Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi nke mbụ, tupu ị na-akụ ya n'ubi ahụ, mkpa mbido. Nkwadebe nke osisi na-amalite na mbido March. A na-ebu ụzọ akụ mkpụrụ nke inine na obere akụwa. Maka mmepe nke osisi na ọnọdụ dị nso na mpụga gburugburu, a na-eji griin haus maka seedlings.
Akwụkwọ ahụaja bụ ụlọ arụpụtara maka ngwa ngwa na mmepe nke ahịhịa na mkpụrụ nke ihe ubi, ifuru. O nwere ikike imezi microclimate dị n'ime (iru mmiri, okpomọkụ, oke mmiri).
Enwere ike iji griin haus abughi na nke seedlings, kamakwa maka mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto (cucumbers, tomato, ose, zukini).
Iji too seedlings, ịkwesịrị iwu griin haus. Nhọrọ kachasị mma ma dị irè bụ iji aka gị mee griin haus maka seedlings. Maka nke a, ihe osisi ọ bụla (bọọdụ, osisi, osisi, osisi windo ejighị ya maka ebumnuche ya) yana ihe igwe (eriri igwe, gbadara agbagọ agbagọ, oke okwute ndị dị na ya) dị na ugbo ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị. Anwụ nke microclimate na-enweta site na ìhè anyanwụ. Ọ bụrụ na isi iyi a ezughi, ha na-ewu ụlọ dị iche iche nke okwute okwute, wụnye eriri ọkụ ma ọ bụ jiri ite mmiri nwere mmiri.
Me ahihia na ahihia
E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ dị iche iche esi eji emepụta klọọkụ:
Griin haus na-enweghị ahịhịa. Nhọrọ kachasị mfe maka ịgha mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ mbụ (radishes, herbs). Iji mee ụlọ dị obere griin haus maka seedlings, ị ga - emerịrị:
- Jikere obere ala. A na-ejikarị nkwadebe ya na March;
- Mgbe ahụ, were mmiri ọkụ gbanye ụwa;
- Gha nkpuru nke nkpuru osisi nke odi n’ihu;
- Wụnye ihe owuwu nke igwe n'ụdị waya a. Mkpụrụ ụdọ nwere ike ịbụ n’ime 10x10 cm .;
- Mgbe nke ahụ gasiri, kpuchie ihe owuwu ahihia ahu maka nkpuru na eji ahihia plastik. Ogo ihe onyonyo a kwesiri ibu karia mkpoko nke ebe ahu ka o wee kwe omume kechie onu ya
- A na-eji ala kpuchie fim ahụ, ma ọ bụ na-eji bọọdụ ma ọ bụ osisi na-eji ya eme ihe;
- Na uto nke seedlings, a ga-ebulite ihe nkwakọ ngwaahịa ahụ site na ịwụnye ya na nkwado site na okwute ma ọ bụ osisi.
Mee ahihia griin haus. Echiche kachasị dị ọnụ, nke a na-ahụta site n ’ịdị mfe nke atụmatụ ya. Emebere ya maka osisi anaghị anabataghị ntu oyi. Nwere ike griin haus griin haus ma obere na obere.
Ihe ndị a na-ejikarị arụ na ntọala nke kwụsiri ike bụ arps nke mpempe ọla ma ọ bụ na-eme ka nkwalite.
A na-eji ogwe osisi eme ihe na ntinye nke microparnic maka seedlings. Ọ nwere ike bụrụ ụdị nke ụlọ gable ma ọ bụ obere akụkụ mmiri nwere akụkụ anọ. Osisi bụ akụrụngwa nke akụrụngwa kachasị mma iji maka seedlings site n'echiche nke omume enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi. Tinyere ihe a, osisi anaghị egbochi mmiri.
Iji aka gị jiri aka gị wee rụọ okpo osisi na-acha aja aja maka osisi.
- Dozie ala. Otu ihe dị mkpa iji kwadebe ala maka ahịhịa bụ fatịlaịza (nri sitere n'okike ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ).
- Wụnye arca ọla (a na-etinye ha n'ime ala ka ọ dị omimi nke ga - enyere gị aka inweta nkwụsi ike nke ihe owuwu), ma ọ bụ osisi e ji osisi rụọ;
- Mgbe ịtọsịrị etiti ahụ, a na-agbatị ihe nkiri plastic;
- A na-agbanye ọnụ nke fim ahụ na mbadamba osisi.
N'ụbọchị anwụ na-acha, a ga-emeghe griin haus na-enweghị nhịahụ. Ọ bụrụ na mmiri na-achọghị ma ọ bụ oyi mee, ọ nwekwara ike kpuchie ngwa ngwa.
Ebe a na-edebe ụlọ, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke nwere windo ihuenyo na igbe. A na-ewu ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dị otú a na usoro bara uru abụọ: ihe mkpuchi osisi ma ọ bụ bọlbụ.
Iji mee mini-griin haus maka seedlings na osisi nwere osisi, ị ga - emerịrị:
- Kwadebe mbadamba osisi nke nha kwesịrị ekwesị, dabere nha mpaghara ahụ;
- Nwere ike iji mbọ, kposara ma ọ bụ steepụ ígwè rụọ ha;
- N’akụkụ abụọ, kpụọ n’elu igbe ahụ n’akụkụ akụkụ nke ogo 45;
- Gbakwunye okpokolo mpio na elu nke etiti. Ọ bụrụ na ha abụghị, ịnwere ike ịme akụkụ anọ ma tinye iko n'ime ha;
- Ihe ngosi a kwesiri ka ejiri ogwe osisi di iche-iche tinye aka na ndida ya. Yabụ na-eto seedlings na griin haus ga-adị irè karị.
Iji mee griin haus maka seedlings na-eji masonry, ị ga-emerịrị:
- Họrọ ebe;
- Mikpuo ala site na 30 cm:
- Kechie ngwa agha na ebe a na-egwu olulu n'akụkụ ala olulu ahụ gwuru;
- Wụnye ogwe windo nwere iko dị na elu nke ụlọ ahụ;
- N'akụkụ ala nke oghere ahụ, mesie etiti windo ahụ.
Tipsfọdụ ndụmọdụ maka ịtọ griin haus maka osisi
Isi ihe achọrọ maka ịhọrọ ebe maka ịwụnye griin haus bụ ìhè anyanwụ. Anyanwụ na-arụ ọrụ dị ukwuu na osisi nke osisi, ya mere, a ga-ahọrọ saịtị ntinye nke griin haus, na-enweghị osisi ma ọ bụ ụlọ. Ọ bụrụ na onye nwe ya kpebiri ime obere griin haus maka seedlings n'akụkụ ụlọ ahụ, ịkwesịrị ịhọrọ ebe ebe ọkụ ọkụ kachasị ogologo nke ìhè anyanwụ na-adaba na griin haus.
Maka ntinye nke griin haus, ị ga-ahọrọ ebe dị larịị ma dị jụụ. Ifufe siri ike nwere ike imebi mbibi nke ihe nkiri ahụ, nke, n'aka nke ya, nwere ike ibute mbibi nke ihe ọkụkụ.
Mgbe ahọpụtara ebe ahụ ma ihe niile dị njikere, ịkwesịrị igwu obere olulu, na omimi nke 50 ruo 70 cm. A na-agbanye akwa nke kpo oku na ala nke olulu ahụ (nkume a gbajiri - 10 cm na 10 cm nke ájá). Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ọ dị mkpa iji wụnye akwa nke ahịhịa na-acha ahịhịa (humus ma ọ bụ ahịhịa). Ọzọ, ekwesịrị ịwụfu ahịhịa biofuel (nri inyinya bụ ihe ọkụkụ dị ka ahịhịa dị na-eto eto na griin haus). Mgbe ala dị njikere, etinyere etiti nke griin n’olulu n’ime olulu ahụ ma kpuchie ụwa.
Teknụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ na-enye ohere iji ịgbatị mmanụ ọnụ, nke na-achọ ịgbatị, maka obere ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ kama iji ihe nkiri rọba. N'ihi ngwa ahịa a, eriri ite mmanụ anaghị adọgbu, n'ihi nke a na-emepụta akpa ikuku na griin haus. Ha onwe ha na-ekepụta nnukwu okpomọkụ dị mkpa maka mmepe nke ahịhịa.
Ihe omuma ohuru nyere ohere iji ihe ndi ozo eme ihe maka obere griin haus maka nkpuru. Otu ihe dị otú ahụ bụ polycarbonate. Greenhouseme griin dị otú ahụ agaghị esiri onye na-elekọta ubi ike. Maka nke a, ọ dị mkpa ịkwadebe ọtụtụ ọkpọkọ mepụtara metal na dayameta nke 20x420 na warara 30x4. Kechie eriri ahụ n'ime arps ma jiri ọkpọkọ njikọ jikọtara ya na eriri njikọ. Mezie mkpuchi mkpuchi ọkara. A ga-eji mpempe polycarbonate kpuchie etiti ahụ dum. N'ihi usoro owuwu ya nke abuo, polycarbonate nwere otutu ihe eji egbochi uzo ma nwee ike iguzogide ibu di oke mmiri.
Ugbo ahihia eji edozi onwe gi bu ihe adiri nma na onodu aku na uba nke gha ime ihe gi nile choro ma nwekwa ntukwasi obi mgbe obula.
