N'ime ndị Rom oge ochie, ewepụtara February ka nchegharị nke mmehie na ncheta nke ndị hapụrụ ma kpọọ ya aha nsọpụrụ nke chi nke ụwa, Februus. Site na ntughari ozo - enyere aha nke onwa ahu site na aha nke ememe nke ikpochapu onwe ya site na nmehie, ncheghari na Rome oge ochie - februarius (lat. - asacha), nihi na n’oge ndia bu February bu onwa ikpeaho n’aho.
Aha ochie ndị Russia nke February: ngalaba - ka ikuku oyi na-ebipụ; obere mmiri - n ’etiti oge oyi na oge opupu ihe ubi; snowflake, lute - frosts dị egwu; bokogrey - na akụkụ anwụ na-acha na-amalite ikpo ọkụ. A na-akpọ February na lutium na Ukraine, na-emekwa ihe ike na Belarus na Poland.
Onodu ogo onwa n’onwa Febru n’o gbara ala bu bepu nke 9.6 Celsius. Ogologo ụbọchị na-abawanye site awa 2.5 - ruo awa 10 na nkeji iri atọ. Oge ngụkọta nke anwụ na-acha bụ awa 59 na awa iri atọ na atọ na Jenụwarị.
Ọtụtụ mgbe na February enwere frosts siri ike, nke a na-akpọ n'otu n'otu: Timofeevsky (February 4), Sretensky (February 15), Vlasyevsky (February 24).
Ilu na akara nke February
- Febụwarị na-akụda mpi n’oge oyi.
- N’ọnwa Febụwarị, oge izizi na oge ọkọchị na-ezute.
- February - ngalaba: oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ke ọkara.
- Febụwarị - ọnwa dị egwu, na-ajụ, sị: "Olee ụdị uwe"?
- Blizzards na blizzards na February efe efe.
- February na-agbaji oge oyi, na-eme ka mmiri bata, na-agbakwunye awa atọ.
- Ke usenubọk, tit tit na-eti mkpu - na ntu oyi.
- N'abalị ntu oyi dara - snow ga-ada n'ehihie.
- Snow na-arapara n’elu osisi - iji kpoo ọkụ.
A.K. Savrasov, Oge oyi (1870)Zuru ezu ndị kalenda nke February
February 1st - Rev. Macarius nke Egypt. St. Mark, Archbishop nke Efesọs. Makariev ụbọchị, Makar Yasny, Makar - okporo ụzọ dị ọcha, Makar - akara ngosi ihu igwe.
N’ụbọchị Makaryev, ha kpebiri ikpe mgbe mmiri ga-erule. E kwenyekwara na ihu igwe n’ụbọchị a kpebiri ụbọchị ihu igwe ọnwa niile.
Febụwarị 2 - Yefimi. Rev. Euthymius Onye Ukwu, Euthymius nke Syanzhem, Vologda. Efim, Ifufe Snow, Efimka, Efim - "Gbanyụọ Tyn." Na Euphemia na etiti ehihie anwụ - na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi. Ọ bụrụ n’etiti ụbọchị taa, ihe akpọnwụọ ga-adaba - Shrovetide niile (izu gara aga nke ọnwa Febụwarị) na-agbaji.
Machị 4 - Timothy midwinter, ndị crawlings agafe agafe.
Ha chọpụtara na n’etiti ụbọchị a dị nsọ, ọkara ga-ada n’oge oyi, ya mere a na-akpọ Onyeozi Timothy Onye Midwinter. Enwere nnukwu ntu oyi na Timofey, nke a na-akpọkarị Timofeyevsky n'aha onye senti a.
Ọ bụrụ na enwere ntu oyi na-emebi emebi otu izu site na Epiphany (Jenụwarị 19), mgbe ahụ izu izu ga-esochi, Timothy frosts, nke na-esikarị ike karịa Epiphany, mana ga-anọ naanị ụbọchị 2-3, wee mezie ntu oyi.
Ọ bụrụ n’ụbọchị a nke “ahịhịa dichasịrị ahịhịa” dị na windo na-agbatị elu - na-echere frosts, gbagọrọ agbagọ - na-emebi.
February 5 - St. Gregory theologian, Archbishop nke Constantinople. Onye isi nchụ-aja Martyr Clement, Bishọp nke Ankir, Martyr Agathangel.
St. Gregory theologian (329-389 gg) enyere ya onyinye nke okwu, nke dikwasiri n’ozi oma ya niile. Chọọchị Ọtọdọks kpọrọ St. Gregory onye ọkà mmụta okpukpe nke abụọ (mgbe Onyeozi John the ọkà mmụta okpukpe) gasịrị. Carebọchị Nlekọta Homelọ. Anyị na-ekiri ụmụ nnụnụ ahụ: n'ụtụtụ, otu ụzọ n'ụzọ iti mkpu na-ada ka mmiri.
Machị 6 - Rev. Xenia. Ihe ngosi mmiri nke Aksinya. "Gịnị bụ Aksinya, ụdị mmiri ahụ bụ; na bọket ọkara oyi - mmiri na-acha ọbara ọbara."
Dị ka St. a na - akpọ Onyeozi Timothy Midwinter, n'otu aka ahụ Monk Xenia nwere aha nke Midwinter. N’ọtụtụ ebe, a na-akpọ onye nwe ala ọkara ọka, Aksinya - Akwụkwọ Pointer, Aksinia - achịcha achịcha, ebe ọ bụ na site n’ụbọchị ahụ, ọkara nke okwu ahụ dịgidere ruo achịcha ọhụrụ, na ebe ọ bụ n’oge a ka ọka ọka amịworo n’ime ọkara nke oge tupu mkpụrụ. N’ụbọchị Monk Xenia, ndị nna nna anyị jụrụ n ’ọnụ n’ ọnụ ahịa achịcha na, ọ bụrụ na ha achọpụta na ha na-ebili, na-atụ anya nnukwu ọnụahịa; ọ bụrụ na ha gbadata, ha tụrụ anya achịcha dị ọnụ ala. Houselọ nkwakọba nke ọkara setịpụrụ ọnụ ahịa achịcha. N'ụbọchị a, ịnwere ike gụọ gbasara ọnụ ahịa achịcha ga - eme n'ọdịnihu na mkpụrụ ọhụụ: were achịcha a na - eme achịcha wee tụọ ya na mgbede ma mesịa n'ụtụtụ. Ọ bụrụ na ịdị arọ nke achịcha belatara n’abalị, ọ pụtara na ọ ga-adị ọnụ ala; ọ bụrụ na ọ na-abawanye, ọ ga-ebili na ọnụahịa. Ọ bụrụ na ịdị arọ ya agbanwebeghị - ọnụahịa achịcha ga-abụ otu.
February 7 - St. Gregory theologian, Archbishop nke Constantinople.
E kwenyere na ihe ga-abụ ụbọchị site n'ụtụtụ ruo n’ehihie, ụdị ahụ ga-abụ ọkara mbụ nke oge oyi na-abịa.
9 Machị - Nyefe nke relics nke St John Chrysostom.
Nature na-eteta. Egwuregwu oge opupu ihe ubi nke hares na-amalite, ndị na-ebugharị ahụ na-apụta, anụ ga-agbada mpi ha. Nnụnụ na-adị ndụ, capercaillie na-amalite ugbu a. N’oge na-adịghị anya, ma ị nwere ike ịnụ ụda nke onye na-agba osisi.
February 10 - Efraim - Sirin, Ifrem - Vetrodui, Zapecnik, Priebutnik, Defender Cricket Defender. Bọchị Ifrem. Na Efraim, enweghi umu ngburu ulo a nwere ike igbu: ulo anaghi aria, otutu adighi otutu, crick na aru gi.
Ifufe ji oso mee - ruo mmiri mmiri.
Febụwarị 11 - Nyefe nke ihe ndegharị nke Holy Martyr Ignatius Onye-nwe.
Daysbọchị ndị a, ndị mmadụ nọ na-ama egwu: "Ifufe fepụrụ - ha kpochapụrụ okpu, wepụ caftan ahụ, mittens onwe ha nọ n'ụra." Ifufe na ụbọchị a - ka ịda mmiri na afọ oyi.
Febụwarị 12 - Daybọchị nke ndị nsọ atọ - Basil the Great, Gregory the theology, John Chrysostom.
Dabere na nkwenkwe a ma ama, ụbọchị a enweghị ike izu, ya mere a na-akpọkwa ya "ụbọchị nke ndị nsọ atọ - ndị na-agagharị." Thezọ nke oke na-amalite imebi emebi. Ejiri okwute dichagwara nke ukwuu.
Febụwarị 14 - Tryphon: igwe bu igwe okwu - n’elu iru mmiri.
Girlsmụ agbọghọ ime obodo na-ekpe ekpere maka ndị nwunye. Eleghi anya, nkwenye a bu na St. Tryphon n'ihi na a na-ahụ na February dị ka ọnwa agbamakwụkwọ.
Febụwarị 15 - Nzukọ: oyi na ụla mmiri zutere. Na Nzukọ, nzukọ mbụ nke oge opupu ihe ubi jisiri ike. Umuaka a kporo oku ka ha puta “n’ihi ugwu-ugwu.” Ọ ga - ele anya - nzukọ mbụ na oge opupu ihe ubi gara nke ọma, enweghị - ọfụma na-atụ anya ntu oyi Vlasyevsky (February 24).
- N’ụbọchị Sreteniev, a na-ahụ ikpo ọkụ nke ice.
- Na Sretenie, onye caftan ahụ nwere otu ajị ajị anụ.
- Na Nzukọ Nzukọ ndị Gypsies rere ajị anụ.
Y’oburu na ntu oyi amalite n’ime Nzukọ - isi mmalite na udu mmiri, ma oburu n’azu mmiri - opupu isi bu oyi; snow n'ụbọchị ahụ dara - mmiri ga-ezo ogologo mmiri. "Ọ bụrụ na snow na-ebute Sretenie, oge opupu ihe ubi agwụla na oyi."
Na Ukraine, a maara ezumike a dị ka égbè eluigwe, dịka enwere omenala iburu kandụl n'ụbọchị taa gaa ụka maka ngọzi, nke a na-akpọ égbè eluigwe.
Na Russia na Ukraine na mmemme nke Ngosipụta nke Onye-nwe ha doro nsọ na ụka dị iche iche. A na-atụle mmiri Sretensky mkpuchi ahụ dịka ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa dị iche iche. Site n'aha ezumike a, a na-akpọ frosts ikpeazụ oge oyi na mmiri thaws nke mbụ na Sretensky.
Isi ihe Sretensky na-ezighi ezi bụ "igirigi." Onye ọ bụla nwe ya na-etinye nnukwu ọka n'ọbe. Oburu na igirigi nke ututu putara n’ime ofu - iwere ihe ubi, obughi - ihe ojoo.
Febụwarị 17 - Nikolay na-acha odo odo. Rev. Confessor, Nna Nnukwu Onye Nkuzi. Studeny Nikolay. Ngwongwo nke Nikolsky.
February 18th - Ndị Nwụrụ Martyrs nke Agathia. St. Theodosius, Archbishop nke Chernigov.
A na-akwanye ebe nchekwa nke mmụọ nsọ Agafia nwụrụ, nnabata anụ ụlọ, onye na agbachitere ọkụ. Ubọchi ta ka ha g saltwere achicha sie nri, ma debe ya dika ihe ntukwasi-obi nke anakpo ọku. N'oge ọkụ, ha na-atụnye achịcha na nnu a n'ọkụ na-enwu enwu ma ọ bụ kpam kpam n'akụkụ ya, n'ọhịa dị ọcha, nke mere na ikuku si na ọkụ ga-aga ebe ahụ. Ubochi a gakwara aha barn, cowgirl, golenduha (aguu). N’afọ afọ, nri kwụsịrị n’ụbọchị ahụ - ọnwụ ehi, ọrịa na-efe efe, gbara gburugburu yaadị ndị na-akọ ahịhịa. Ka ha ghara ịhapụ ya banye n'ime ụlọ ahụ, ndị ọrụ ahụ jiri akpụkpọ ụkwụ bast ochie mebere steti ahụ, tinye ya na tar, bụ́ nke ọnwụ nke ehi na-agba na-enweghị ile anya n'azụ.
Machị 19th - Rev. Vukol, Bishọp nke Smyren.
Beetles calve na St. Vukol (nke a na-akpọ ehi na ụmụ ehi amụrụ na Febụwarị). Anyị lekọtara nsonaazụ na-aga nke ọma nke ịmịpụta ụzụ mmiri n'oge opupu ihe ubi.
Machị 23 - Prokhor. "Tupu Prokhor, nwanyị ochie ahụ akwawo ude: ee, oyi!"
Machị 24 - ofbọchị Holy Martyr Blasius. Bọchị Vlasyev - na nsọpụrụ nke Beles, onye nchekwa nke ehi. Ndị mmadụ na-akwanyere ya ùgwù nke ukwuu. N’ebe ụfọdụ, enwere omenala n’ụbọchị a ibugara ehi gaa n’ụlọ ụka, ebe a na-efesa ha mmiri dị nsọ. A na-ahụ nke a n'oge ọrịa na ọnwụ nke anụ ụlọ. N'ụbọchị a yikwasịrị oyiyi nke St. Blasia wukwasiri umu anumanu nile na mmiri baptism ma we fesa ya n’ite.
Site na aha sv. Anyị amatalarị ntu oyi Vlasia Vlasyevsky, nke na-eme n'ụbọchị ncheta nke nsọ a ma na-ahụ ọnụọgụ ikpeazụ nke oge oyi. "Blasius ga-awụpụ mmanụ n'okporo ụzọ - n'oge oyi, ọ bụ oge ọcha ụkwụ ya."
Machị 27 - Ha nhatara ndịozi Cyril, onye nkuzi Slovenia.
Cyril na Methodius chịkọtara mkpụrụ okwu Slavic wee sụgharịa Oziọma, onye ozi, Psalter na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ okpukperechi n'asụsụ Slavic, webatara ofufe n'asụsụ Slavic. Site na okike, Cyril na-egbu mgbu na nke na-esighi ike site n'ọtụtụ ọrụ rụpụrụ ọrịa ma nwụọ na 869, nyefere nwanne ya nwoke ịga n'ihu na nghọta ndị Kraịst nke ndị Slav. Aha a ma ama nke oge a bụ Cyril Index.
Izu gara aga nke February - Shrovetide. Ememe nke mmeri nke ike nke oku na oke oku n’agha megide agha nke oyi. Chi nke oge oyi Moranedịpụrụ ọchịchị ya nye chi nke ụsọ mmiri Lada. Daybọchị nke Shrovetide nwere aha nke ya:
- Mọnde - "nzuko". N’ụbọchị a, a haziri ahazi na akpọrepu slides.
- Tuzdee - "mpịachi". Egwuregwu malitere. Maka ihe ọchị, a na-agwọ ha na pancakes na braga.
- Wenezde - "gourmet".
- Tọzdee - "Gaa ije." Ha chiri obodo snow, ha n’ịnyịnya.
- Fraịde - "nne nne nke mgbede": nwunye nwa gara ileta nne di.
- Satọde - "Nnọkọ Zolovkin": gara ndị ikwu.
- Sọnde - "gbaghara ụbọchị." Ha wee sị ọsịsọ ahụ maka Shrovetide, rịọ ndị ikwu na ibe ha ka agbaghara ha maka mkparị ha: "Anyanwụ daa na iwe anyị." Mb ,e ha kwusiri ihe nile nke nkpuru-obi-ha, ha were abù na ite.
Osisi dị na February ka na-achaghị acha. Alaka ha na-ehulata n'okpuru okpu nke snow. N'okpuru akwa oyi akwa ọ na-ekpo ọkụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'oge oyi n'ọhịa, akwụkwọ nke lingonberries, bearberry na osisi ndị ọzọ dị n'oké ọhịa. Nwa ugo ojii na-amaliteworị akwụ akwụ ya. Grouse nọ na osisi birch: birch buds peck. A nụrụ abụ mbụ nke nnukwu tit na oatmeal. Oge opupu ihe ubi na-amalite. N'ọgwụgwụ Febụwarị, mgbe ụfọdụ na mbido Machị, ehi na-aga n'ebe ugwu. Ursa n’olulu ya mụrụ nwa. Site na ọkara otu ọnwa perch na-ewe mormysh (amphipod).
Ngwa eji:
- V. D. Groshev. Kalịnda nke onye ọrụ ugbo Russia (ihe ịrịba ama nke mba)
