Zinnias - akuku, nlekọta, ụdị na iche

Zinnia bu ihe ngosi mara nma nke ubi nwere nkenke na isi ya. Ma ha meriri obi anyị (na ubi) ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi mma ha. Okooko osisi ndi a nwere otutu uru karie ihe ndi ozo na ubochi ndi ozo - nnukwu ahihia na ndo di iche iche, elu di iche iche, dabere na otutu, karie ihe nlere anya na elebara anya. Anyị ga-agwa gị ihe mere a ga-eji kụọ zinnias n’ubi gị, na otu esi elekọta ha, n’isiokwu.

Zinnias.

Nkọwa nke osisi

Zinnia (Zinnia) bụ ahịhịa nke afọ na nke obere ahịhịa na mkpụrụ nke ezinụlọ Astrovian (Asteraceae) Ọkpụkpụ Zinnia nwere ụdị 15-20 na-eto na Ebe Etiti na Ebe Ndịda America.

Zinnias bu nkpuru osisi na nke nkpuru osisi nke akuku. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ enweghị atụpọ pọpọ, sessile, dum, nke dị n'akụkụ ma ọ bụ nke etolite na azuokokoosisi.

Zinnia inflorescences bụ nkata, otu, dịkarịrị nnukwu, apical, ogologo, na-abụkarị ọkpụrụkpụ peduncles na elu ma ọ bụ sessile. Ihe nkpuchi nke nkata bu otutu n'usoro, tiled. Okirikiri ahịhịa na-acha odo odo, nwere agba dị iche iche: edo edo, ọbara ọbara, na-acha ọcha, pink, odo odo, lilac, nwere nhazi dị iche iche, nwere aka ma ọ bụ aka; nke ime - obere, tubular. Mkpụrụ Zinnia - achene.

A na - eji ihe ndi ozo kpochapu ahihia abuo - Zinnia amara (Zinnia elegans) na Zinnia dị warara (Zinnia angustifolia) Ha bulitere ọtụtụ ụdị zinnias nke ubi, nke dị iche iche n'ụzọ dị mma. Zinnias bụ ndị ama ama na USA. Imirikiti ụdị ọgbara ọhụrụ na-ata ahịhịa ebe ahụ. Ndị America hụrụ ya n'anya maka iguzogide okpomọkụ na agba.

Uru dị n’ịbawanye zinnia

E nwere opekata mpe ihe ise na-akọwa agụụ nke ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ugbo ka ha nwee zinnias mara mma n’ubi ha. Nke a bụ:

1. Agba egwurugwu nke ndo. Okooko osisi ndị a na-abata n’otu agba ma ewezuga acha anụnụ anụnụ, yabụ ha dị mfe ijikọ ya na perennials ma ọ bụ annuals, ahịhịa na ahịhịa.
2. Dị elu ọ bụla. N'etiti ụdị zinnia nwere ụdị dị elu ma dị ala; na ha ị nwere ike ịghọta echiche ọ bụla.
3. Nsogbu dị ntakịrị - nloghachi kachasị. Zinnias a ghaghi ilekota anya ga adi uto gi nma oge niile, ebe I ghaghi iji ike gi nile che ha.
4. Nri maka nnụnụ na nru ububa. Kụrụ ụfọdụ zinnia ma ị ga-ahụ etu ubi gị si adị ndụ na nnabata nke ọtụtụ nku nwere nku.
5. Ifuru na-adịghị agwụ agwụ. Ndị ọzọ okooko osisi ị napụrụ ya site na zinnia, ka ha ga-etolite.

Njirimara nke zinnia na-eto

Zinnia bụ osisi na-ahụ n'anya nke ọkụ ma na-anagide ntu oyi. Maka nnukwu okooko dị ogologo ga-achọ ala nwere nri zuru oke na mmeghachi omume na-anọpụ iche. E debere saịtị ahụ maka mmepe nke zinnia, emesịa humus, compost ma ọ bụ ahịhịa nke 8-10 n'arọ kwa 1 sq. Site na fatịlaịza na-agbakwunye 1 tablespoon nke superphosphate, potassium sulfate na nitrophosphate ma gwu ala omimi 10 cm.

Ọ na-eto nke ọma na ebe anwụ na-echebe site na ifufe. Ọ dịghị anabataghị mmiri mmiri na ala, ogologo oge ọkọchị, mgbe inflorescences ibu dị obere. Zinnia na-emegharị na ntinye nke fatịlaịza organic na ịnweta ọ bụghị naanị n'oge a na-akụ, kamakwa na akwa akwa, nke a na-arụ ugboro 2-3 kwa oge.

A na-eme akwa akwa akwa nke zinnia ogologo oge tupu budding: 1 tablespoon nke urea, 2 tablespoons nke fatịlaịza organic "Ifuru" na-agbanye n'ime mmiri mmiri 10.

A na-eme akwa akwa nke abụọ na mbido budding: 10 ngaji nke “Agricola maka osisi ifuru” na mmiri fatịlaịza “egwurugwu” na-etinyere na lita mmiri.

Tupu ịmalite akwa akwa, jide n'aka na ị ga-efesa ya na ntụ osisi na ọnụego nke 2-3 tablespoons kwa 1 sq. m. Mgbe mepee ifuru ifuru, a na-efesa zinnia site na nkwadebe "Bud" (a na-agwakọta 10 g na 10 l mmiri).

Na-akụ Zinnia

Ọtụtụ mgbe, zinnias na-agbasa site na mkpụrụ site na seedlings, ebe ọ bụ na zinnias na-enwe mmetụta dị nro ọbụlagodi frosts kacha, ma mmiri ma ụbịa. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịkwo mkpụrụ nke zinnia na akwa mmiri ma kpoo mkpụrụ osisi. Ndị ochie na-eke ihe dika ụbọchị 6-10, ndị dị ọhụrụ n'ime ụbọchị 2-3.

Kpue na windo n'ime ite peat na mbido Eprel, mechie omimi nke 1 cm. Okụ kacha mma nke ogo osisi bụ ogo 22-24. Ọ bụrụ na agbatịkwu mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, ọ ga-emikwu emi. Na zinnias, akwara dị n'okpuru na-etolite mgbọrọgwụ n'okpuru. Na njedebe nke ọnwa May, a na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi sie ike, na-ewetara osisi na mbara ihu.

Zinnia amara, ọkwa 'Molino'.

A na-eme ala ma ngwụcha ngwụsị oge opupu ihe ubi (na etiti Russia ọ bụ June 6-10), na-eme ka anya dị n'etiti osisi nke 30-35 cm. N'ebe ndịda, a na-agbasa zinnia site na ịgha mkpụrụ n'ime ala n'April-May, nke na-esochi ya. Zinnia blooms ọnwa 2.5 mgbe aghachara. Okooko osisi ọ bụla na-eme ihe ọkụkụ ahụ ogologo oge, ruo ụbọchị 35. Osisi chara acha ụbọchị 60-65 mgbe okooko bidoro. Osisi na-ejide ike maka afọ 2-3.

Ojiji nke zinnia n’ime imepụta ihe n’ubi

Ejiri akwa ifuru, mmefu ego, otu dị iche iche, nnukwu arrays na maka ịkpụ. Alldị obere osisi dị mma maka icho mma akwa ifuru na akwa ifuru. Maka balconies na igbe, ogo na-eto eto na-eto (15-20 cm) kwesịrị ekwesị. Ha na-eguzogide ikuku, oge ntoju profusely na nọgidere. Zinnias na-ele anya nke ọma na otu.

Okooko osisi na-eguzo ọtọ nke ọma na mmiri ma na-ejide ya. A na-ebipụ ha mgbe inflorescence mepere 3/4, a na-akpọ nsọtụ nke ị ga-agba ma ọ bụ bee ya na mmiri ọkụ. Enwere ike weghachite ụyọkọ nke nwere zinot ka ọ dị ọhụrụ site na itinye ya na mmiri ọkụ ma buru ụzọ melite ngalaba nke obere.

A ga-eji Zinnias nke ahịhịa dị iche iche chọọ ahịhịa ya ma kụọ ya na nnukwu ite, kwụọ ya mmiri ma debe ya n'ime ụlọ na windo na-enwu gbaa. Mgbe ahụ ha ga-achọ ụlọ gị mma ọtụtụ izu.

Zinnia dị warara.

Iche iche na ụdị zinnia

Zinnia amara (Zinnia elegans)

N'ala nna nke Zinnia Graceful - South Mexico. Osisi ahụ bụ kwa afọ, na-eto ngwa ngwa, na-enwe ezi, guzosiri ike 30-90 cm toro ogologo. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ bụ ovate-tip, ihe odide ya niile, sessile, nke ozo, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị. Ms ga na-enwe osisi na akwụkwọ ya. Inflorescences - nkata 3-14 cm n'obosara.

Okooko osisi Reed na-egbuke egbuke, ọcha, ude, odo, oroma, ọbara ọbara, lilac, lilac, violet; n'ụdị - elongated-oval, linearly elongated ma ọ bụ fụghari ogologowise n'ime a tube, na-enwe ezé atọ na njedebe; tubular - obere, odo. Ọ blooms nke ukwuu na nọgidere si ufọt ufọt June ka ntu oyi. Na-amị mkpụrụ. Osisi na-adịgide na afọ iri anọ na abụọ. N'ọdịbendị Europe kemgbe 1796, ndị Aztec - kemgbe afọ 1520.

Zinnias, ngwakọta nke iche.

Dika ihe owuwu nke inflorescences, udi nke ahihia amịle na elu nke zinnias, a na-ekewa ha na otutu iche iche: dahlia, chrysanthemum, scabioaceae, gayyardiotsvetnye, pompon, fantasy.

Na Russia, ụdị dahlia na pompom zinnias ndị a na-ahụkarị, ụdị ndị a na-ejikarị bụ ụdị ndị otu fantasy.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-ere mkpụrụ na ngwakọta, ọ bụ ezie na n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na mmepe nke ọdịbendị nke ugbo, mkpa mkpụrụ, nke ụdị ma ọ bụ ụcha kesara.

Dahlia otu nke zinnia iche mara mma

Zinnia dahlia - oke toro ma ọ bụ kọmpụta n'ogologo, 60-90 cm toro ogologo, na-enwe ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke ịgba akwụkwọ mbụ. Akwụkwọ ya buru ibu, ruo cm 12 n'ogologo. Inflorescences bụ hemispherical, buru ibu, 10-14 cm n'obosara, terry. Reed okooko osisi nke elongated lobed ụdị, emi odude imbricated na ubé kpọlitere n'ọnụ.

Zinnia amara, ọkwa "Anyaụfụ".

Varietiesfọdụ iche dahlia zinnia

• Violet (violett) - agbasa ohia, 60-75 cm ogologo. Terry inflorescences, dent, 9-12 cm n'obosara, odo odo, ndo dị iche iche. Blooming inflorescences 18-23. Ifuru osisi Zinnia violet site na etiti June ka ntu oyi.
• Onye na-acha uhie uhie Rashop (Crimson Monarch) - na-agbasa agbasa, 60-70 cm ogologo. Inflọ inflorescences bụ terry, dent, mgbe ụfọdụ rụrụ, buru ibu, 11-13 cm dayameta, ọchịchịrị gbara ọchịchịrị. Blooming inflorescences 18-25. Ọ na-agbasa n'etiti etiti June ka ntu oyi.
• Lavender Queen (Lavender Konigin) - ọhịa na-agbasa, 65-80 cm ogologo. Lolọ inflorescences bụ okpo, ihe dị warara, 10-12 cm n'obosara, lavender na agba nwere hue odo. Inye akwụkwọ ikike ntoju nke 19-23. Ifuru Zinnia na Lavender Queen site na etiti June rue ntu oyi.
• King Orange (Orange Konig) bụ osisi na-acha agba, 60-70 cm ogologo. Terry inflorescences, ọkara nha, nnukwu, 12-14 cm n'obosara, acha ọbara ọbara-oroma. Blooming inflorescences 18-23. Ọ na-agbasa site ná ngwụsị June ka ntu oyi.
• Polar Bear (Polar Bear) - aka Zinnia Polar Bear. Ọhia dị kọmpụta, ogologo 60-65 cm. Na inflorescences bụ ok, ok, 12-14 cm ke dayameta, na-acha ọcha na a obere greenish tint. Blooming inflorescences 17-20. Ọ na-agbasa n'etiti etiti June ka ntu oyi.
• Onye isi ala (Purple Prinse) - oke ohia ruru 60 cm, ya na inflorescences buru ibu, na-agba agba site na mbubreyo June ruo mgbe ntu oyi.
• Rosa (Rosa) - oke ohia na-agbasa, 50-65 cm ogologo. Terry inflorescences, ọkara na-ajụ, buru ibu, 10-12 cm n'obosara, pink dị iche iche. Blooming inflorescences 15-20. Ọ na-agbasa n'etiti etiti June ka ntu oyi.
• Tango (Tango) - ọkara na-agbasa, 60-70 cm ogologo. Inflọ inflorescences bụ terry, rụrụ, buru ibu, oroma-pink, 9-11 cm n'obosara. Inye akwukwo nkiti 18-18. Ifuru osisi Zinnia 'Tango' site na etiti June rue mgbe ntu oyi.
• Queen Queen (cherị Queen) - Bush dị elu ruo 70 cm, ya na nnukwu nkata cherị gbara ọchịchịrị, na-agbagharị site na etiti June ka ntu oyi;
• Purple (Scharlach) - ọhịa na-agbasa, 60-80 cm ogologo. Inflọ inflorescences bụ terry, rụrụ, buru ibu, 10-13 cm dayameta, ọbara ọbara na-acha ọcha nwere mmanu oroma. Ọ na-agbasa n'etiti etiti June ka ntu oyi.
• Anyaụfụ (anyaụfụ) - ịdị elu nke ohia ahụ bụ 60-70 cm, ya na inflorescences akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nwere dayameta nke 10-15 cm. Ihe kachasị ọhụrụ ma eleghị anya n'ihi nke a bụ ụdị ndị kachasị ewu ewu na zinnia. Ọ na-agbasa n'etiti etiti June ka ntu oyi. Ọ dị mma karịsịa na ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụda olu nke pink na odo odo.

Zinnias, ụdị ‘Queen Red Lime’ na ‘Queen Lime’.

Pompom otu akara aka nke zinnia dị amara

Pompom zinnias bụ bushes 40-55 cm toro ogologo, kọmpat, agbadoro agbagọ, na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ome nke abụọ. Akwụkwọ ya dị ntakịrị. Lolọ inflorescences bụ okpu, okirikiri, pere mpe, 3-4 cm n'obosara, oke, oke. Reed okooko osisi dị obere, dị na imbricate. Otutu ifuru, n’otu oge.

Varietiesfọdụ iche pompom zinnia

• Obere uhie nke na-agba agba (Rotkappchen) - oke ọhịa, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okirikiri, 45-55 cm togo. Inflọ inflorescences bụ okomoko, okomoko, okirikiri 3-5 cm, site na truncated-conical ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nke gbara uhie, na-acha ọbara ọbara, adịghị ada anyanwụ. Blooming inflorescences 65-75. Ọ na-agbasa site ná ngwụsị June ka ntu oyi.
• Tom-Thumb (Tom-isi-mkpịsị aka) - a kọmpat ohia, 35-45 cm ogologo. Terry inflorescences, siri ike, 4-6 cm n'obosara, okpu okpu, ma dị larịị karịa Rothkophen dịgasị iche, acha ọbara ọbara na-acha uhie uhie, anaghị ada anyanwụ. Blooming inflorescences 30-40. Ifuru osisi Zinnia Tom-Tamb site na etiti June rue ntu oyi.
• Achọtara ire na Thumbelina na ere. Osisi ruru 45 cm dị elu site na terry, nnukwu inflorescences dị oke nha nwere dayameta nke 4-6 cm, na-akụ site na etiti June ruo mgbe ntu oyi.

Zinnia, ọkwa 'Oklahoma Pink'.

Zinnia angustifolia (Zinnia angustifolia)

Ala nna zinnia nke dị warara bụ Mexico. Osisi ahụ na-eme kwa afọ, kwụ ọtọ, na-etolite bushes 30-40 cm ogologo. Epupụta bụ sessile, elongated ma ọ bụ lanceolate, a kapịrị ọnụ, ruo 6 cm n'ogologo, na-enwe ebe sara mbara. Inflorescences dị obere, ruo 4 cm n'obosara, larịị, oroma na-egbuke egbuke, mgbe ụfọdụ ahịhịa amị na-acha uhie uhie na ntinye uhie na ntọala gbara agba gbara ọchịchịrị, dị mfe na nke abụọ; tubular - agba ọchịchịrị ma ọ bụ oji. Zinnia dị warara-wara amị site na njedebe nke June ka ntu oyi. Na-amị mkpụrụ. Osisi na-adịgide na afọ iri anọ na abụọ. Achenes na-emebi emebi nke ọma. Na omenaala kemgbe 1862.

Varietiesfọdụ ụdị zinnia narrowleaf

Anyanwụ nke uwa (Glorienschein). Nke a bụ oke osisi nwere ogologo 20-25 cm. Terry inflorescences, 3-3.5 cm n'obosara. Okooko amị amị na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara na njedebe na oroma gbara ọchịchịrị na ntọala; tubular - oroma. Okooko osisi na-eme ka ikuku fee.

Olee ụdị ụdị zinnia na-eto n'ubi gị? Gwa anyị banyere ya na ihe ndị kwuru banyere isiokwu ahụ.