A maara Coriander na Egypt oge ochie dị ka osisi na-esi ísì ụtọ na ọgwụ.. O nwere ike ịbụ ọrịa kacha ochie a ma ama n’ụwa niile. O kwuru ya ọbụna na Agba Ochie. A na-ahụ mkpụrụ ya n’ili ndị Ijipt oge ochie. Ndị Gris na ndị Rom oge ochie jiri Coriander, mgbe ahụ ọ gbasara na Europe dum. N’ebe ndịda Russia na Caucasus, coriander bụ ahịhịa na-atọkarị ụtọ, nke a na-agbakwunye n’ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ efere niile.
Ọhịa & Kim Starr
Coriander, cilantro (lat. Coriandrum) - Osisi herbaceous na-eme kwa afọ nke ezinụlọ Umbrella (Apiaceae).
Coriander bụ ahịhịa na-akụ ahịhịa kwa afọ nke nwere ahịhịa ọka gbara gharịị nke 30-50 cm dị elu. O nwere udi akwukwo abuo: obere ala, nke di nfe ma o bu nke ozo, na nkea karie uzo abuo ma obu abuo n’ebughi uzo, nwere oria ma obu uzo ojoo. Ifuru ahụ na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ na-acha odo odo, na-etolite nche anwụ.
Ala na ala
Ọ na-ahọrọ mpaghara dị ọkara nke nwere ndo, ọ nwere ala dị nro na-anabata acid.
Oge ntozu
Mgbe a kụrụ ya n'afọ nke atọ nke Eprel, okooko ga-abụ ná mmalite July na mkpụrụ osisi (mkpụrụ) chara n'onwe ke mbubreyo August
A na-eji mmiri ọhụrụ ya mee anụ, azụ na ofe nri. A na-eri ahiri rosette nke umu ahihia tupu ha amalite igba egbe.
A na-eji mkpụrụ osisi (mkpụrụ osisi) maka ịme nri na-eme achịcha, na-eme sausaji, na-azụ anụ, na mmepụta nke mmanya, biya, n'ụlọ ọrụ na-esi isi, wdg.. Mkpụrụ osisi nke Coriander nwere ụtọ na-atọ ụtọ, na-atọ ụtọ nke anisi. Ọ na-enye nri nri isi na uto ya, na-enye ya vitamin.
N'ime nri, a na-eji ya maka salads, osikapa, eghe eghe, apple compote na ichebe nkpuru osisi. Ha tinye ya na ngwaahịa mgwakota agwa, nri nri, sauces, goulash, ụfọdụ ụdị azụ, yana kuki gingerbread na kuki akọrọ. Coriander na-eme ka uto nke ugu, agwa na lentil ghaa uto. Ha na-agbakwunye ya na kabeeji, pate nke anụ ọkụkọ, beets na-acha ọbara ọbara, apụl apụl, karọt, ma ejiri ya mee nri.
Akwụkwọ osisi Coriander nwere ascorbic acid, carotene, rutin, vitamin B1 na B2, pectin, tannins, sugars, stachi, wdg Mkpụrụ ndị ahụ nwere sitere na 0,5 ruo 1.0% nke mmanụ dị mkpa. N’oge ịka nká, mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na-etufu ụcha ha, ihe ndị dị mkpa mmanụ dị n’ime ha na-ebelata. N'ihe gbasara vitamin C, carotene, rutin na vitamin ndị ọzọ, coriander karịrị ọtụtụ osisi na-ekpo ekpo.
Coriander na-abawanye agụụ, na-eme ka ụra hie ụra, na-ebelata ọbara mgbali elu. A na-eji mmanụ Coriander dị mkpa na ọgwụ ọgwụ maka nkwadebe ọgwụ ndị a na-eme iji melite mgbaze na imegide ọkụ. N'ime usoro ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ, ejirila mkpụrụ ya kemgbe oge ochie maka ọrịa afọ na ọrịa catarrhal, yana dịka choleretic na expectorant, antihemorrhoid.
Ọhịa & Kim Starr
Sgha mkpụrụ
Coriander hụrụ ọkụ, ala, obere ala acid. Ọ na-eto n’adịghị mma na ụrọ, bell, na ala dị arọ nke na-etolite obere wiwi.
A na-akụ Coriander nke ọma na ọkara ndo. A na-agbakwunye 3 n'arọ nke akwukwo nri ma ọ bụ nsị humus na peat kwa 1 sq. Mita nke akwa ubi. E gwuru ihe ndina ahụ ruo omimi nke 15-18 cm, gụrụ mmiri, nye ya mmiri ma mgbe ọ gbasasịrị awa 2-3 ka ha ghaa mkpụrụ. Ordinarygha mkpụrụ nkịtị, na anya dị n'etiti ahịrị 15 cm; omimi gbasara miri - 1.5-2 cm. Mkpụrụ anaghị aghị tupu ịgha mkpụrụ.
Agha nkpuru agha n’ime afọ nke atọ nke Eprel (site na Eprel 20 ruo Eprel 28). A mkpụrụ ụbọchị, okooko ga-abụ ná mmalite July na mkpụrụ (osisi) chara n'onwe ke mbubreyo August. Iji nwee ọka dị elu n'oge ọkọchị, ịkwesịrị ịgha mkpụrụ n'ọtụtụ oge, na ụbọchị 12-15.
Nlekọta
N'oge a na-elekọta ihe ọkụkụ, a na-ata ahịhịa, na-agba ya mmiri n'ụba ma na-atọghe ala. N'oge uto, a naghị eme akwa akwa dị elu.
A na-agba Coriander mmiri site na uto na mmepe.. Ná mmalite nke uto, mgbe osisi ndị ahụ dị obere, a na-agba ha mmiri ugboro abụọ n'izu maka lita 3-5 kwa 1 sq.m. N’oge toro uto nke ahihia ahihia (ahihia), igha mmiri na-abawanye 5-8 lita kwa 1 sq.m. Ọnụego mmiri ahụ na-agbadata ruo 2-3 lita kwa 1 square mita n’oge mkpụrụ osisi (mkpụrụ), ya bụ, mgbe a na-etolite mesịa na mkpụrụ osisi.
Owu ọka
A na-egbute ahịhịa Coriander tupu oge ịgba.. Achọrọ na ndò ahụ, tinyezie na ite iko ma mechie. Owuwe ihe ubi nke nkpuru bidoro na mbubreyo August, ghapuru n’anwu, mgbe ahihia. A na-echekwa mkpụrụ ndị a rụpụtara na akpa akwụkwọ.
© Ọhịa & Kim Star
Ojiji
Propagated site na osisi. Ndi kacha eme nke oma bu oge udu mmiri, ahiri ahihia na ahihia di iche. Ugbo a na - amalite site na ahihia ahihia rue omimi nke 6 cm (ozigbo aghọrọ onye buuru ya ụzọ). A na-arụ ọrụ na-agbagharị n'ime omimi nke 25-27 cm. A na-etinye Superphosphate n'okpuru ya (dabere na ngụkọta oge): - 400-500 kg / ha, nnu potassium - 150-200 na ammonium sulfate - 100-150 n'arọ / ha.
Ofzọ ịgha mkpụrụ bụ obosara ya nke nwere oghere cm 45. Na mpaghara nke mmiri zuru oke na n'ọhịa ahịhịa dị ọcha, ọ nwere ike ịga n'ihu. Gha nkpuru na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Gha mkpụrụ n’oge oyi na-enye gị ohere inweta ihe ọkụkụ okpukpu abụọ karịa mmiri. A na-akụ mkpụrụ dị omimi nke 3-4 cm. Ọnụ ọgụgụ mkpụrụ ọ kụrụ bụ 10-15 n'arọ / ha.
Mgbe ị na-elekọta ihe ọkụkụ, a na-etinye nlebara anya pụrụ iche maka nchịkwa igbo.. Maka nke a, ntopute nke ịpụta na ntopute a na - eji ọkụ na ụdị etiti eji ya. N'elu ahiri ahiri ahihia nke puru iche nke nkpuru, a na –ezipu ahịrị n’etiti ahịrị n’etiti 4-5 cm, emesia ịkọ ugbo abụọ ka ahịhịa na-apụta.
A na-emetụta ihe ọkụkụ ahụ site na ramulariosis, mildew powdery ma mebie ya site na aphids, bedbugs, nche anwụ, wdg.
Zoned iche Amber, Early na Kirovogradsky.
Njirimara ọgwụ
Coriander nwere vitamin A na C. A na-eji ya dịka choleretic, analgesic, antiseptik, antihemorrhoid, expectorant. N'ime ọgwụ ndị India, a na-eji mkpụrụ akụ dị ka ihe diuretic, gastric na firmend waki.
Ngwa
Mkpụrụ osisi coriander chara acha nwere mmanụ dị oke mkpa (2 na 25%, abụọ), ihe ndị na-ewepụta nitrogen, sitashi, shuga, wdg.. Mmanụ dị mkpa na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe mmalite maka mmepụta nke linalool, citral na ihe ndị ọzọ eji eme ihe na-eji mmanụ na-esi ísì ụtọ na ọgwụ. A na-eji mmanụ nwere abụba mee ncha na ụlọ ọrụ textiptik. A na - enweta Oleic acid na ya. Mmanụ Ala na-aga inye anụ ụlọ nri.
N'ime ụlọ ọrụ nri, mkpụrụ osisi coriander na-atọ ụtọ, achịcha, kuki, azụ̀ na akwụkwọ nri. N’ime isi nri, a na-eji ma akwụkwọ abụọ anyị akpọrọ “cilantro” na mkpụrụ.
Nri nke ndị nke Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Caucasus enweghị ike iche n'echiche na-enweghị coriander. A na-etinye Cilantro na akwukwo nri, anụ, nri anụ ọkụkọ, yana na mmiri ara ehi na ofe mmiri ara ehi. A ma ama pickles na marinades a ma ama na-eme na-enweghị coriander. Ọzọkwa, na Uzbekistan ha na-eji mkpụrụ maka nke a, yana na Armenia na Azerbaijan - elu. Coriander bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke oge Abkhazian - adjika na sauor Georgian - satsibeli, tkemali, cornel, wdg.
Mpụga, coriander bụ ihe kachasị ewu ewu na India, ebe a na-enye ahihia nri dị ka nri oyi ma ọ bụ dị ka oge iji sie nri ndị isi.. Osisi so na ngwakọta oseose - Curry. A na-eji omenala a na China, Greece, Italy, Romania, Czechoslovakia na ụfọdụ mba Africa.
Nkezi ọnụego ịtọ ngwa-nri nye otu efere (g): mkpụrụ-0.1, ahịhịa ọhụrụ-5-15, akpọnwụwo-0.1-0.2.
Ọhịa & Kim Starr
