Perennial bulbous osisi

Perennials a na-ahụkarị n'etiti ndị na-elekọta ubi. Nke mbu, ekwesighi ka aku ha ha kwa afo. Nke abuo, okooko osisi nile na-acha odo odo bu ihe eji achọ mma. N’eziokwu, ilekọta ha adịghị mfe n ’ụdị mkpụrụ akụ na-agbasa ma ọ bụ n’usoro, mana ọ bara uru!

A na-egosi gị foto na aha osisi osisi tuber. Will ga-amụtakwa n’ụdị ọnọdụ ọ dị mkpa iji topụta corms na otu esi eku ya.

Perennials na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi: Corydalis, gladiolus, crocosmia

Corydalis (CORYDALIS). Ezinaụlọ Dymyankov.

Perennial trents na-adịkarị obere (10-30 cm) osisi nwere tuber na-eto n'ime ọhịa sara mbara nke ebe ikuku. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-achakarị aja aja, na-apụta na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi wee nwụọ na njedebe nke May, i.e. ndị a bụ ụdị ephemeroids. A na-anakọta okooko ahụ na ahịhịa dị na elu azuokokoosisi, oge ntoju na Mee, na June - mịa mkpụrụ, na-etolite onwe ya.

Anddị na iche:

Ọtụtụ mgbe karịa ụdị ndị ọzọ corydalis oghere (C. cava) ya na osisi siri ike, kewara ugboro ugboro na okooko osisi lilac.

Corydalis Marshall (C. marchalliana) - bu nke nwere creamy odo okooko osisi.

Corydalis nke Haller (C. halleri) - okooko osisi bụ pinkish-acha odo odo.

Nnukwu Corydalis Corydalis (C. bracteata) - nnukwu ọkụ ifuru odo.

Ọnọdụ etolite. Ebe nwere sọlfọ nwere oke ọhịa.

Mmeputakwa. Osisi (freshly ẹsuande) na tubers. Dabere na njedebe nke oge ọkọchị ruo omimi nke 5-7 cm. Ntmepụta njupụta - pcs 25. na 1 m2.

Mpaghara ndo dị mma, n'etiti ndo dị ka ndò, n'ọhịa dị ka "ogige nkịtị".

Gladiolus, fennel (GLADIOLUS). Ezinaụlọ ahụ.

Aha ahụ sitere na Latin gladus - "mma agha" a na-enye ya site na ụdị nke akwụkwọ ọkụkụ a. Na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, enwere ụdị ihe dị narị abụọ, ha niile bụ tuber-bulbous.
Corm dara, na-ebi otu oge. Emeghachite ohuru na mmefu nke tubers, bulbs, umu.

Perennials nwere akwụkwọ xiphoid, steepụ kwụ ọtọ na-ebu inflorescence-spike na elu nke nwere okooko osisi nwere oghere 10-30.

Ọtụtụ puku ụdị osisi ndị na-amị mkpụrụ mara, ma a na-ekewa ha na otu 5:

site na ifuru (nke buru ibu - dayameta ifuru karịrị 14 cm, nnukwu ahịhịa - 11-13 cm, ọkara - 9-11 cm, obere - 6-9 cm, obere - obere karịa 6 cm);
site na agba iche na-ekewa 13 ọmụmụ (acha ọcha, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, odo, oroma, salmon, salmon pink, ọbara ọbara, rasberi, pink-lilac, odo odo, chestnut, smoky, brown);
site na mgbe ahihia mmalite (oge ntoju site na njedebe nke July), ndị na-ajụ (site na etiti August), mbubreyo (site na njedebe nke August) na-iche. Otu blouncle blooms ihe dị ka ụbọchị iri.

Site na nhazi nke ifuru na inflorescence, a na-ahuta otu ndị a: otu ahiri, nkera abụọ, na-esote, nwere akụkụ abụọ, gburugburu.

Lezienụ anya na foto nke ifuru a na-adọrọ adọrọ: gladioli, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, dịkwa iche n'ụdị nke petals: ha nwere ike ịdị nfe, corrugated, apịaji ma gbasaa.

Anddị na iche:

Ngwakọta obi ngwakọ (G. xhybridus), nke ndi n’eto ahihia toro, o bido n’ihi nsogbu mgbochi siri ike gbasara umu Africa. A naghị eji ụdị flora gladiolus dị ala, ebe ọ bụ na ha nwere obere, na-eto ifuru ngwa ngwa.

Ma umu dika tiled joiolus (G. imbricatus), enwere ike iji ya na ubi ifuru dị ka "ogige nkịtị".

Ndị a ifuru ubi okooko osisi na-kacha mma toro na onye ifuru akwa. Enwere ike iji obere akara ule mee ihe.

Kriko, montbrecia (CROCOSMIA = MONTBRETIA). Ezinaụlọ ahụ.

Ndị a bụ okooko osisi na-agba agba agba na-enwe obere mpempe xiphoid na ifuru odo odo na-acha odo odo. Ogo 50-60 cm. N’etiti Russia, a na-etolitekarị ụdị ọrụ ugbo. Ha nwere obere corms (2 cm), nke na-etolite ọtutu ala di n'okpuru ala, ma n’elu ya ka ha toro eto.

Ndị Ndị A Maara:

"Kpakpando nke East" - ya na okooko osisi fown-orange.

"Chees Madgest" - ya na ifuru-acha odo odo.

"CitroneLLa" - okooko osisi bu odo odo.

Ọnọdụ etolite. Ebe a na-echebe anyanwụ site na ifufe site na iji ahịhịa dị larịị, ọgaranya, nke ọma. Maka oge oyi, ọ bụ iwu na ya ga-echebe ya na alaka ya ma ọ bụ nke akwụkwọ osisi dara, maple, ọ ga-ekwe omume iji ihe mkpuchi na-abụghị nke kpara arụ.

Mmeputakwa. Osisi, ụmụaka - na oge opupu ihe ubi. Seedlings oge ntoju ke 3rd afọ. Idote njupụta - 16 PC. na 1 m2.

Okuko osisi corm: crocus, colchicum, lyatris

N'okpuru ebe a bụ foto na aha nke okooko osisi mara mma nke ezinụlọ Iris, Astro na Kolkhikumov.

Crocus, saffron (CROCUS). Ezinaụlọ ahụ.

Obere (10-15 cm) corms na goblet ifuru na warara, ya na mpempe akwụkwọ na-acha ọcha, anakọtara na ụyọkọ. A mara ihe dị ka ụdị 90 na-eto n'ugwu ndịda Europe na Caucasus.

Umu anumanu di iche. Oge opupu ihe ubi (oge ntoju na Eprel):

N'oge opupu ihe ubi (C. vernus) na iche iche:

"Jeanne D" Arc, "Vanquard", Nigro et al.

Mkpụrụ osisi crocus na-acha odo odo (C. chrysanthus), ọkwa "Saturnus".

Crocus ọkụ edo edo (C. flavus), ọkwa "nnukwu YeLLow".

Crocus Tomasini (C. tomasinianus), ọkwa "LiLac Mma", wdg.

Mgbụsị akwụkwọ okooko (oge ntoju na September):

Crocus mara mma (C. akọwapụtara), K. Pallas (C. pallasii).

Ugwu Crocus (C. vallicola).

Ọnọdụ etolite. Mpaghara anwụ na-acha nke nwere ájá ma ọ bụ okwute okwute nwekwara ike ịbụ ndị ubi nkịtị, mana na-enweghị fatịlaịza organic.

Mmeputakwa. Corms - ụmụaka mgbe njedebe nke okooko. Gwuo mmiri ọ bụla n’ime afọ 4-5 maka imegharị ahụ́. Njupụta nke ọdịda - 36-40 PC. na 1 m2.

Jiri akwa mmiri, ogige ifuru agwakọta, ubi gravel. Na-atọ ụtọ maka distil. Cusdị mkpụrụ osisi Crocus na-acha ngwa ngwa (mgbe ụbọchị 5-6 gachara), yabụ, iji mee ka uto ahụ puo, a na-agbakọ ụdị dị iche iche n'otu otu.

Colchicum colchicum (COLCHICUM). Ezinaụlọ nke colchicum (lilac).

Ihe dị ka ụdị 70 nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa a na-etolite na ahịhịa ala ahịhịa juru nke Mediterranean, Carpathians, na Caucasus. Ha nwere corm corlong, na oge opupu ihe ubi buru ibu, akwụkwọ osisi lanceolate elongated na-etolite, na mmalite nke oge okpomọkụ ha na-anwụ. N'oge ngwụsị nke oge ọkọchị, ifuru na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na-apụta (ịdị elu 15 cm) nke nwere fals fuuji, na-adaba n'ime ogologo ọkpọ dị n'okpuru, ma nwee oghere nke dị n'elu.

Umu anumanu di iche. A na-etolite ihe dị ka ụdị 20 na ọdịbendị, ọ na-abụkarị ụbịa-okooko:

Colchicum di ebube (C. ịkọ) na mgbụsị akwụkwọ (C. autumnale).

Yana mmiri opupu ihe ubi colchicum branochka (C. bulbocodium = Bulbocodium vernum). Otutu nkpuru ụla-ụkọ amịkọtara amaara.

Ọnọdụ etolite. Ebe anwụ na-acha nwere oke mmiri, nke nwere mmiri, alkaline.

Mmeputakwa. Bulbs - ụmụaka (n'ọnwa Ọgọst), mkpụrụ (seedlings pupụtara n'afọ 5-6). Njupụta nke ọdịda -12 PC. na 1 m2.

Dị ka ị na-ahụ na foto a, a na-eji ahịhịa ndị a na - agba mmiri na akwa ifuru, na ebe a na - agwakọta ihu, n'akụkụ mmiri. Ikekwe manye ha.

Liatris (LIATRIS). Ezinaụlọ Aster (Asteraceae).

Akpachapụ ahịhịa nke ahịhịa dị n'ime North America. Ms ga anaghị etolite, rụzie, 50-80 cm dị elu, akwukwo.

Anddị na iche:

Liatris spikelet (L. spicata)iche:

Alba "," Kobold " - ala mmiri.

Liatris membranous (L. scariosa) - ala akọrọ.

Liatris (L. pycnostachya) - ala akọrọ.

Ọnọdụ etolite. Anwụ na-acha (ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụlọ) mpaghara nwere ọgaranya, rụrụ, moderately ooh Ona.

Mmeputakwa. Osisi (ịgha mkpụrụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi), seedlings oge ntoju na afọ nke abụọ. Nkewa nke oke ohia (na mmiri). Rhizomes na-akụ nke ukwuu na-eto ngwa ngwa, ya mere a na-ekewa ọhịa ahụ kwa afọ 3-4. Idu oke njuputa - 12 PC. na 1 m2.

Osisi na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi: aronnik, quail, trillium

Aronnik (ARUM). Ezigbo ezinụlọ.

Perennials mbụ na agba na rhizome. Ndị a bụ ahịhịa ndị dị na Mediterranean, bụ́ ebe ha bi n'oké ọhịa akọrọ, jupụtara. Epupụta na-eto n'isi mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, ha na-ekpochapụ, n'etiti May obere ifuru na-enweghị akwụkwọ na-apụta, anakọtara na inflorescence-cob, kpuchie ya na veel mkpuchi. Ihe ndina dị ọcha na-acha ọcha, nwere ihu gbara ọchịchịrị ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara. Mkpụrụ osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha uhie uhie chọọ mma na August.

Anddị na iche:

Aronik hụrụ (A. maculatum) - blanketị na-acha ọcha.

Aronnik East (A. orientale) - mkpuchi ahụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha ọcha na mgbochi.

Aronik gbatịkwuru (A. elongatum) - ya na velvety gbara ọchịchịrị mkpuchi.

Aronnik Korolkova (A. korolkovii) - Ihe mkpuchi ahụ dị ogologo, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, karịa akwụkwọ.

Ọnọdụ etolite. Ala ndị nwere akụkụ mmiri nke nwere akụkụ mmiri nke ọma, na-anọpụ iche, ndị nwere oke ọhịa na-enweghị mmiri, n'okpuru osisi osisi, nke na-enye ndo na-enwe ahịhịa ahịhịa n'oge oyi. Notnakọta mkpoko anaghị atụ aro. Perennial adịghị achọ ịmịgharị ugboro ugboro.

Mmeputakwa. Osisi (agha mkpụrụ naanị freshly egbute) na ebe rhizome ya nwa osisi nke mmeghari ohuru (ke ndaeyo, mgbe akwụkwọ akpọnwụwo). Ọdịda enweghị oke (3-5 cm). N'ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị, ha na-aghọrọ mkpụrụ onwe. Njupụta nke ọdịda - 3-5 PC. na 1 m2.

Stoop (ASCLEPIAS). Ezinụlọ nke gowns.

Tuber tuber (A. tuberosa) - osisi nke steppes. Osisi nwere ọkara (50-80 cm) nke ahịhịa siri ike, nke a na-akụghị ekpuchi nke nwere ntutu isi oval. Ifuru ahụ bụ obere oroma-odo odo na panicle inflorescences.

Ọnọdụ etolite. Ebe anwụ na-acha na-enwe ala ahịhịa na mmiri. Maka oge oyi, kpuchie ya na alaka osisi spruce.

Mmeputakwa. Osisi (ịgha mkpụrụ tupu oge oyi) na nkerisi ohia (na oge opupu ihe ubi na oge ọkọchị). Njupụta nke ọdịda -5 PC. na 1 m2.

Trillium (TRILLIUM). Ezinaụlọ nke trialium (lily).

A na-ahụ corms ndị a n'okike n'oké ọhịa nke East Asia na North America. Ogologo oge a mara ha na omenaala, mana n'ihi ihe omimi nke mmeputakwa n'ubi, ha ka di obere. Agbanyeghị, ịma mma na ịdị ogologo nke trilliums na-eme ka ndị na-akọ ifuru gharakwa ịnwe mgbalị ọ bụla iji tolite ha. Trilliums nwere ahịhịa na-akwụghị ọtọ, site na ya nke azuokokoosisi 20-40 cm toro ogologo nke nwere ahịhịa atọ na otu ifuru dị n’elu ha. Na trillium nwere naanị akwụkwọ ato ruo atọ, petals atọ, sepals atọ.

Umu anumanu di iche. Ọtụtụ na-akọ:

Gleason Trillium (T. gleasonii) na Kamchatka (T. camtschatcense).

Nnukwu Trillium (T. grandiflorum) na kwụ ọtọ (T. erectum).

Sili Trillium (T. nivale) - ha niile nwere okooko osisi na-acha ọcha.

Na trillium corrugated (T. undulatum) - okooko osisi na-acha ọcha nke nwere etiti pink.

Osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara na-agba aja aja bụ njirimara nke green trillium (T. amaghị nwoke)Trillium Obere (T. smallii).

Ọnọdụ etolite. Trilliums bụ osisi na-ahụ n'anya, rosho na-eto nanị na ahịhịa ndị nwere ahịhịa na-eme nri na mmiri na ndo maka oge oyi na mpempe akwụkwọ sitere na ụdị ahịhịa ndị sara mbara.

Mmeputakwa. Mgbasa nke trilliums siri ike, ebe ha na-eto nwayọ. Nkewa nke ohia a na-eme na njedebe nke ọkọchị. Osisi ẹsuande mbemiso ini etuep okponde ke ọyọhọ isua 3, ye mfri emi okụtde ọkọri ke ọyọhọ isua 4-5th. The ọdịda njupụta bụ otu.

Pelennials na-akụ azụmazụ: rosema, simplocarpus, tigridia

Arisema (ARISAEMA). Ezigbo ezinụlọ.

Osisi amara, osisi na-adọrọ adọrọ, tumadi na-eto n'oké ọhịa ebe okpomọkụ. Ma ọtụtụ ụdị sitere n'oké ọhịa nke Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ na North America na-eto nke ọma na etiti Russia, ebe ha na-etolite ịkọ onwe ha. Ndị a bụ perennials nke nwere rhizome na-agba gburugburu, nke otu esi na-eto na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị na inflorescence. Ejiri ekpuchi ya kpuchie ntị ya. N'oge ngwụsị ọkọchị, osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha uhie uhie tomato mma.

Anddị na iche:

Arisema Amur (A. amurense) na ike (A. robustum) ji ahịhịa ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke dị n'okpuru akwụkwọ ndụ.

Arizema Japanese (A. japonicum) - osisi mara mma, nke toro ogologo, nke nwere agba gbara ọchịchịrị (dị ka anụ nke agwọ), ahịhịa ifuru na-anabata inflorescence n'elu akwụkwọ.

Na akwukwo ahihia ato (A. triphyllum) akwa na-acha uhie uhie na nke na-acha ọcha.

Ọnọdụ etolite. Ebe ndị nwere agba na-eme ka ala na -emepụta peaty, ala nwere mmiri nke ukwuu n'okpuru osisi. Gbalia ikpuchi ya na ahihia ahihia maka oge oyi.
Na-agbada naanị otu oge.

Mmeputakwa. Site na mkpụrụ (ịgha mkpụrụ ọhụrụ na August - Septemba), ịgha onwe ya na - egosipụtakarị. Mkpụrụ osisi na-eto n'ime afọ 2-3. Ọ na-emepụtagharị nke ọma na mbubreyo n'oge okpomọkụ na-eji ọkpọ ọkụ rhizomes na nwa osisi nke mmeghari ohuru.

Mma kachasị mma akwa akwa ifuru. Ji achọ mma n'oge niile. Ọ bụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị na nzụlite mkpuchi mmiri na-adịghị ahụkebe nke ala: tiaras, crypt, n'akụkụ mmiri na ndagwurugwu ndo.

Simplocarpus (SYMPLOCARPUS). Ezigbo ezinụlọ.

Simplocarpus dị nro (S. foetidus) - Ọmarịcha ọpụpụ sitere n'oké ọhịa nke Oke East na Eastern North America. Ihe mgbe ochie, ọ na-etolite mara mma na etiti Russia (n'ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi kwesịrị ekwesị) na -emepụtakwa nnukwu mkpụrụ. Rhizome dị larịị, na-adọrọ adọrọ. Ọ na-agbaji ozugbo mmiri chasịrị agbaze; mkpuchi ahụ na-acha ọbara ọbara, nke dị nzuzu n'ụdị okuko; akwụkwọ ya na-eto mgbe ngwụsị nke okooko, ha buru ibu (ihe ruru 100 cm), na roalte basal. N'ọgwụgwụ August, mkpụrụ osisi mara mma chara acha - tomato na-acha ọbara ọbara.

Ọnọdụ etolite. Ibe na peaty ala soils.

Mmeputakwa. Osisi (nke a họọrọ ọhụrụ) na Septemba. Nkewa na ntughari na onodu okenye anabataghi nke oma. Njupụta nke ọdịda enweghị otu.

Tigridia (TIGRIDIA). Ezinaụlọ ahụ.

Tigridia peacock (T. pavonia) - ahịhịa corm si Mexico. Corm elongated, kpuchie ya na agba aja aja nkiri. A na-akụkọta akwụkwọ xiphoid ndị ahụ.

Ifuru ahụ mara mma, ọ dị sentimita iri na abụọ n’obosara, cupped, nke dị n’elu ogige dị elu (50-70 cm). Zụlite dị ka gladiolus, dịka, nke a kụrụ na oge opupu ihe ubi (mgbe ngwụsị nke ntu oyi), gwuo ala n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, echekwara na ájá akọrọ na okpomọkụ nke 5-10C Celsius.

Iche iche di: