Katananche cupid àkú na-eto eto fotoNa onyinye amara nke katanankhe nke camomile agaghị ahapụ onye ọ bụla. Agba ya na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ga-achọ mma ọ bụla ogige dị n'ihu. Onye ọbịa a nke Mediterenian yiri ọka ma ọ bụ osisi chicory, mana ọ nwere okooko osisi toro ogologo ma na-aba ụba.
Katananhe - pụtara "ihe mkpali siri ike" n'asụsụ Grik, ọ dịwo anya a na-ahụ ifuru ka ọ bụrụ ụzọ eji eme ka ịhụnanya, ịhụnanya na-akpali akpali.
Nkọwa nke katananhe
Katananhe bụ obere ahịhịa nwere ezinụlọ Asteraceae. Osisi ahụ na-ata ahụ, ma na latitude anyị, ọ na-eto ruo afọ 2-3. Ọ na-agbasa n'ụzọ zuru oke site na ịgha mkpụrụ nke onwe, nke mere na a na-emelite ihe ọkụkụ n'adabereghị nke ọma, hichaa ebe ahụ site na ome ochie. Mgbọrọgwụ sistemu bu nke di elu, obughi oke.
The ga na-ahụ gị n'anya, na-agbanwe agbanwe, na akụkụ ahụ dị elu, ha nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ n'akụkụ, n'ihi nke ọ na-etolite oke ohia dị ihe dị ka m mita 1. Ọ bụrụ na -ebipụ, ihe ọ juiceụ milụ milky amalite. Ekpuchichara okpu ahihia kpuchie ya na mkpụmkpụ mkpụmkpụ.
Akwụkwọ ya bụ pinnate, guzozie na obere gbagọrọ agbagọ, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha odo odo, iru ogologo 15-30 cm, etolite basal rosette. N'ọnụ nke akwụkwọ ndị ahụ dị mma, na akụkụ elu ahụ nwere ezé dị ụkọ ogologo oge.
Mgbe katanha gbara agba
Okooko osisi n'ụdị nke nkata dị mgbagwoju anya na elu nke ị ga. Otu inflorescence nwere ike iso bu 5 buds nke mepere ọzọ. Na nkezi, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ erute uru 4-5 cm .. Petals na-aga n'ahịrị: ala bụ nke kachasị ogologo, nke na-adị mkpụmkpụ nso na etiti ahụ. Anụmanụ na-akwụsi ike, ọnụ nke ogige dị n'èzí na-agbaze. A na-ese ifuru ahụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, lilac, odo ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha na etiti gbara ọchịchịrị: odo odo, agba aja aja ma ọ bụ ojii. Na isi ihe na-acha odo odo ogologo stamens.
- Blooms mụbara site na May ruo July, ruo mgbe ntu oyi mbụ, otu ifuru nwere ike ịpụta.
- N'ọnọdụ nke ifuru ifuru, igbe ọla ọcha nwere obere mkpụrụ na-apụta. Testis ovate, kpuchie ya na obere akpịrịkpa.
- 1 g dị arọ nwere ihe dị ka mkpụrụ 500.
Otu esi elekọta katanakh
Ilekọta katanha nke ọma na foto dị n'ime ala
Oshọrọ ebe na mmiri
Nke a bụ nnọọ osisi siri ike na unpretentious osisi. Ugwu soddy ma ọ bụ ájá ájá ájá, na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ obere alkaline, dị mma nke ọma. Ma ọ ga-eto ọbụna n’ala etisasịworo, na-enye mmiri naanị. Ọ dị mma ịsa mmiri naanị ogologo mmiri, ọ dị mma iji kpoo ala karịa iju mmiri nke ike.
Iji nweta okooko osisi buru ibu, katanha n'akụkụ ebe anwụ na-acha, naanị obere mmachi ga-ekwe. Eguzogide ifufe siri ike ma dị oyi. Stems nwere ike ị ga - edetu ala, ma gbagote ngwa ngwa.
Nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị
- Na-atọghe ahihia ma na-aghakwa ahịhịa site na ahịhịa iji hụ na ịnweta oxygen na mgbọrọgwụ.
- Kwa oge opupu ihe ubi, lime, ọnụ ọgụgụ kwa mpekere kwesịrị ịgbakwunye na ala.
- Ekwesiri iji obere fatịlaịza: ma 1-2 ugboro n'oge okooko ị nwere ike ime fatịlaịza dị mgbagwoju anya, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na-akụ ahịhịa n'ala nwere akwụkwọ dara ada.
Ka osisi wee gbue site na ịgha mkpụrụ onwe, ọ dịghị mkpa ka ebipụ ndị buds mgbe akpọnwụchara, chere ruo mgbe mkpụrụ igbe chara ma mepee. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ị nwere ike igbutu akụkụ ala dum.
Wintering, ọrịa na pests
Osisi ahụ na-eguzogide ntu oyi, nwere ike ịnagide ọdịda dị mkpụmkpụ obere oge ruo -30 Celsius. Naanị ma ọ bụrụ na oge oyi dịkarịrị njọ: oyi, snowless, ọ bara uru ikpuchi mgbọrọgwụ ya na alaka dara.
Na ikike nke mmiri, enweghi nke iru mmiri, bushes ga-ata ahụhụ site na nje ndi ozo na oria.
Ogwu katananha
Nkewa Bush
Ikesa oke ohia abughi uzo zuru oke, na ebute otutu nsogbu. Ọ bụrụ n’ikpebie ime usoro a, mgbe ufọt ufọt May gwuo ohia ma kee ya ụzọ anọ. Nlezi anya, na-anwa ịghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ, kụọ osisi ahụ na delenki ozugbo. Maka ọnọdụ uto nke osisi dị mma, a ga-etinye seedlings n'ime ebe dịkarịa ala 30 cm site na ibe ha.
Nkụ mkpụrụ
Osisi katananhe foto
Osisi germinate ruo afọ 3 mgbe owuwe ihe ubi. Can nwere ike ịgha mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi ma ọ bụ banye n’ime ala mepere emepe - mmalite nke okooko osisi na-adabere na nke a.
Mkpụrụ
- Gha nkpuru na mbido March.
- Jiri ala dị mfe nghọta, tinye ájá ma ọ bụ humus.
- Needkwesiri ịgha mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ na akụwa dị iche iche nke na mgbe ị na - atụgharị, ị naghị emebi mgbọrọgwụ na - eto eto.
- Osisi mikpuo n'ime ala site na 1 cm, kpuchie ite nwere otu ihe nkiri ruo mgbe seedlings pụtara.
- Na-atụ anya izizi na izu 1-3.
Katananha-acha anụnụ anụnụ cupid mkpụrụ na-akụ ifuru foto
- Mepee Ome siri ike ma tinye windill na-acha.
- Ekwesịrị iji nwayọọ nwayọọ belata ikuku ikuku ruo 14-15 Celsius C, ka ihe ọkụkụ ghara ịgbatị. Ọ bụrụ na agbatị, fesaa ya na ala.
- Enwere ike ịkụ mkpụrụ nke kụrụ na ala kemgbe ọnwa Mee. Jiri usoro nnyefe jiri nnyefe nke ụrọ kpụọ.
Ekehede ke isọn̄
A na-akụ mkpụrụ na ebe a na-adịgide adịgide na ala mepere emepe na May, ma ọ bụ ọdịda tupu oge oyi, na Ọktọba. Enwere ike iji mkpụrụ nke afọ gara aga dị ka mkpụrụ. Mgbe mkpụrụ ghaghaara ya, o kwesiri ịtụ anya okooko n’afọ na-abịa.
- Omimi nke ịkụnye bụ 1-2 cm.
- Ogologo n'etiti mkpụrụ n'usoro nke 5-7 cm.
- Oghere dị n'etiti ahịrị bụ 15-20 cm.
A na-akụ ahịhịa ndị toro eto na anya nke 30 cm site na ibe ha.
Anddị na ụdị katananha nwere foto na nkọwa ya
Katananche genus nwere naanị ụdị 5 nwere ọtụtụ ụdị eji achọ mma.
Catananche acha anụnụ anụnụ Catananche caerulea
Catananche acha anụnụ anụnụ Catananche caerulea foto
Anyị nwere katananha na-acha anụnụ anụnụ kacha hụ n'anya na nke bara uru, na Europe a na-akpọ akụ nke Cupid. Nke a bụ ọhịa tozuru oke ruo 60 cm. The ga-akwụkwụ, sie ike, na-ebipụ nke ọma. A na-anakọta akwụkwọ osisi yiri Ribbon, ruo 30 cm n'ogologo, na ntọala dị anya. Ọkpụkpụ na ala ala nke epupụta kpuchie ya na obere efu. Ifuru ahụ buru ibu, na-etinye dayameta ruo 5 cm, na-ese na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ odo odo na-acha odo odo. Ejiri mkpuchi na-ekpuchi Petals. Isi ahụ bụ odo odo, na-egbuke egbuke.
Aridị dị iche iche:
Catananche acha anụnụ anụnụ nwere ifuru ọcha Catananche caerulea Alba foto
- ọcha (lily Dutch) - nwere okooko osisi na-acha ọcha;
- ọchị - ome ya na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ifuru dị ọkụ lilac;
- isi - okooko osisi lilac, na-egbuke egbuke.
Catananche odo Catananche lutea
Catananche odo Catananche lutea
Osisi na-akụ obere ahịhịa dị kwa afọ 30-40 cm toro ogologo. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na-adị n'úkwù, ihe dịka 15 cm n'ogologo, pubescent, nwere usoro ezé n'akụkụ. Stems ga ga-ara ezigbo ụtọ na obere ifuru odo odo na-acha odo odo na dayameta nke ihe dịka cm 3. Blooms n'oge ọkọchị niile.
Catananche Soddy Catananche caespitosa
Katananche soddy Catananche caespitosa foto
Zụlitere adịkarịghị. Nwere ụyọkọ mkpụrụ osisi dị okirikiri. Akwụkwọ ya niile zuru oke, gbasaa gbasaa, rute n'ogologo 7 cm. Mkpirisi mkpirisi (ihe dịka 15 cm) na obere ifuru odo odo. A na-ekesa dwarfs ndị a na okike n’elu ala okwute, okwute.
Catananche aja bu Catananche arenaria
Katananche aja Catananche arenaria foto
Na-eguzogide ala ájá dị obere na ọkọchị. Akwụkwọ ya dị mkpụmkpụ ma dị mkpụmkpụ, akwụkwọ gị dị ogologo, nwee ihu na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ifuru ahụ bụ odo edo edo, aja, ruru dayameta nke 3-4 cm.
Katananha na nhazi odida obodo
Katananha n'ime okike nke foto ubi
Katananha ga-ele anya dị egwu na nnukwu ìgwè. Ọmarịcha okooko osisi nke agba dị iche iche, na-ekpuchi ihe ọkụkụ ahụ, kwekọrọ na nke ọ bụla mejupụtara. Speciesdị pere mpe dị mma maka itolite na oke ahịhịa, ọdọ mmiri.
Ntgha osisi guzoro n'etiti ihe mejupụtara n'ihi mgbatị ahụ na-agbasa ebe niile na-enweghị ike ịmepụta oke. Na mpekere ị nwere ike idobe osisi nwere nkụ na agba.
A na-eji ihe ndị mara mma ndị gbara agba ga-adị ogologo mee mkpirisi ahịhịa ndụ ma ọ bụ nke akọrọ. A na-eji ahịhịa nke katanankhe eme ka efere dị ike ma na-akpali akpali.
