Camomile ka ọ bụ camomile? Nkebi nke 2

Camomile ka ọ bụ camomile? Nkebi nke 1
Camomile ka ọ bụ camomile? Nkebi nke 2

Na ndụ kwa ụbọchị, a na-akpọkarị camomile a nyvyanik. Aha Latin ruffle - Leucanthemum - sitere n'okwu Grik leukos - “ọcha” na ogwu - “ifuru” (dika agba nke ahịhịa amị ọcha na mpaghara na inflorescence). Ọ bụ ihe omimi nke ahịhịa rhizome nke ahịhịa na-eto eto nwere akwụkwọ ya dum anakọtara na basal rosettes. N'ime ugbo na-etolitekarị ụdị abụọ. Leucanthemum vulgare (Leucanthemum vulgare) blooms ke mbubreyo May - mmalite June. Inflorescences bụ obere nkata nwere dayameta nke 6-7 cm. Ka eze nwanyị (elu 40-50 cm) mara mma akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Leucanthemum buru ibu, ma ọ bụ ebube (Leucanthemum kacha), adịbeghị anya ewu ewu. A na-ahuta ya site na oge ntozu ma emechaa, nha buru oke ibu na osisi. Uzu Alaska na etiti Russia tụgharịrị bụrụ nke kwụsiri ike ma nwee ogologo oge. Ogo nke ohia ruru 1 m, dayameta nke inflorescences bụ 10 cm. Ihe dị iche iche nke ụlọ egosila onwe ya n'ụzọ zuru oke. Onye mmeri, otu n'ime ụdị guzogide eguzo ogologo toro ogologo nke nivyanika. Ọ nwere ike itolite n’enweghị mgbanwe na nkewa ruo afọ 7-10. Ogologo ya bu 100-120 cm, dayameta nke inflorescence bụ cm 10 iche dị iche iche buru oke ibu (rue 17 cm) Snow na-eduzi (ịdị elu 30 cm), mana ọ dị mkpụmkpụ. Nnukwu inflorescences na ụdị Kpakpando North (ịdị elu 80 cm). Nwere mmasị na kọmpat (ịdị elu 35 cm), ihe dị iche iche Princess ọlaọcha. Amelia na-ahuta ahihia amị sara mbara, okooko osisi tubular nke iche a bụ oroma, ọ na-agba ifuru ngwa ngwa, na-etokwa ogologo oge. Oke ohia siri ike, ihe ndi ozo putara, cm 45 di elu .. Ebe obu na otutu ihe adighi agbanweghi ma daa ngwa ngwa, a na akwado ya ka ha kee (emeghari) ndi leucan kwa afo ma obu abuo. Ha niile mara mma na otu dị iche iche dabere na ogo ogo.

Leucanthemum vulgare

Dr. Andreas Giessauf

Chamomile (Matricaria) - a osisi nwere ike dissected epupụta, na inflorescences-nkata dị obere - aka 2 cm ke dayameta. ahịa ọgwụ chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) tubular obere odo na-acha odo odo na-emi odude ke nnukwu oghere awara awara, ahịhịa amị na-acha ọcha gburugburu. Nke a chamomile bụ otu n'ime osisi osisi kachasị ochie na nke kachasị mma, nwere isi. Yiri na ya chamomile na-adịghị mma (Matricaria inodora), mana nke a anaghị anụ isi, ọ nweghị oghere na ebe nnabata, ọ naghị emetụta ya na ahịhịa ọgwụ, kama ọ bụ ata. Ọ na-agbaji oge ọkọchị site na ahịhịa ahịhịa, n'ọhịa, n'okporo ụzọ.

Chamomile (Matricaria)

Marigold, ma ọ bụ calendula (Calendula), - oroma dị ụtọ “mmanụ” nwere mmanụ pụrụ iche, nwere dayameta nke 5-6 cm, oge ụfọdụ na etiti gbara ọchịchịrị. Kemgbe oge ochie, akọwo ihe ubi calendula officinalis (Calendula officinalis) ka osisi ọgwụ kwa afọ, emesia ọ ghọrọ ihe eji achọ mma. Ọ na-agbasa nke ọma site na ịgha mkpụrụ maka onwe. Ọtụtụ ụdị edo edo, oroma, aprịkọt, na pink na-agbaji; dị ala ma dị elu, mana ha na-adịkarị ụtọ.

Marigold officinalis, ma ọ bụ calendula officinalis (Calendula officinalis)

Na ụdị feverfew (Pyrethrum) enwere perennials, obere oge - osisi kwa afọ. Nnọọ ewu ewu anụ ahụ ọkụ (Pyrethrum roseum, Chrisanthemum coccineum) - onye guzobere ụdị ohuru a, jikọtara n’aha ngwakọ Pyrethrum (Etu Pyrirum) A na - ahụkarị "ngwa" ndị a nnukwu site na nnukwu (7-8 cm na dayameta) inflorescences nke ọcha, pink, ọbara ọbara, acha uhie uhie na etiti odo, na - ebuli elu nke rosettes nke nnukwu ọmarịcha akwụkwọ mara mma. Ifuru na June-July. E nwere iche Brenda - oke odo E. M. Robinson - acha ọbara ọbara na-acha odo odo Bressingham na-acha ọbara ọbara - uzuoku, Kelway nke mara mma - acha uhie uhie. Ha na-amụba nke ọma site na nkerisi bushes. Enwere ike iji usoro dị irè otu dị iche iche. Maka mkpọchi, a na-etolite mpempe akwụkwọ ọla edo mgbe mgbe. feverfew (Pyrethrum parthenium, chrysanthemum parthenium, Matricaria eximia) - a na-akụ ata dika afọ. Osisi a na kọmpat, nke na-achọkarị mma, 15-20 cm dị elu, na-enwe mkpirisi akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha odo odo. Nkata ifuru dị obere (2-3 cm n'obosara), anakọtara na inflorescences corymbose, ahịhịa amị dị ọcha, tubular - odo. Ọ nwere isi akọwapụtara nke ọma. Ọfụma propagated site na osisi, cuttings. A na-achọpụta mkpụrụ onwe.

Pyrethrum

Anwụ (Helianthus) - ifuru nke anyanwu, o nwetara aha ya maka odidi nke inflorescence na ikike itule mgbe anwu. Dịka iwu, ndị a bụ ahịhịa dị ike nke nwere nnukwu akwụkwọ. N'etiti "anụ ọkụkụ," akụrụngwa anyanwụ bụ onye mmeri n'usoro nke inflorescences. A na-erekwa mkpụrụ ndị a na-ahụkarị ụnyaahụ kwa afọ (Helianthus annuus). Enwere ọtụtụ ogige ubi nke ịdị elu dị iche - site na 60 cm ruo 3 m, nke nwere dayameta inflorescence ruo 35 cm; Okooko amị na-acha amị agba na-abịa n’ụcha dị iche iche: site n’ịcha edo edo ruo na aja aja na-acha ọbara ọbara. Ndị dịgasị iche iche Ìhè ọnwa on a branched stem of 10-15 odo inflorescences. Amị na-acha ọbara ọbara amị na ọchịchịrị tubular na-agba aja aja dị iche iche Anwụ na-acha uhie uhie. Ọkara dị elu (1.5 m) Mgbụsị akwụkwọ mara mma nwere agba nke ifuru site na lemon ruo n’ọchịchịrị uhie.

Anwụ

Belly bọtịnụ (Anthemis) na-yikwa camomile. Zụlite afọ button dyeing (Anthemis tinctoria) - mịrị ọtụtụ ihe na-akụ ruo 70 cm dị elu. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ buru ibu, ndị a na-ekesa ekesa, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Inflorescences bụ nkata edo edo ruo 4 cm na dayameta. Ọ blooms na June na July. Mgbe okooko gachara, a chọrọ obere mkpụkọ iji weghachi ọmarịcha nke bushes. Osisi ahụ dum nwere isi pụrụ iche. Ọkpụkpụ na-agbasa site na nkerisi ohia na mkpụrụ. O yiri ka ọ dị mma na ngwakọta agwakọta.

Otu eriri nwa na-ata ahụ, ma ọ bụ na eriri nwa ahụ na-acha odo odo, ma ọ bụ Antemis bụ tinting (Anthemis tinctoria)

Maka ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa rudbeckia (Rudbeckia) gụnyere perennials, obere ihe na-adị kwa afọ, ahịhịa na-eto eto. Inflorescences buru ibu, ruo 15 cm n'obosara, na ụda ụda odo-oroma-agba aja aja. Ọtụtụ mgbe, na ire ị nwere ike ịchọta mkpụrụ ntutu rudbeckia (Rudbeckia hirta) - osisi kwa afọ ma ọ bụ biennial nwere ahịhịa siri ike na akwụkwọ ya niile na-acha ntutu. Ihe mmachi ruru 10 cm n'obosara. Okooko osisi Reed bụ edo edo edo, tubular - obere, aja aja, n’elu ebe a na-ere ihe. Ndị dịgasị iche iche Marmalade Ogologo ya dị okirikiri ma tụọlarị okirikiri mara mma. Golden inflorescences na-acha odo odo na etiti gbara ọchịchịrị yiri kpakpando na elu peduncle (ihe ruru 60 cm) na iche iche Meine freude. Ebube dwarf dị egwu Toto 20-30 cm dị elu nwere oke gburugburu obere odo na-acha odo odo na etiti gbara ọchịchịrị. Enwere ụdị ogige a - rudbeckia mara mma, ma ọ bụ ụda olu abụọ (R.h. var. pulcherima, syn. Rudbeckia bicolor) - - osisi ruru 60 cm elu, inflorescences dịgasị iche na nha na agba. Ejiri ifuru tubular agba aja aja n’etiti ahụ, na ahịhịa amị ahụ na-acha ọbara ọbara-acha ọbara ọbara-aja aja.

Rudbeckia (Rudbeckia)

Ce Circeus

Nke perennial rudbecki bụ karịa n'ọhịa amamiihe amamiihe (Rudbeckia fulgida), Golden Storm dịgasị iche iche nke 50-60 cm na nnukwu inflorescences bụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị. A na-akụ mkpụrụ niile rudbeckias nke ọma site na mkpụrụ, nye onwe ịgha mkpụrụ. A na - agbasa perennials site na nkewa ohia. Akwadoro maka nghazi otu.

Sanvitalia (Sanvitalia) agbasaghị ebe niile na obodo anyị, mana na Germany ha hụrụ obere (2 cm n'obosara) odo na-acha odo odo nwere oghere ojii (sanvitalia mepere emepe)Sanvitalia na -akpata) Osisi ahụ na-eme kwa afọ, dị ala, na-edokwasị egwu. O yiri ka ọ dị mma na ite osisi na-akwụghị ọtọ. Aridị dị iche iche na agba nke ifuru: Mandarin oroma na Irish euer ahịhịa amị bụ oroma, ifuru tubular na-eji oji na nke mbụ na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na nke abụọ.

Sanvitalia (Sanvitalia)

Ursinia (Ursinia) - - mara mma ọzọ mara mma, mana amachaghị "daisy" kwa afọ. Ursinia umbilical, ma ọ bụ dill, bụ ihe kachasị ewu ewu na ọdịbendị (Ursinia anthemoides), - oke ohia nke gbara agba nke 25-50 cm. Osisi na-acha nchara nchara (ihe dị ka sentimita ise na sentimita) na etiti gbara ọchịchịrị na okpu uhie na-acha ọbara ọbara na ntọala nke ahịhịa amị jupụtara na-adọrọ adọrọ megide ndabere nke akwụkwọ ahịhịa gbasaa dị ka dill. Ọ na-eto nke ukwuu site na June ruo September. Okooko osisi anaghị emechi na ihu igwe. Ọ hụrụ anyanwụ na ájá ájá n'anya. Enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe mkpuchi ala. Enwere ụdị ndị ọzọ: ursinia mara mma (Ursinia speciosa) na okooko osisi tubular edo edo na amị ọla edo na-acha odo odo (n'ọtụtụ Albida - ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọcha); dwarf ursinia dị obere (Ursinia pygmea) 8-15 cm dị elu na ọtụtụ obere inflorescences oroma.

Ursinia

Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum) - Ifuru ama ama. Karịrị ebe niile korean chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum x koreanum) N'etiti ọtụtụ ụdị chamomile dịgasị iche iche Alyonushka na -acha pink pink inflorescences na a dayameta nke 4-5 cm na Red mmasi ya na okooko osisi amị uhie na tubular na-acha odo odo. Perennial chrysanthemums ịchọ mma n'ubi anyị ọdịda, ụfọdụ iche oge ntoju ruo mgbe ntu oyi. Ha na-akọpụtakwa nke ọma site na nkerisi ohia n'oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ n'oge ọkọchị.

Chrysanthemum echekwara, ma ọ bụ tricolor (Chrysanthemum carinatum)

Enwere ike ịchọta ọtụtụ inflorescences yiri sọks na chrysanthemums kwa afọ. Ebube na agba chebere chrysanthemum, ma ọ bụ tricolor (Carinatum nke Chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum tricolor) Osisi na-acha mkpụrụ osisi, ihe ruru 70 cm dị elu, nwere akwụkwọ osisi ndị mara mma. Osisi inflorescences-nkata nwere dayameta nke 5-7 cm dị otu ma ọ bụ anakọtara 2-6 n'akụkụ akwụkwọ nke ahịhịa ahụ, okooko osisi tubular dị ọbara ọbara, ndị na-acha uhie uhie na-acha ọcha na-acha ọbara ọbara na odo dị na isi, odo na-acha ọbara ọbara; acha ọbara ọbara na odo; obere oge - monophonic. A na-erekarị mkpụrụ nke chrysanthemums a ngwakọta, mana iche dị:

Atrococcinum - ahịhịa amị bụ carmine-acha ọbara ọbara;
Kokarda - na-acha ọcha nke nwere ebe a na-ebu ahịhịa;
Nordstein - na-acha ọcha nwere isi odo;
Flamenspiel - aja aja-acha ọbara ọbara na mgbanaka edo edo.

Na mkpụrụ chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum segetum) ọchịchịrị tubular etiti gbara ọchịchịrị na ahịhịa amị na - ahịhịa edo edo na ndo dị iche iche, dabere na ụdị dịgasị iche. Agba niile na-acha odo odo dị kpuchie chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum coronarium) Na ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke Nevey, ahịhịa amị na-acha ọcha.

Goldgha mkpụrụ ifuru, ma ọ bụ ịgha mkpụrụ, (Glebionis segetum)

A na-agha mkpụrụ chrysanthemums kwa afọ. Kpaa na Eprel maka seedlings ma ọ bụ na Mee ozugbo na paụnd. Na nso nso a, ọmarịcha bushes ọcha daisies nwere pịrị apị malitere ịpụta na ire na arịa, mgbe ụfọdụ, ha guzobere na azuokokoosisi. Ọ bụ chrysanthemum shrubby (Chrysanthemum frutencens), n'etiti uzo ọ naghị agba oyi. Ọ dị mma na ubi udu mmiri.

Zinnias (Zinnia) - osisi a na-eme ka mmiri sie ike, na-atụ egwu ntu oyi. Lokpata ihe omuma nke obere ihe amara yiri camomile zinnia nkpulu (Zinnia angustifolia), ọ bụ Zinnia Hage (Zinnia haageaha), - obere, dị mfe, edo edo. Enyi anyị zinnia amara (Zinnia elegans) ọ gaghị ekwe omume ugbu a ịchọta ụdị dịgasị iche na inflorescence chamomile (karia na nke abụọ, ya na ifuru ahịhịa amị jupụtara, wdg). Ejiri maka ala nweta ala na mbelata maka ibelata ma belata.

Zinnia

Aha Genus echinacea (Echinacea) sitere n'okwu Grik echinos - "hedgehog", na osisi spinal gbara agịga nke akwụkwọ mkpuchi ahụ. Kasị ama echinacea purpurea (Echinacea purpurea, Rudbeckia purpurea) Lokwata bọọlụ buru ibu, ruru sentimita 15 n’obosara, n’elu ogologo osisi siri ike. Okooko osisi Reed na-acha odo odo-pink; tubular - aja aja na-acha ọbara ọbara, dị na ebe a na-anabata ihe, na-akpụ “cone” nke akwara. Ọ na-agbasa site na July ruo September. Yiri mma na akuku otu, enwere ike iji ya maka igbutu bouquets. Propagated site na nkewa nke rhizomes na mkpụrụ. A na-eji ahịhịa amị mkpụrụ na-acha ọbara ọbara - Ezeya na agba odo - Zonnenlachna-acha ọcha White swan. Echinacea pale (Echinacea pallida) abụghị ihe eji achọ mma. A na-eji ya dị ka ọgwụ eji eme ihe maka imepụta ọgwụ nke na-abawanye ọgụ, ka prophylactic maka ọrịa na-efe efe.

Echinacea purpurea (Echinacea purpurea)

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, anyị ekwuwo maka "anụ ọhịa," nke sitere n'ezinụlọ ndị na-agụ kpakpando (Asteraceae), ma ọ bụ Asteraceae (Compositae), ma, ọ na-agagharị, a na-ahụkwa ahịhịa ndị nwere ifuru na-adị ka ụlọ n’ezinụlọ ndị ọzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, okooko osisi chamomile ndị dị otú ahụ nwayọ nwayọ (Anemone blanda) sitere na ezinụlọ ranunculaceae. Nke a bụ osisi a na-amị mkpụrụ nke nwere ahịhịa rhizome, 15 cm dị elu, nke nwere akwụkwọ pịrị apị mara mma na ogologo ahịhịa, na okooko osisi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nwere dayameta dị ihe dị ka 4 cm (enwere ụdị nwere okooko osisi na-acha ọcha na pink). Okooko osisi na Eprel-Mee, hụrụ anyanwụ n'anya. Ọ hibernates n'etiti uzo na ìhè ndo. Ekero ya na tubers ọdịda. Anemone dị mma maka oke ala, slides.

Anemone dị nwayọ, Anemone dị nwayọ (Anemone blanda)

Tinyere anemones, odo "odo" na-enwu n'anyanwu na-emeghe Amur adonis (Adonis amurensis) sitere na ezinụlọ ranunculaceae. Okooko osisi nwere dayameta nke 5 cm na-apụta na mbụ karịa akwụkwọ gafere. Heightdị elu nke ahịhịa n'oge okooko anaghị agafe cm 12. Ọ bụ oge mkpụrụ osisi, dịka osisi ndị ọzọ na-eme ka ọ gwụ, na-emecha oge ọkọchị n'etiti oge ọkọchị. Ọ toro ogologo na Japan, ebe a na-ataji ụdị dị iche iche na-acha ọcha, pink na ọbara ọbara.

Amur Adonis, ma ọ bụ Amur Adonis (Adonis amurensis)

Blooms mechara adonis mmiri (Adonis vernalis) - osisi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na ị ga na-akụ site na ntọala, na-eru ogo 25-30 cm na njedebe nke ifuru. Ifuru odo odo na-acha odo odo na dayameta nke 6.5 cm oge ntoju naanị ihu igwe. Enwere ụdị ubi nke nwere ifuru ọcha. Adonise niile bụ udu mmiri n’oge oyi, ha na-ahọ ebe emepere ma dịtụ nkọ. N'agbasa oke ohia na mkpụrụ, ma ha na-eto nwayọ ma na-enwe mmetụta miri emi maka ịmịpụ ya. Mara mma dị nso na egwu na na slides.

Osisi ọzọ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na okooko osisi chamomile sitere na ezinụlọ ranunculaceae ga-achọ ubi a kụrụ mma mmiri - ezigbo imeju (Hepatatica nobilis) Osisi ahụ dị 8-10 cm, toro na Eprel-Mee, ifuru na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, 3-4 cm n’obosara, ebili n’elu akwụkwọ wintering atọ na-acha akpụkpọ anụ (ndị na-eto eto na-eto mgbe ha nwusịrị). Enwere ụdị dị iche iche nwere acha ọcha, pink, okooko osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara, mana ha adịghị obere. Osisi a bụ oyi-Hardy, na-ahọrọ ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ndo. Propagated site na nkewa nke bushes. Ejiri ya chepụta ebe ndị nwere ike iru.

Noble Imeju (Hepatica nobilis)

Ebe imatala ọtụtụ “agwa” ndị a dị iche iche, ị nwere ike ịmepụta “ihe ọisụ bloomụ” oge ntoju site na oge opupu ihe ubi ruo n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ mpaghara gị. Ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ mmasị na okooko osisi ndị yiri daisies, ọ bụghị naanị n'ogige, kamakwa n'ụlọ, nweta cacti na ụlọ oriri na nkwakọba - n'etiti ha enwere ọtụtụ ụdị nwere okooko osisi chamomile. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ọ kachasị mma ichetara gị oge ọkọchị nke cineraria “camomile”.

Ngwa eji: