Ọ bụ eziokwu ama ama na piich chọrọ kwachaa kwa afọ. Agbanyeghị, ndị na-elekọta ubi amachabeghị ịghọta iwu nke nnabata a na-akọ. Amachaghi banyere ihe omuma ha, ndi mmadu n’acho ndi mmadu na - atu egwu igbutu oke, kariri ịbanye otutu ngalaba. Mana otu omenala siri dị, nke a anaghị anabata. Etu esi etolite nkpuru osisi? Mgbe mmiri piich? Kedu ihe arụmọrụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ? Olee otú ogologo ndụ ma chebe fruiting nwere nke piich orchard? Anyị ga-ekwu maka nke a n'isiokwu.
Osisi piich nwere mkpụrụ osisi.
Ofzọ ịkpụ mkpụrụ piich - "nnukwu efere"
Agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ piich akwụsịla ịbụ omenaala ndịda, ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke ịkụ ya ka nọ na mpaghara ebe ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ. Na, n’akụkụ a, n'etiti ụzọ dị iche iche esi kee okpueze ya, nkwụ bụ nke “iko”, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ ya "nwa ite" ma ọ bụ "nnukwu efere".
Ihe dị iche bụ na nanị “nnukwu efere” ahụ nwere akụkụ okpukpu 3-4 nke ọma, na-abịa site n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ n'otu isi, na “nnukwu efere a kapịrị ọnụ” nwere otu ọnụ ọgụgụ alaka, ma site na nke ọ bụla dị sentimita 15cm site na nke ọ bụla, nke na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ ahụ osisi piich siri ike ma na-enye ikuku iku ume na okpueze kachasị mma.
Runkpụ obere mkpụrụ piich
Nmeputa okpueze nke eji acha pine mee pachiki malitere ozugbo etolite mkpụrụ, na-apịkọta azuokokoosisi n ’elu 60-70 cm, ma ọ bụ site n’afọ nke abụọ, mgbe a na-ahapụ alaka nke mbụ dị n’elu osisi n’ ebe dị anya nke 40-50 cm.
A na-eme ka omepịa ahọpụtara site na ọtụtụ buds (35-45 cm) nke na a na-eduzi oge ịse elu ahụ, ọ dịkwa mma maka alaka niile n'otu ụzọ ahụ. Mbepu niile ekwesighi na mgbanaka. A na - edobe isi etiti na - peach. N'okwu a, a ga-eduzi Ome niile ekpe n'akụkụ dị iche iche n'ụzọ dị ka ịghara ijikọ ibe ha.
N'afọ nke atọ, a na-ahapụ alaka abụọ nke usoro nke abụọ na ngalaba ọ bụla nke ọkpụkpụ nke mbụ iji rụọ ọrụ, ọkacha mma na nzọụkwụ nke 30-40 cm site na ibe ha. Otu n'ime ha kwesịrị ka ahapụ ya gaa n'aka nri, nke ọzọ n'aka ekpe, ọzọkwa, iji zere imechi alaka osisi, ọ bụ ihe na-achọsi ike na ụkpụrụ nke ntụzi ha.
Isi oru nke ịbachasị mkpụrụ osisi peachị bụ ime ka ọkpụkpụ siri ike.
Runkpokọta peach na-eto eto: tupu na mgbe ọ gachara.
Paching Okenye Okenye
Kwachaa okenye, osisi nke piich etolitegoro, na-aga ọtụtụ ụzọ.
Nke mbu, obu ihe ocha. Wepu ọrịa, gbajiri agbaji, alaka gbara agba, okpukpu abụọ, wen, Ome ndị a na-edugharị ala na n'ime "nnukwu efere".
Piich anaghị amasị ndim, kama ọ na-eme nke ọma na ikuku nke okpueze na kpo oku nke ọkpụkpụ alaka. Maka nke a, ha gbutuo ya, na-ekpughere ya n'akụkụ, na-enweghị atụ mgbe ha na-aka.
Nke abuo, inye aka kwachaa ihe. Kacha nghọta ihe niile (yabụ na-egbu mgbu) maka ndị na-amaghị maka njirimara nke ọdịbendị a.
Piich kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ n'ụdị ọ bụghị naanị Ome ọhụrụ, kamakwa ọ na-ebu ifuru. Enwere ike ịkụ ihe karịrị mkpụrụ 1000 na otu osisi toro eto! Agbanyeghị, na usoro nke ịmị mkpụrụ nke ukwuu, ọdịbendị a anaghị emebikwa ovary gabigara ókè, osisi ahụ gwụrụ, enweghị oge ijikere maka oge oyi, ọ na-enwekarị ọrịa na ike ịnwụ, ọ bụrụkwa na ọ ga-adịgide, ọ na-efunari ike ịmị mkpụrụ ya nke ukwuu.
Piich mgbe kwachaa.
Ya mere, site na ịkpụcha mkpụrụ nke piich, a na-eme ka obere obere alaka dị mkpụmkpụ, na-ahapụ naanị ifuru 1-2, na nke ndị toro eto (ya na ogwe pensụl) - 6-8 buds. N'okwu a, ebe ntụaka maka saịtị ịka osisi ekwesịghị ịbụ ifuru, kama ọ bụ ito eto, site na ya nke itolite ohuru ga-etolite n’oge ọkọchị. Ọzọkwa, ọ dị mma na akụrụ a na-aga n'akụkụ aka nri ma ọ bụ aka ekpe, mana ọ bụghị elu, yana ọdịnihu - anaghị eduga mmechi yana Ome ndị agbata obi.
Na mgbakwunye, ebe ọ bụ na piich nwere ihe ọ ga-eburu ihe ubi ahụ ruo n'ọtụtụ afọ, nke na-abụghị nanị na-adịghị mma n'ihe metụtara iwe ihe ubi, kama ọ na-eduga n'ịbelata mkpụrụ osisi, na-emebi ọdịdị ha na ịka nká ngwa ngwa nke osisi ahụ, ha na-etolite okpueze n'oge oge opupu ihe ubi ma wepụ ya. akụkụ elu nke akụkụ ọkpụkpụ ma na-ebufe ihe ọkụkụ ahụ ka ọ dị ala. Vinghapụ ogo kachasị elu nke "nnukwu efere" n'etiti 2.5-3 m.
Mgbe ị na-enyocha mkpụrụ osisi peach dị mma, alaka ya niile na ome ha na-emechi ha (n'oge ọ bụla okpueze okpueze, ma ọ dịkarịa ala, na nke abụọ, na ọ dịkarịa ala na afọ nke iri nke ndụ) kwesịrị inwe otu ịdị elu dị ka o kwere mee - ọnụ nke "nnukwu efere" ahụ kwesịrị ịhazi, ọ bụghị otú ahụ akpọ "cocks." Ma ọ bụghị ya, alaka ahụ nke ka dị n’elu nke ọzọ ga-enweta nnuku nri ga - amalite ịsọ ọfụma na mmepe banyere ihe ndị ọzọ.
Mgbe ịmalite ịkpụcha mkpụrụ piich?
A na-amalite ịkịkọ mmiri n'oge opupu ihe ubi mgbe ihe niile dị n'ubi a kụrụchaala. Ihe ịrịba ama na oge eruola bụ ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ ma ọ bụ ifuru pink. Oge a na - aputa ihe mgbe obula, onodu ubochi zuru ezu na +5 Celsius C ma daa n’April.
N'okwu a, mgbe ụfọdụ ọ ka mma ịnwụ obere oge iji kwachaa (mana ọ bụghị oge gafeworo, ịkwesịrị ịmechaa ya tupu okooko ahụ agwụ) karịa ịsọ ọsọ, piich anaghị atụ egwu nke a.
Nke a peculiarity jikọọ na eziokwu na okooko a akuku nwere a kama ogologo oge, site na 10 ruo 25 ụbọchị (na-adabere iche), na otu alaka ya nwere ike n'out oge na-ahụ buds njikere oge ntoju, okooko osisi mepere emepe, na nke ovary. Nke a dị mkpa! N'ihi na ifuru ube na-acha uhie uhie nke ifuru anabataghị frosts ruo -23 Celsius. Ifuru na mgbasa - ruo -4 Celsius С. Akpụkpọ akpa ahụ nwụrụ na -2 Celsius. N'ihi ya, ọ bụrụ na a na-eme kwachaa n'oge, ọ ga-eme ka ome ya ghara ifuru ngwa ngwa, ọ bụrụkwa na ha adaba n'oge ọkọchị, ha nwekwara ohere ịnwụ ọnụ. Ọzọkwa, ovary. Mbubrechi nkpuru ube na egbuchapu itu ahihia ma nye gi ohere igwu ya.
Na mgbakwunye, na frasi nke ifuru pink, ọ chaala nke ọma ebe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dị, nke nwere ike inye ome. Nke a na-enyere gị aka ịkpụ nke ọma ịmị mkpụrụ, nke na-esote afọ osisi ga-amịpụta.
Ọ ka mma ịmalite ịkịcha mkpụrụ piich na ihu igwe dị jụụ. Tupu iji ya, a ga-akpachapụ faịlụ ahụ ma kwachaa ịkwa osisi iji zere ibute ọrịa nke akụkụ ahụ. Mgbe kwachara ya, jiri nnukwu ubi merụọ nnukwu ọnyá.
Nkpuru osisi piich nke osisi n’ego
N’ezie, a na-akpọ ịkpụ piichị n’oge ọkọchị “arụmọrụ ahịhịa”, a na-arụkwa ọ bụghị naanị n’oge ọkọchị, kama n’ọtụtụ nkebi, ọ dịkarịa ala ugboro atọ: na Mee, mbido July na mgbe e mesịrị, n’August.
N'okwu ndị a, wepu Ome niile na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ toro n'ime okpueze, wen, nke ahịhịa gbara agba. Nke a ga - enyere gị aka ị nweta ohere ọ bụla iji mee ka akụkụ ya nke ọwụwa, megharia ikuku ikuku nke piich, chekwaa ike osisi na mmepe nke alaka ndị na - adịghị mkpa, mee ka ịtọlite mkpụrụ osisi maka owuwe ihe ubi nke afọ na-esote, ma mee ka mkpụrụ osisi na osisi na-eto ngwa ngwa. Ma kwa, obughi na mbu, iji belata ego nke oge opupu ihe ubi.
N'otu oge ahụ, a naghị ebipụ mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto n'oge ọkọchị. Site n'afọ nke abụọ ruo na mmalite nke afọ fruiting ha bụ naanị ubé guzobere. Mana ebukwasịrị osisi ndị toro eto na 40-50% nke ngụkọta nke uto n'afọ.
Na mgbakwunye, iweghachi ihe ọkụkụ na-akọkwa gbasara ọrụ mkpụrụ ndụ. Ndi nwere ahihia nwere ezi ihe na nkpuru nke pachita, na hapu nkpuru osisi n’ebe 12-15 cm ibe ha. Nke a na-abawanye ibu na uto ha. Obere oge ka e mechara, n’oge oge a na-eju eju, na-egbute ahịhịa ndụ karịa mkpụrụ ikpeazụ, na-ebugharị usoro nke nri, na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi na osisi na-eto ngwa ngwa.
Piich mgbe mgbochi mkpachara anya.
Mpekere ịka nká
Enwere echiche na peach bụ ajọ ọnọdụ obibi. Agbanyeghị, site na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, ọ na-enwe ike ịmị mkpụrụ nke ukwuu ruo afọ 20, na n'okpuru ọnọdụ kachasị mma - ọbụna karịa. Maka nke a, mgbe afọ 7-8 nke mmepe gasịrị, mgbe uto aghọrọ ihe na-erughị 30 cm, a na-eme ka osisi dị ọhụrụ, na-ewepụ ihe ọ bụla na-aga karịa alaka nke abụọ ma ọ bụ nke atọ. Mgbe ịghachara, ịmị mkpụrụ na ịgbara ya mmiri bụ iwu.
Nke abụọ eji egbochi ịka nká, mana ugbu a, afọ anọ ruo afọ ise, ka a na-eme mgbe ọ dị afọ 15.
Gini mere iji kwachaa mkpụrụ osisi peach?
Ingkwado akwukwo kwa afọ na-enye ọ bụghị naanị ịmepụta mkpụrụ osisi peach dị mma, kama ọ na-emekwa ka ndụ ya dị ogologo, na-enye mgbochi, na -eme ka iguzogide ala dị ala, na-akwalite mmụba ya, na-akpali uto, ma na-enye gị ohere ịchịkwa ịdị elu nke osisi ahụ.
Ọ bụrụ na ị jụ ya - a gbanyere ihe ubi ahụ ka mpụta nke okpueze ahụ, mkpụrụ ya dị obere, enweghị ụtọ, piich ngwa ngwa ma nwụọ. N'ihi ya, na-eche nhọrọ: ịbelata ma ọ bụ, ọ ka mma ịdabere na ya, ma eleghị anya ọ bụghị ọkachamara, mana ọ ka na-akwacha.
