Pankering, ma ọ bụ Star Lily, na-ezo aka n'ọdịdị nke ezinụlọ Amaryllis, nke ala nna ya bụ Mediterranean, mpaghara Africa, Eshia. N'okike, mpaghara a na-ekesa na-ekpuchi nnukwu mpaghara nke subtropics sitere India na agwaetiti Canary. Umu anumanu nke anwu na Antilles. A na-ahụ ụdị ụfọdụ na mpaghara Botswana, toro n'ụsọ Oké Osimiri Ojii nke Caucasus. Ebe obibi ebe niile bụ oke osimiri. N'ihi mmebi nke eke ekewa (mmeghe nke osimiri nwere akụrụngwa ọgbara ọhụrụ, wdg), ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ahụghị ya na oke buru ibu. A wetara ya akwụkwọ uhie nke osisi nke Russian Federation.
Osimiri Pancratic.
Njirimara nke ndu
N'ime ezinụlọ amaryllis, a na-achọpụta ụdị pankraciae dị iche, nke nwere ihe dị ka ụdị 20 nke ahịhịa na-eto eto na-anọchi anya ya. Ejiri nnukwu bọlbụ, nke aja aja ma ọ bụ nke gbara ọchịchịrị na-echebe. Bọlbụ na-echekwa ihe oriri na mmiri. Mgbatị usoro a bụ fibrous na ọtụtụ ọnụ ọgụgụ fleshy mgbọrọgwụ. Olu olu nwere ogwe aka gbara agba (akara aka a na-egosi).
Na-ahapụ pankration gbara ọchịchịrị na-acha uhie uhie ma ọ bụ eriri dị ka nke nwere agba. A na-achịkọta ha na ụyọkọ dị elu, site na etiti nke otu ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ peduncles 40-60 cm toro ogologo. Na nsọtụ nke iferi peduncles bụ nnukwu okooko osisi na-acha ọcha, na-alụbeghị di ma ọ bụ anakọtara na inflorescence nche anwụ. Okooko na-ewepụta ụtọ dị ụtọ nke vanilla. Ọdịdị nke ifuru ahụ dị ka lily, mejupụtara oghere dị mfe nke nwere obere warara, fused na ntọala n'ime mkpụmkpụ mkpụmkpụ ma ọ bụ ogologo, na-agbasa elu. Corolla mara mma nke 6 petals (kpakpando David) nwere onwe ma ọ bụ fused na ntọala. Igbe mkpụrụ osisi. Osisi nwere alkaloids. N'ime ụdị iri abụọ, ihe ndị kachasịkarị bụ asaa, gụnyere:
- ekpu warara (Latin Pancratium angustifolium)
- Panyin a Illyrian (Latin Pancratium illyricum)
- Osimiri Pancratium (oke ikuku nke Latin Pancratium)
- Pancratium obere (lat.Pancratium parvum)
- Pancratium saharae (Latin Pancratium saharae)
- Pancratium Ceylon (Latin Pancratium zeylanicum)
- pankration mara mma (Latin Hymenocallis speciosa, synonym m. Pancratium speciosum)
Pancration of Ceylon (Latin Pancratium zeylanicum).
Ojiji pankration na omenala ime ụlọ
N'ọdịnala ụlọ, ndị hụrụ ubi n'anya na-etokarị Illyrian pancrati, panagasti na mmiri, na panagasti mara mma.
Ankgbọ mmiri Illyrian na pankering mara mma dị n'ime ụlọ anwụ na-ekpo ọkụ (ụlọ, ọfịs, ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ụlọ nchekwa) na nnukwu arịa ma ọ bụ ite. Na ala, ha na-eto dị ka otu annuals, ndị bulbs nke na-enịm ke ite ke ini etuep ma kpọga ụlọ. Speciesdị dị iche iche na-eto n’oge dị iche iche 1-2 ugboro n’afọ.
Pankrats Illyrian
Pankration Illyrian na ntụgharị site na meanstali pụtara kpakpando lily. A na-ahụkarị n'agwaetiti Malta, Sardinia, Corsica. Osisi buru ibu, ihe ruru 50-60 cm dị elu. Bọlbụ ahụ bụ 4-8 cm n’obosara, kpuchie ya na ọtụtụ usoro nke ihie na-acha nchara nchara. A na-agbatịkwu olu nke bọlbụ ahụ. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ bụ obere ihe na-acha uhie uhie, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na -acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. 40-60 cm peduncle na-eburu ifuru 6-12 na obere nche anwụ. O nwere njiri mara ifuru na-eto eto na Mee na June. Akụkụ ala nke stamens na-etolite n'ụdị petal. Ha na-etolite, na-akpụ iko siri ike, nke dị na ala na-etolite na-emebi. Akụkụ dị elu nke stampụ ahụ na-asọpụta karịa calyx fused, na-enye ifuru ahụ amara. Ifuru ahụ na-ekpudo isi ụtọ vanilla dị ụtọ. Mkpụrụ ahụ bụ igbe nwere ọtụtụ mkpụrụ. Mgbasa site na mkpụrụ na ahịhịa ndụ site na ụmụ yabasị. Ọdịdị dị oke mkpa na anaghị achọ nlekọta mmadụ n'otu n'otu.
Ihe omiko Ilkiric (Latin Pancratium illyricum).
Pankration magburu onwe ya
Pankratsi nwere ihe ịtụnanya sitere na Antilles. Ntọala nke osisi a bụ nke bekee na-agba aja aja buru ibu nke nwere nnukwu olu. Akwụkwọ nwere eriri ga-acha mkpụmkpụ, dị nro, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ifuru ahụ bụ nnukwu ifuru lily dị ka, dị iche na nke Illyrian otu dị warara na-egbochi mkpụkọ Corolla. N'etiti ifuru ahụ bụ okpueze, nke a na-akpụ site na ntọala gbara ọkpụrụkpụ toro eto nke siri ike. Ogige ahụ nwere okooko osisi 7-16 nke na-abanye n'oge okooko n'oge ngwụsị mgbụsị akwụkwọ na mmalite oge oyi.
Pankratsii mara mma, ma ọ bụ Gimenokallis mara mma. (lat. Hymenocallis speciosa, mmekọrịta. Picratium akpanaka).
Dabere na nhazi ọkwa nke Pankratsii, mara mma enweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na Gimenokallis mara mma. Maka ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ubi, a maara ya dị ka Pankratsii mara mma
Osimiri Pancratic
A ma ama n'oké osimiri ma ọ bụ n'oké osimiri n'etiti ndị na-akụ ifuru dị ka "oké osimiri daffodil", lily ájá, Sharon's Lily. N’akụkụ ụsọ mmiri na ebe mmiri na-adịghị ọcha nke Oké Osimiri Ojii nke agwaetiti Caucasus na Mediterranean East, mmadụ nwere ike izute micropoles sitere n’ọtụtụ ahịhịa nke oke osimiri. Speciesdị ahụ na-agba agba n’August-Septemba, bụ ihe na-akpata oke ọkọchị. Ọdịdị nke akụkụ ahịhịa na ụdị ndị ọzọ. Otu nnukwu bọlbụ ahụ, akwụkwọ lenticular, peduncle dị elu. Site na umu ndi ozo, a na-ahuta ifuru ya site na ocha ya mara mma nke osisi tubular toro ogologo nke pere mpe. A na-emepụta tube ruo 7 cm n'ogologo, na-ejedebe site na ezé iri abụọ na abụọ, site na eriri fọden fused. Ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ osisi na-eto n'ụsọ oké osimiri, oke ebili mmiri nke oké osimiri na-ada na ifuru. Iji chebe mmiri nnu, a na-eji ihe nwere abụcha kpuchie ya.
Ifuru dị ịtụnanya banyere pankering nke oké osimiri na-ekpughe na ịma mma ya niile maka otu abalị. Ndị njem si gburugburu ụwa na-abịa ifuru nke ifuru Sharon (nke a kpọtụrụ aha na Bible). N’asụsụ Hibru, a na-akpọ oge a “abalị agbamakwụkwọ”, na ifuru aja aja Sharon bụ ihe nnọchi anya ndị Juu. Ihe na-adọrọ mmasị dị ukwuu bụ mkpụrụ nke paịlị mmiri. Ha dị ka iberibe icheku ọkụ, nke kpuchie elu nke azụ, nke na-egbochi ha ịdọrọ na mmiri nke oké osimiri, ebe ifufe na ebili mmiri na-ebugharị ha. Ihe karịrị otu ọnwa na ha nwere ike nọrọ na mmiri nnu n’akwụghị germination. Ozugbo dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri, mee ka ahịhịa ndị ọhụrụ na-eto eto.
Pancations nke oké osimiri (Latin Pancratium maritimum).
Na-eto Pankration n'ụlọ
Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na e mepepepe emepe n'ọnọdụ ọdịnala emepe emepe, ebe ọ chọrọ ọnọdụ ndị eji eme ya na ebe ebiri. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị na-akụ ifuru na-akụ ya n’ubi dị ka ọdịbendị ha na-eme kwa afọ, na-edochi ya n’ime akpa maka oge oyi ma tinye ya n’ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ.
N'ụzọ, isi na-eto pankering na ọnọdụ ala echekwara: n'ụlọ, ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ nchekwa, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Maka oge ọkọchị, enwere ike ịpụ ahịhịa n’ogige ahụ, na mbara ihu ma ọ bụ veranda. Anyanwụ agaghị egbochi ha itinye oge ezumike n'èzí.
Mgbe oge dị mkpirikpi, osisi na-eto ngwa ngwa akwụkwọ ya ma tụpuo ya n'okirikiri. Ifuru ahụ na-emepe site na iji ntakịrị ma n'ime nkeji ole na ole ifuru ga-emepe kpamkpam. Na inflorescence, okooko osisi 3-5 na-eto n'otu oge; oge ntoju ọ bụla na-anọ ụbọchị 4-5. Na mkpokọta, oge nke ifuru na-ekpuchi oge izu 2-3.
Ala nkwadebe
A na-akwado ala maka ịkọ pankration site na ngwakọta nke mpempe akwụkwọ, humus ma ọ bụ peat, ala ụrọ na-agbakwunye na mgbakwunye nke ájá na 2: 1: 1: 0.5. Tinye osisi ash na ufodu okpukpu nri ya na ngwakọta. Na mix juputara.
Mbido na mbugharị mmiri
Na ala nke akpa a kwadebere, dina ezigbo ọwara mmiri site na shards na obere okwute. Jupụta 2/3 nke ihe ọkụkụ na-agwakọta na ala ma tinye bọlbụ ahụ n'etiti etiti ka 1/4 nke yabasị na-anọgide n'elu ahụ mgbe agbakwunyela ala ahụ. Jiri nwayọ gwakọtara ala. A naghị atụ aro ya imechi ala ka ọ ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ. Jiri mmiri gbazee mmiri n'ime ụlọ ụlọ (dechlorinated). Ruo mgbe a ga-edecha ya, osisi agaghị akụ mmiri. A na-etinye osisi a kụrụ n'ime ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ na-enweghị ìhè anyanwụ. N’ụbọchị mbụ mgbe a gbachachara ahịhịa, ọkụ na-ekpuchi site na ọkụ.
Pankratsii mara mma, ma ọ bụ Gimenokallis mara mma.
Emeghari ahihia site na mgbe afọ 2-3 gachara. Ọ ka mma imepụta ntụgharị na mbido March ka osisi wee gbanye mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma tupu izu ike. Tupu transplanting, mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi ahụ juputara, ma jiri nlezianya mee ya, ka ọ ghara imebi, ha na-asacha nke mkpụrụ ochie.
Pangbara pan
Oge ezumike nke paradaịs na-ewe ọnwa 2-3. Na odo na ihicha nke ahihia, a na-ebelata mmiri ma kwụsịchaa ya. N'ime oge a, ikuku kachasị maka ya bụ +17 - + 18 Celsius. A na-agbanye ahịhịa na ebe dị jụụ. Mgbe ịpịpụtara na ọnọdụ dị njọ, mpempe akwụkwọ mbụ na-egosi. Site na oge a, a na-amaliteghachi mmiri ma na-ewetara ifuru gaa n'ọba (mmiri na pan). Ala kwesiri inwe mmiri mgbe nile. Ọbụnadị otu nkụ nke ala.
Nri Pancake
A na-eme ihe eji ejiji dị elu na fatịlaịza zụrụ na ụlọ ahịa ifuru. N'oge arụ ọrụ, a na-enye ihe ọkụkụ nri ka ụbọchị 7-10 gachara. Mgbe okooko gachara, a na-enye ha nri obere oge ma ghara imepụta fatịlaịza n’oge a na-eto eto.
Ojiji
N'ụlọ, ọ ga-akacha mma ma nwee ụmụ yabasị, ndị na-ekewa, na-agbasa ebe mmiri n'ọkpụkpụ ahịhịa. Babiesmụ ndị a kụrụ kụrụ na-eto na afọ 3-4.
Obere ogugu (lat. Pancratium parvum).
Ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ
Ọrịa na ahụhụ anaghị emetụta osisi n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị. Iji kpuchido sistemụ osisi na-agbanye n'oge ịgbara mmiri, otu ugboro n'ọnwa maka ebumnuche profilactic, a na-eji mmiri gbara ọchịchịrị pink nke potassiumgangan na-ebu mmiri.
