A na-akpọbu Spirea meadowsweet, a ka na-ahụkarị aha a n'ụfọdụ akwụkwọ ntụaka, nke na-eduga ụfọdụ mgbagwoju anya. Ugbu a ọ bụ naanị ahịhịa ndị ahịhịa na-akpọ ahịhịa meadowsweet, na nke osisi, ya bụ, osisi ndị nwere alaka ndị dị obere, ka a na-akpọ spiraea. "Spirea" n'asụsụ Grik pụtara "ịgbanye" (site na otu mgbọrọgwụ okwu ahụ "gburugburu"), nke na-egosi ọdịdị uto nke ọtụtụ osisi nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa a.
Mkpanaka nke Spirea (Spiraea), ezinụlọ bụ pink, dị mma maka ụdị ya. Umu osisi di obere, ma di ogologo, rue mita abuo ma obu karia. N'usoro nke okooko osisi, ha nwekwara iche iche nke ukwuu: ụfọdụ ụdị ntoju na ọkara nke abụọ nke May, ebe ndị ọzọ na-amalite ito nkera na ọkara nke abụọ nke June, na ndị ọzọ - na July wee gaa n'ihu ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ọbụna ntakịrị frosts anaghị egbochi ha. Spirea okooko osisi na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ pink na nwere agba dịgasị iche na corymbose, cone-qaab ma ọ bụ pyramidal inflorescences. Akwụkwọ, alaka, na ọdịdị niile nke spiraea dị iche iche dị iche na ibe ha nke na mgbe ụfọdụ enwere obi abụọ: ụdị osisi dissimilar dị otu a n'ezie?
Nippon Spirea (Spiraea nipponica). © 99rootsNa mgbakwunye na ụdị, enwere otutu spirae varietal, nke dị ịtụnanya maka ma ifuru na agba agba akwụkwọ na-enweghị atụ. Enwere ihe dị ka ụdị spirea 90, anaghị m ekwu maka iche. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịkọwa banyere onye ọ bụla, ya mere, m ga-akọwa naanị ndị, dịka ha na-ekwu, m maara nke ọma.
Spirea Japanese (Spiraea japonica) Rute elu nke 1-1.5 m, ya ị ga na mbụ pubescent, mgbe e mesịrị pubescence kpamkpam, na ị ga-abụ nke onwunwu, ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja. Na akwụkwọ ya bụ oblong-ovate na jagged n'ọnụ, na-eto - -acha ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja, mgbe ripening ghọrọ ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'elu na ndị ọzọ dull na azụ n'akụkụ. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, agba nke akwụkwọ ahụ na-agbanwe agba odo-oroma ma ọ bụ burgundy.
Nke a na spirea amalite oge ntoju na njedebe nke June, niile nke July blooms nnọọ hiri nne, mgbe ahụ, site na September nke okooko nke nta nke nta adahade. Okooko osisi ahụ na-acha pinki pinki, dị larịị, inflorescences dị na nsọtụ nke alaka ndị nwere etiti convex.
Spirea Japanese na-agbasa ngwa ngwa, egbutu ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 100% ọbụlagodi na-enweghị ihe mkpali. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ana m ebipụ inflorescences adịgboroja iji nọgide na-enwe ọmarịcha mma, ma ọ bụrụ na m ahapụ akụkụ nke inflorescences nke amaala mbụ, mgbe ahụ, na October mkpụrụ ga-eto. Mkpụrụ germination dị elu nke ukwuu.
Spiraea Japanese Princesses (Spiraea japonica Little Princess). © rangingalaEnwere ọtụtụ spirea Japanese, enwere m naanị abụọ n'ime ha na-eto: Obere ndị eze - dwarf, nke nwere ezi akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ifuru pink na-egbuke egbuke, na Princess obere - atugharị yiri mbụ dịgasị iche iche, ma na mmiri ya akwụkwọ bụ lemon dị ọcha, n'oge ọkọchị, ha na-aghọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
Nippon Spiraea (Spiraea nipponica) - akuku ahihia nke gbara nkpa nke nwere akuku di elu rue otita 1. can nwekwara ike ito ya na udi. Akwụkwọ ya dị obere, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, anaghị agbanwe agba na ụbịa. Okooko dị ọcha, na obere ok inflorescences, n'ụba kpuchie ke June niile alaka site na ala ruo n'elu. Speciesdị a nwere ike itolite ọ bụghị naanị n’ebe anwụ na-acha, kamakwa n’otu akụkụ ndo. Ọ bụ onye na-enwe okpomọkụ na-acha uhie uhie karịa spirea Japanese, mana snow na-echebe ya n'ụzọ zuru oke na-anabata ntu oyi ọ bụla, ọbụlagodi nke siri ike ma na-adịte aka ka oge oyi gara aga. Nippon spirea achoghi ime nri ala, aja na ntu nwere ihe kwesiri ya.
Spiraea oak-leaved (Spiraea chamaedryfolia) Ome ya ruru elu nke ihe ruru mita 2. Ome ya ghapuru, na-eme ka ohia di ka isi iyi mara mma. Akwụkwọ ya na-acha ka akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ; Nke a spirea blooms tupu ndị ọzọ, ozugbo epupụta emeghe, na-amalite na nkera nke abụọ nke May. N'oge a, o kpuchie oke ohia site na elu ruo na ala ala, na-acha ọcha, kama nnukwu inflorescences. Osisi ahụ chọrọ ebe na-enwu gbaa, ma anabata ụfọdụ shading. Ọ hụrụ ala na-eme nri, anaghị anabata mmiri na-asọ asọ. Ọ bụ oke oyi na-eguzogide, ma na m spirae mgbe ikpeazụ oyi frosts, alaka nọgidere na snow adịghị oge ntoju dị ka ndị dị n'okpuru. Spirea na-anabata ntutu ntutu n'oge ezumike nke ọma mgbe okooko gachara.
Spiraea oak-leaved (Spiraea chamaedryfolia). © Elise HottinenSpirea ugwu (Spiraea salicifolia) - okoko osisi toro ogologo na alaka ya. Akwụkwọ ya dị oke mma, ogologo oge (ruo 10 × 4 cm), na ọdịda ha na-atụgharị aja aja. Osisi ahụ na-anọ ebe niile kemgbe ọgwụgwụ nke June. Okooko osisi ahụ na-acha pinki pinki ma ọ bụ nke na-acha odo odo, na mbara ala dị ogologo nke 12-15 cm, nke dị na nsọtụ nke Ome ahụ. Winter hardiness spirea loosestrife dị elu. Shrub photophilous, ọkacha mma ala-mmiri. Obere obere gbasaa n'ihi mmụba.
Spirea Bumalda (Spiraea × bumalda) - ngwakọ nke mkpụrụ osisi Japanese na nke ọcha. Obere, ruo 70 cm shrub na obere ovate-lanceolate. Na inflorescence bụ ewepụghị, agba site na-acha ọcha na pink ọchịchịrị. Ogologo okooko, site na nkera nke abụọ nke June.
Harddị oyi siri ike nke Bumald na spirea dị n'etiti Russia dị mma, ma ọ bụrụhaala na snow ga-ekpuchi ahịhịa ahụ site na mmalite nke oké ntu oyi. E kwesịrị ikpuchi seedlings na-eto eto maka afọ mbụ ma ọ bụ abụọ maka oge oyi, mana n'okpuru afọ mmiri m nwere n'afọ miri emi, mkpụrụ nke abụọ kụrụ kụrụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.
Spirea Bumalda (Spiraea × bumalda). © RasadnikVarietiesdị spirea a mara mma nke ukwuu nke na ha kwesiri ịkọwara iche. Anthony Waterrer - oke ohia dị mkpụmkpụ nke nwere akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị; Utu ube osisi na-amalite ito na June. Ọkpụkpụ Ire ọkụ Gold - ohia di nro. N’oge opupu ihe ubi, akwụkwọ ya na-acha odo odo-oro odo, na-acha odo odo n’oge ọkọchị, ma na -acha aja aja-agba agba n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.
Spirea Wangutta (Spiraea × vanhouttei) - ngwakọ nke ndị nwere akpa atọ, na Cantonese. Nnukwu ohia toro ogologo nke nwere alaka dị ogologo nke na-agba ụdọ, kpuchie ya na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ọ blooms site na June, snow-white inflorescences kpuchie oge ịse site n'elu ruo na ala. Ahịhịa amị a na-eto ngwa ngwa, udu mmiri n'oge oyi na-acha nke ọma, ọ bụ ezie na oge oyi gara aga, osisi ahụ na-amị elu ruo na snow.
Obere ihe ọzọ gbasara mgbasa nke spirae. Umu anumanu nwere ike igbasa ahihia. Na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ (billiard, Bumald, Wangutta spirea, dwarf, gray, spiky and all iche), ọ bụrụ na etolite mkpụrụ osisi na-agbanwe agbanwe, mkpụrụ sitere na ha ga-abụ ihe ịrịba ama (nke, n'ezie, ọ nwekwara ike ịdị na-adọrọ mmasị).
Osisi kacha mma ẹsuande ke ini utọ ke igbe. 2-3bọchị 2-3 ka ọghọm pụtara, mkpụrụ akụmịkọrọ abanye n’ubi ahụ. Na-eto eto seedling bụ otu unbranched gbaa ruo 10 cm elu na a azuokokoosisi mgbọrọgwụ. Iji zụlite usoro mgbọrọgwụ siri ike, a ga-akụrịrị njedebe nke isi mgbọrọgwụ. Afọ abụọ ọzọ, ma ọ bụ afọ anọ, mkpụrụ akụ ga-adị mkpa iji ruo ifuru. N'oge a ha chọrọ nlezianya weeding, loosening nke ala, ugboro ugboro atọ.
Spirea Wangutta (Spiraea × vanhouttei). Mimosa0Iji chekwaa ihe di iche iche, akpo spirea gha aghaghari: site na mkpuru osisi ma obu igbunye ya. Semi-lignified Ome dị ka 10 cm ogologo na-ẹka na cuttings, ma apical na bee si n'etiti akụkụ nke Ome ugbu a afọ.
A na-agha mkpụrụ osisi n'okpuru ihe mkpuchi site na ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ ihe a na-eteghị acha. Can nwere ike dobe ha nke ọma, mana naanị ka akwụkwọ ghara imetụ aka. Mgbe ị na-agbanye mmiri, ị ga na-agba ya mmiri ugboro ugboro ka ala wee na-adị mmiri mmiri mgbe niile. Ahịhịa ga-ata ahịhịa ma tọpụ ala ka ọ ghara iju mmiri na akpaetu anaghị eto n'elu.
Mgbe ị na-akụ cuttings na mmalite ruo etiti July, ezigbo mgbọrọgwụ nwere oge ị ga-etolite. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị mkpụrụ osisi na ụdị spiraea nwere ike gbanye mkpọrọgwụ n’enweghị ihe ndị na-eme ka e kee mkpọrọgwụ, ma mkpali dị otú ahụ agaghị egbochi mkpụrụ osisi oak nke mkpụrụ osisi oak. Nhọrọ kachasị mfe bụ itinye nsị nke ọka ahụ obere ka ị ghaa Kornevin ntụ ntụ ozugbo ịgha.
Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ inweta ọnụ ọgụgụ ọhụrụ nke ahịhịa ọhụrụ, mgbe ahụ ụzọ kachasị ịtụkwasị obi na nke a bụ ịmụpụta mkpụrụ site na ịcha. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, n'oge ine budding, alaka ndị na-eto n'akụkụ ngụkọta nke ohia ga-echilata ma atụnye n'olulu na-emighị emi. Kechie nsọtụ nke alaka ahụ ka mbe ahụ, na-enye ha ọnọdụ kwụ ọtọ. Ọ bụrụ n ’ala ebe a na-eli alaka ndị ahụ agaghị akpọnwụ ọtụtụ oge n’oge ọkọchị n’ogologo oge, mgbe ahụ site n’ọdịda mmiri ma ọ bụ n’oge opupu ihe ubi na-abịa n’ihu, ọ ga-agwọ nke ya.
Loose spirea (Spiraea salicifolia). Garten ReichOsisi na-akụ dị ka ahịhịa ndụ na-eto ngwa ngwa karịa nke a na-enweta site na ịgha mkpụrụ. Udiri-okooko spirea oge ntoju oge ọzọ, oge opupu ihe ubi - otu afọ ma ọ bụ abụọ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ebe ọ bụ na okooko osisi ha na-apụta n’afọ ndị gara aga, nke a ga-emeju nke ọma. Y’oburu na ewepu nkpuru mbu n’egwu na nkpuru seedling, mgbe ahu mmepe nke ohia gha agha oso.
Na saịtị anyị, spirea toro n'okporo ụzọ, na-edozi akwụkwọ nri na inine na-enwu ụfọdụ "akụ" nke ihe ubi. Spirea oge ntoju fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mgbe niile, yabụ na-adọta pollinators (a osisi dị mma mmanụ a honeyụ na osisi), ok foliage nke spirai na-echebe ndị akwa si ifufe.
Iji belata nlekọta nke osisi, m na-akụ ahịhịa dị n'okpuru ha. Ma ụfọdụ spirea, karịsịa ụdị edo edo na-acha odo odo, na ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ nke sawdust adịghị mma nke ukwuu, n'ihi ya achọpụtara m ụzọ ọzọ iji kpuchie ala - akwa nke ahịhịa akpaetu. Moss na-echebe ala ka ọ ghara ihicha ma kpọnye ya mgbe oke mmiri gachara ma ọ bụ mmiri, ata ata anaghị esite na ya, belụsọ na ahịhịa nke ahịhịa na-emeri ihe mgbochi a. Anaghị m ewepu ahịhịa ya kụrụ, ma jiri Roundup bibie ya. N'ebe ụfọdụ, n'okpuru eriri akpa moss, a kụrụ m bọlbụ nke obere tulips dị ala, puo, chionodoxes, nke mkpuchi mkpuchi dị otú ahụ abụghị ihe mgbochi. Primroses na -eme ka ogige ahụ maa mma ma nwee mkpụrụ obi obi ụtọ, n'oge mkpụrụ osisi spiraea ka na-amalite ito ma na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ha anaghị agagharị.
Spirea Ndị Japan. Tukinose KaiAhụtụbeghị m ọrịa na nje spirea. Site na nkọwa ha mara mma, ifuru mara mma, ma ụka agba akwụkwọ, ha zọrọ ezi ma yie atụmanya m. Ee, amụtara m na nso nso a na spirea bụ ahịhịa phytoncid, nke pụtara na ọ bụghị naanị na ha mara mma, kamakwa ọ bara uru nke ukwuu.
Site n'aka I. Esipova, Vladimir mpaghara
