.
• Sage Patriarchal Semko - perennial osisi nwere ogo 50-80 cm, akwukwo ahihia nke oma. N'elu azuokokoosisi ahụ, akwụkwọ ya pere mpe. Okooko osisi ahụ nwere acha anụnụ anụnụ. Otutu nke otu ahihia n’agba nke abuo ruru 200-300 g.
• Ikuku Sage - perennial osisi ruo 60 cm elu, akwukwo nke otutu; Nectar bụ osisi na-acha mkpụrụ osisi ruo sentimita 100. Ifuru nke ụdị ndị a bụ acha anụnụ anụnụ-violet. Akwụkwọ ya buru ibu, na-esighi ike, yabụ, edepụtara ụdị abụọ a ka akwụkwọ nri sage salad.

Ngwongwo sage ji aka nke mmadu

Sage irighiri akwara na-ewusi aka ma mee ka aka ghara ịma jijiji,
Ahụ́ ọkụ ahụ na-achụpụkwa nnukwu ọrịa ọ nọ n’ọkwa.
Are bụ onye nzọpụta anyị, sage, na onye inyeaka, nke enyere site na okike.
Ọ na a waterụ mmiri mmanụ a honeyụ,
Itinye aka n’elu site n’elu, ọ na-ata ata.
Ọ bụrụ na ọnya ndị dị ọhụrụ (ọbara ahụ na-apụta nke ukwuu)
Grated tinye sage, ha na-ekwu, eruba ga-akwụsị.
Ọ bụrụ na ejiri mmanya takeụọ mmanya, itsụọ mmiri ọ ,ụ upụ ya,
Site na ụkwara inveterate na mgbu n'akụkụ, ọ ga-enyere aka.
Nnu na sage, galik na mmanya, pasili na ose,
Ọ bụrụ n’ịgwakọta dị ka o kwesịrị, mgbe ahụ ihendori ga-adị ọkụ.

Arnold nke Villanova, Usoro Ahụike Salerno

Ngwongwo na-agwọ ọrịa nke sage

Akwụkwọ nke sage ọgwụ, dị ka nkà mmụta ọgwụ ọgbara ọhụrụ, nwere ọgwụ mgbochi, mgbochi mkpali, mmetụta diuretic. Ejiri ya mee ka usoro ụjọ ahụ dị ike, jiri aka na-ama jijiji, belata ịsụsọ. A na-eji Sage mee ihe dị ka ihe antiseptik maka ịsachapụ ọnụ na stomatitis, goms na-agba ọbara, tonsillitis (10-30 g nke akwụkwọ a mịrị amị na-agbaji na 1 iko esi mmiri).

A na-akwado iku ume nke sitere na mmanụ dị mkpa maka ọrịa iku ume. A na-etinye sage a mịrị amị na ngwakọta nke ngwakọta ndị na-ekpo ekpo ọkụ na esi nri. N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, e gweriela ụdị ahịhịa ọgwụ ọgwụ nwere nnukwu akwụkwọ siri ike.

Ọ bụrụ na a na-eji akwụkwọ ọgwụ sage ọgwụ na inflorescences, mgbe ahụ na klam na sage naanị inflorescences. Mmanụ dị mkpa dịpụrụ adịpụ na ha nwere ọrụ nje nje na ike ọnya na-agwọ dị elu. A na-eji mmanụ a agwọ ndị na-adịghị agwọ ọnya ogologo oge. A na-agbakwunye inflorescences nkụ nke osisi na ụgwọ ọgwụ. Ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ nke clary sage inflorescences yiri nke ambergris na muscat, ọ bụ ya mere eji eji ha na-esi ísì ụtọ. A na-eji mmanụ dị mkpa eme ihe n'ụlọ nri, n'ụlọ ọrụ nri maka ụtọ ekpenta, tii na mmanya.

Clary sage nwere ọ bụghị naanị Njirimara ọgwụ, kamakwa ọ nwere mmetụta ịchọ mma pụrụ iche. A kụrụ ya na mbata ya ma ọ bụ na mgbidi nke ụlọ ahụ, n'etiti etiti akwa ifuru ahụ, na ebe a na-agwakọta, ọ ga -emepụta azụ mara mma maka ahịhịa ifuru na-eto ala n'ihu ya. Ndị otu osisi osisi 5-7 nwere atụmatụ ahịhịa ndị dị anya na-ele anya mara mma karịa. Ngwurugwu mara mma na nnukwu akwụkwọ nke clary sage na-ejigide mmetụta ha ji achọ ogologo oge ma ga-achọ ubi gị mma. Sdị sage a dị mma ọ bụghị naanị n'ogige, kamakwa bouquet.

Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịnụ ụtọ okooko osisi mara mma ma drinkụọ ihe ọ fragụ teaụ na-esi ísì ụtọ - kọọ ahịhịa sry!

Ngwa eji:

• L. Shyla, nwa akwukwo nke sayensi oru ugbo, VNIISSOK, mpaghara Moscow.